Overview
Comprehensive Description
Derivation of specific name
hispidula: minutely rough with stiff hairs (hispidulous)
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Distribution
Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Nephrodium hilsenbergii C. Presl:
Mauritius (Africa & Madagascar)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Mauritius (Africa & Madagascar)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Christella hilsenbergii (C. Presl) Holttum:
Ghana (Africa & Madagascar)
Ivory Coast (Africa & Madagascar)
Kenya (Africa & Madagascar)
Madagascar (Africa & Madagascar)
Mauritius (Africa & Madagascar)
Mozambique (Africa & Madagascar)
Nigeria (Africa & Madagascar)
Reunion (Africa & Madagascar)
Sudan (Africa & Madagascar)
Seychelles (Africa & Madagascar)
Tanzania (Africa & Madagascar)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Ghana (Africa & Madagascar)
Ivory Coast (Africa & Madagascar)
Kenya (Africa & Madagascar)
Madagascar (Africa & Madagascar)
Mauritius (Africa & Madagascar)
Mozambique (Africa & Madagascar)
Nigeria (Africa & Madagascar)
Reunion (Africa & Madagascar)
Sudan (Africa & Madagascar)
Seychelles (Africa & Madagascar)
Tanzania (Africa & Madagascar)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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Holttum, R. E. 1974. Thelypteridaceae from Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40(2): 123–168.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/22385
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Thelypteris quadrangularis var. repens A.R. Sm.:
Brazil (South America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Brazil (South America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Dryopteris limonensis Christ:
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Thelypteris hispidula var. quadrangularis Fée:
Venezuela (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Venezuela (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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Steyermark, J. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/158
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Thelypteris quadrangularis (Fée) Schelpe:
Ecuador (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Ecuador (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley. 1987. An updated and annotated check list of the vascular plants of the Galapagos Islands. Rep. Bot. Inst. Univ. Aarhus 16: 1–74.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43197
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Porter, D. M. 1983. Vascular plants of the Galapagos: Origins and dispersal. 33–54. In M. B. R. I. Bowman & A. E. Leviton Patt. Evol. Galapagos Org. Pacific Division, AAAS, San Francisco.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43214
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Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter. 1971. Fl. Galápagos Isl. i–xx, 1–998. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/73
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Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Thelypteris hispidula (Decne.) C.F. Reed:
Brazil (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Venezuela (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
Brazil (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Venezuela (South America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
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Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
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Steyermark, J. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/158
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Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033072
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Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. 1–860. In O. Hokche, P. E. Berry & O. Huber Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033110
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Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. 2011. Flora de Antioquia. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. 2. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Pp. 1-939.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100008595
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García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. Meave del Castillo. 2011. Divers. Florist. Oaxaca 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100009052
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Unknown/Undetermined
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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Physical Description
Morphology
Description
Varieties 4 (1 in the flora): tropical and subtropical, North America, Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America, Asia, Africa.
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Diagnostic Description
Synonym
Aspidium hispidulum Decaisne, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 346. 1834; Christella hispidula (Fée) Holttum; Cyclosorus quadrangularis (Fée) Tardieu-Blot; Dryopteris hispidula (Decaisne) Kuntze; D. quadrangularis (Fée) Alston; Thelypteris quadrangularis (Fée) Schelpe
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Ecology
Habitat
Comments: Terrestrial im moist soil, often weedy in disturbed places (Lellinger 1985).
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
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Notes
Comments
This species and the next are included in Christella subg. Christella by R. E. Holttum (1982).
The relationship between Old World and New World varieties is unstudied.
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