Solanum villosum — Details

Hairy Nightshade learn more about names for this taxon

Overview

Distribution

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Solanum villosum Mill.:
Nepal (Asia)
United States (North America)
South Africa (Africa & Madagascar)
China (Asia)
Denmark (Europe)
Afghanistan (Asia)
India (Asia)
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Solanum luteum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál:
United States (North America)
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Solanum luteum Mill.:
United States (North America)
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Solanum alatum Moench:
Brazil (South America)
United States (North America)
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Distribution

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Europe, Mediterranean region, W. & C. Asia.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

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Herbs erect, 40-60 cm tall, much branched; pubescence of simple, sometimes glandular hairs. Stems pubescent, often angular. Petiole 5-10 mm, winged; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-7 × 2-4 cm, sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, decurrent, margin entire, sinuate, or coarsely dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences extra-axillary, umbellate; peduncle 1 cm, unbranched. Pedicel 4-6 mm. Calyx 2 × 1-1.5 mm, puberulent; lobes obtuse, less than 1 mm, ciliate, sinuses rounded. Corolla white or purplish, sometimes drying yellowish, 5-7 × 8-10 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, ciliate, strongly spreading and reflexed. Filaments 1.5-1.8 mm, pubescent; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style 3-4.5 mm, pilose at base. Fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm, pubescent. Berry red, orange, or yellow, often bright, globose, 6-8 mm in diam. Seeds discoid, ca. 1 mm. Fr. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
  • Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

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Solanum alatum Moench; S. humile Bernhardi ex Willdenow; S. miniatum Bernhardi ex Willdenow; S. nigrum var. humile (Bernhardi ex Willdenow) C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

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Slopes, valleys, near roads, shady places; 100-1300 m. Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, occasionally cultivated in Hebei [Afghanistan, India, Nepal; SW Asia, Europe].
  • Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wikipedia

Solanum villosum

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Solanum villosum, or Woolly Nightshade, is a sprawling annual weed in Europe, northern Africa, North America, and is also naturalized in Australia.

Description

An annual herb, to 70 cm, slightly to densely hairy. The leaf blade is ovate, up to 8 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, entire or shallowly lobed, and petioles to 4.5 cm long. Clusters of 3–8–flowers in the inflorescence. The corolla is white. Followed by dull orange-red globular berries, 5–9 mm diam. The seeds are 1.7–2.3 mm long and pale yellow.[1]

References

  1. ^ Factsheet Solanum villosum, Flora of South Australia
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