The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Bailey, L. H. & E. Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
• Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
• Flora of China @ eFloras.org
• Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2001. Fl. China 6: 1–512. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
• Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
• Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2005. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 2. 5: i–xxii + 1–656. In Fl. N. Amer. Oxford University Press, New York.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Man. Vasc. Pl. N.E. U.S. (ed. 2) i–lxxv, 1–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
• Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Choripetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 2. 655 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
• Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
• Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1984. Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. Part II. 597 pp. In Vasc. Pl. Pacific N.W. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
• Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. 1980. Vasc. Pl. Continental Northw. Terr. Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.
• Scoggan, H. J. 1978. Dicotyledoneae (Saururaceae to Violaceae). 3: 547–1115. In Fl. Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.
• Tolmatchev, A. I. 1971. Arktic. Fl. SSSR 6: 1–248.
• Voss, E. G. 1985. Michigan Flora. Part II Dicots (Saururaceae-Cornaceae). Bull. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. 59. xix + 724.
• Welsh, S. L. 1974. Anderson's Fl. Alaska Adj. Parts Canada i–xvi, 1–724. Brigham Young University Press, Provo.