Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Inhabits offshore coral reefs and trawling grounds. Trawled to depth of almost 100 m (Ref. 48635). Frequently encountered in large schools with other Lutjanus species (Ref. 9710). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 30573).
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Distribution

Distribution

Comores, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Red Sea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country), Tanzania
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Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Usually referred to as Lutjanus lineolatus by previous authors.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Size

Maximum size: 350 mm TL
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Max. size

35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5450)); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 55)
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Diagnostic Description

Description

Inhabits offshore coral reefs and trawling grounds. Frequently encountered in large schools of more than 100 individuals. Feeds on fishes and crustaceans.
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Dorsal profile of head gently sloped. Preorbital bone very narrow, much less than eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally silvery white, with a broad yellow stripe running along the side from the eye to the caudal fin base. A series of faint narrow yellow horizontal lines is on the lower half of the body. The fins are pale yellow to whitish.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 127 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 70 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 2 - 92
  Temperature range (°C): 24.280 - 28.749
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.004 - 5.255
  Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 39.819
  Oxygen (ml/l): 2.975 - 4.693
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.147 - 0.567
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.380 - 17.234

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 2 - 92

Temperature range (°C): 24.280 - 28.749

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.004 - 5.255

Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 39.819

Oxygen (ml/l): 2.975 - 4.693

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.147 - 0.567

Silicate (umol/l): 0.380 - 17.234
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 90m.
Recorded at 90 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits offshore coral reefs and trawling grounds. Frequently encountered in large schools with other @Lutjanus@ species (Ref. 9710). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans.
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 96 m (Ref. 57178)
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Trophic Strategy

Schooling species which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 55).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Genomic DNA is available from 1 specimen with morphological vouchers housed at State Herbarium of South Australia
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Ocean Genome Legacy

Source: Ocean Genome Resource

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Barcode data: Lutjanus lutjanus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 12 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
GBGC4478-08|EU148543|Lutjanus lutjanus| ------------------------------------------CTCTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGCACCGCCCTA---AGCCTGCTCATTCGAGCAGAACTTAGTCAACCAGGGGCCCTCCTTGGGGAC---GACCAGATCTACAATGTAATCGTTACGGCACATGCATTCGTAATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCAATCATAATCGGGGGATTTGGAAACTGACTAATCCCACTTATA---ATCGGAGCCCCCGACATGGCATTTCCCCGAATAAATAACATGAGCTTTTGACTTCTGCCCCCCTCTTTCCTTCTCCTGCTCGCATCTTCTGGGGTCGAAGCTGGAGCCGGAACCGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTGGCAGGGAACCTGGCACACGCAGGAGCATCTGTTGACCTA---ACCATCTTTTCTCTTCATCTAGCAGGGGTCTCTTCAATCCTCGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTAACATGAAACCACCAGCAATTTCCCAATATCAGACACCCCTGTTTGTTTGAGCTGTCCTAATTACAGCTGTCCTTCTCCTTCTTTCCCTTCCAGTGTTAGCAGCT---GGGATTACGATGCTTCTCACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACCACCTTCTTTGACCCCGCGGGAGGGGGAGACCCTATTCTTTACCAACACCTC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lutjanus lutjanus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 12
Species: 51
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: highly commercial
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Wikipedia

Bigeye snapper


The bigeye snapper, Lutjanus lutjanus, is a snapper in the family Lutjanidae. Found in the Indian Ocean and tropical Western Pacific Ocean at depths of up to 96 metres.

Its color is silver white with a yellow stripe from the eye to base of caudal fin. Fins are yellow. It reaches a maximum length of 35cm.

The bigeye snapper is a highly prized commercially trawled fish and generally fetches a high price in the market place.


References

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