Tectaria incisa — Details

Incised Halberd Fern learn more about names for this taxon

Overview

Distribution

Tectaria incisa Cav.:
Argentina (South America)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Ecuador (South America)
El Salvador (Mesoamerica)
French Guiana (South America)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Guyana (South America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Paraguay (South America)
Suriname (South America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
Venezuela (South America)
United States (North America)

Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/511
Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg. 1998. A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10: 1–372. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1012086
Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1313
Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033072
Trusty, J. L., H. C. Kesler & G. H. Delgado. 2006. Vascular Flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 57(7): 247–355. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1029752
Pfeiffer-Berendsohn, B. 1989. Pteridophyta in: Listado Basico de la Flora Salvadorensis. Cuscatlania 1: 1–28. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/11333
Mickel, J. T. & A. R. Smith. 2004. The Pteridophytes of Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 88: 1–1054. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1025841
Rojas Alvarado, A. F. & J. Trusty. 2004. Diversidad pteridofitica de la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Brenesia 62: 1–14. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031725
Mickel, J. T. & J. M. Beitel. 1988. Pteridophyte Flora of Oaxaca, Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46: 1–568. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9402
Kessler, M., T. Krömer & I. Jiménez. 2000. Inventario de grupos selectos de plantas en el valle de Masicurí (Santa Cruz--Bolivia). Revista Boliviana Ecol. Cons. Amb. 8: 3–15. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1016408
Kessler, M., A. R. Smith & J. G. R. 1999. Inventory of pteridophytes on an elevational transect in Carrasco National Park, Dpto. Cochabamba, Bolivia. Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 2(2): 227–250. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1011945
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031911
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033110
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/42250
Breedlove, D. E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/513
Ibarra-Manriquez, G. & S. S. Colin. 1995. Lista floristica comentada de la Estacion de Biologia Tropical "Los Tuxtlas", Veracruz, Mexico. Revista Biol. Trop. 43(1–3): 75–115. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1001850
Dodson, C. H. & A. H. Gentry. 1978. Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Selbyana 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/105
Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & F. M. Valverde Badillo. 1985. Fl. Jauneche 1–512. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/44748
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & S. Knapp. (eds.) 1995. Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 1: i–xxi, 1–470. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/47044
Pérez, A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. 65–110. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1030034
Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725

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Tectaria andina (Baker) C. Chr.:
Bolivia (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Ecuador (South America)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)

Rojas Alvarado, A. F. 2001. Ocho nuevas especies y nuevos ámbitos geográficos de helechos de la familia Tectariaceae (Filicales) en el Neotrópico. Revista Biol. Trop. 49(2): 467–488. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1021591

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Aspidium macrophyllum var. pittieri H. Christ:
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002

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Tectaria vivipara Jermy & T.G. Walker:
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Ecuador (South America)
French Guiana (South America)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Guyana (South America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Suriname (South America)
Venezuela (South America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)

Mickel, J. T. & J. M. Beitel. 1988. Pteridophyte Flora of Oaxaca, Mexico. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 46: 1–568. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9402
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031911
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/42250
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & S. Knapp. (eds.) 1995. Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 1: i–xxi, 1–470. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/47044
Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725

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Aspidium macrophyllum var. biolleyanum H. Christ:
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002

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National Distribution

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United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Global Range: Not reported from Bahamas (Correll and Correll 1982); not in Long & Lakela (1971); Puerto Rico and continental tropical America from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia (Liogier 1982).

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

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Stems erect, compact. Petiole straw-colored to tan or chestnut brown, equaling or slightly longer than blade, pubescent on both surfaces, base scaly; scales narrowly lanceolate, 3--8 × 0.2--0.7 mm. Blade oblong or ovate-oblong, 1-pinnate, 0.15--1.2 × 0.2--0.5 m. Rachis and costae puberulent abaxially. Pinnae (2--)3--6 pairs, 12--25 cm, base oblique, with 1--2 proximal basiscopic lobes, margins crenate without proliferous buds in axils. Areoles with included veinlets. Indusia attached laterally. 2 n = 160.

Flora of North America @ eFloras.org

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Ecology

Habitat

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Comments: Solution holes or oolitic rock walls in extreme southern Florida. Lellinger (1985): terrestrial in wet hammocks; Puerto Rico: wet shady ravines at lower elevations (Liogier et al. 1982); Jamaica: moist shaded gullies and wooded rocky hillsides, chiefly in limestone substrate (Proctor 1985).

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Habitat & Distribution

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Hammocks; 0 m; Fla.; Mexico; West Indies in Antilles; Central America; South America to n Argentina.

Flora of North America @ eFloras.org

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Population Biology

Number of Occurrences

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Note: For many non-migratory species, occurrences are roughly equivalent to populations.

Estimated Number of Occurrences: 81 to >300

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Tectaria incisa

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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 5
Species: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

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United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

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NatureServe Conservation Status

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Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

Reasons: Widespread and common. Distributed from Florida (where it is rare), to the Greater and Lesser Antilles, and continental tropical America from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia.

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Tectaria incisa — Details

Incised Halberd Fern learn more about names for this taxon

Table of Contents

Overview

Physical Description

Ecology

Molecular Biology and Genetics

Conservation

Overview

Distribution

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National Distribution

United States

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

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Ecology

Habitat

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Habitat & Distribution

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Population Biology

Number of Occurrences

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Tectaria incisa

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

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NatureServe Conservation Status

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