The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Connor, D.W., Dalkin, M.J., Hill, T.O., Holt, R.H.F. & Sanderson, W.G., (1997a). Marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2. Sublittoral biotopes. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, JNCC Report no. 230, Version 97.06., Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, JNCC Report no. 230, Version 97.06.
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• Diaz, R.J. & Rosenberg, R., (1995). Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 33, 245-303.
• Dinnel, P.A., Pagano, G.G., & Oshido, P.S., (1988). A sea urchin test system for marine environmental monitoring. In Echinoderm Biology. Proceedings of the Sixth International Echinoderm Conference, Victoria, 23-28 August 1987, (R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert, Parsley, R.L. ed.), pp 611-619. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
• Dyer, M.F., Pope, J.G., Fry. P.D., Law, R.J. & Portmann, J.E., (1983). Changes in fish and benthos catches off the Danish coast in September 1981. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 767-775.
• Ferrand, J.G., Vadon, C., Doumenc, D & Guille, A., (1988). The effect of depth on the reproductive cycle of Brissopsis lyrifera (Echinoidea, Echinodermata) in the Gulf of Lions, Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 99, 387-392.
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Foster-Smith, J. (ed.), (2000). The marine fauna and flora of the Cullercoats District. Marine species records for the North East Coast of England. Sunderland: Penshaw Press, for the Dove Marine Laboratory, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
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• Hansson, H. (2012). Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2012) World Echinoidea Database. Accessed through: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2012) World Echinoidea Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124373 on 2012-05-22
• Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351
• Hansson, H.G. (Comp.) 1998. NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): Scandinavian Echinodermata Check-List
• Hargrave, B.T., (1980). Factors affecting the flux of organic matter to sediments in a marine bay. In Marine Benthic Dynamics (eds. Tenore, K.R. & Coull, B.C.), 243-263. USA: University of South Carolina Press.
• Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields, C., (1996). Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (ed.), (1995b). Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Hollertz, K. & Duchêne, J.-C., (2001). Burrowing behaviour and sediment reworking in the heart urchin Brissopsis lyrifera Forbes (Spatangoida). Marine Biology, 139, 951-957.
• Hollertz, K., (1998). The response of Brissopsis lyrifera (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) to organic matter on the sediment surface. In Echinoderm Research (eds. Candia Carnevali, M.D. & Bonasoro, F.), 79-84.
• Hollertz, K., (2002). Feeding biology and carbon budget of the sediment-burrowing heart urchin Brissopsis lyrifera (Echinoidea: Spatangoida). Marine Biology, 140, 959-969.
• Hollertz, K., Skold, M. & Rosenberg, R., (1998). Interactions between two deposit feeding echinoderms: the spatangoid Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes) and the ophiuroid Amphiura chiajei (Forbes). Hydrobiologia, 376, 287-295.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
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• Kashenko, S.D., (1994). Larval development of the heart urchin Echinocardium cordatum feeding on different macroalgae. Biologiya Morya, 20, 385-389.
• Kinne, O. (ed.), (1984). Marine Ecology: A Comprehensive, Integrated Treatise on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters.Vol. V. Ocean Management Part 3: Pollution and Protection of the Seas - Radioactive Materials, Heavy Metals and Oil. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
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• Mortensen, T.H., (1927). Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press.
• Moyse, J. & Nelson-Smith, A., (1964). Effects of the severe cold of 1962-63 upon shore animals in South Wales. Journal of Animal Ecology, 33, 183-190.
• Nichols, D., (1969). Echinoderms (4th ed.). London: Hutchinson & Co.
• Picton, B.E. & Costello, M.J., (1998). BioMar biotope viewer: a guide to marine habitats, fauna and flora of Britain and Ireland. [CD-ROM] Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin., http://www.itsligo.ie/biomar/
• Picton, B.E., (1993). A field guide to the shallow-water echinoderms of the British Isles. London: Immel Publishing Ltd.
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• Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.
• Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
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• Suchanek, T.H., (1993). Oil impacts on marine invertebrate populations and communities. American Zoologist, 33, 510-523.
• Tenore, K.R., (1998). Nitrogen in benthic food chains. In Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments, (eds. Blackburn, T.H. & Sörensen J.), 191-206. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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• Ursin, E., (1960). A quantitative investigation of the echinoderm fauna of the central North Sea. Meddelelser fra Danmark Fiskeri-og-Havundersogelser, 2, No. 24, 204pp.
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• Widdicombe, S. & Austen, M.C., (1998). Experimental evidence for the role of Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) as a critical species in the maintenance of benthic diversity and the modification of sediment chemistry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 228, 241-255.
• Widdicombe, S. & Austen, M.C., (1999). Mesocosm investigation into the effects of bioturbation on the diversity and structure of a subtidal macrobenthic community. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 189, 181-193.
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• Zühlke, R.; Alvsvåg, J.; De Boois, I.; Cotter, J.; Ehrich, S.; Ford, A.; Hinz, H.; Jarre-Teichmann, A.; Jennings, S.; Kröncke, I.; Lancaster, J.; Piet, G.; Prince, P. (2001). Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb. Marit. 31(2): 269-281
• de Ridder, C. & Lawrence, J.M., (1982). Food and feeding mechanisms: Echinoidea. In Echinoderm Nutrition (ed. Jangoux, M. & Lawrence, J.M.), pp. 57-115. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.