Overview

Comprehensive Description

Description

 A small conical limpet (up to 25 mm in length) with the apex anterior and smooth shell with fine radiating ridges. The external shell is dull white, grey, brown or green with a reddish-brown mottling. The mantle edge is copper-green with two rows of fine tentacles.Eggs are laid in spring and early summer, on firm substrata, as a single layer in a mucus sheet.
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Distribution

Distribution

Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Manicouagan, Saguenay Fjord, Saint Lawrence River, St. Lawrence Estuary
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Source: World Register of Marine Species

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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 101 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): -3 - 64
  Temperature range (°C): 8.449 - 12.177
  Nitrate (umol/L): 4.850 - 8.788
  Salinity (PPS): 34.054 - 35.211
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.958 - 6.200
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.728
  Silicate (umol/l): 2.315 - 6.045

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): -3 - 64

Temperature range (°C): 8.449 - 12.177

Nitrate (umol/L): 4.850 - 8.788

Salinity (PPS): 34.054 - 35.211

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.958 - 6.200

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.336 - 0.728

Silicate (umol/l): 2.315 - 6.045
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Habitat

 Found on the mid shore into the sublittoral (to depths of 50 m) on boulders and small smooth stones, especially those that bear red algae.
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Associations

Known prey organisms

Acmaea testudinalis preys on:
algae

Based on studies in:
USA: New England (Littoral, Rocky shore)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
  • B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 355 (1976).
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Known predators

Acmaea testudinalis is prey of:
Thais lapillus

Based on studies in:
USA: New England (Littoral, Rocky shore)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
  • B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 355 (1976).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Genomic DNA is available from 1 specimen with morphological vouchers housed at Australia Museum
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Ocean Genome Legacy

Source: Ocean Genome Resource

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Barcode data: Tectura testudinalis

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 30 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
GBMLG0272-06|AF242059|Tectura testudinalis| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACTACTTTA---AGATTACTAATTCGTATTCATTTAATGCACAGGGGGGGGTTCCTGGTGACC---GGCACCTTGTACAATGCAGTAGTAACAGCCCATGCGTTTTTAATAATTTTTTTTATGGTAATGCCTGTTTTAATCGGGGGGTTTGGTAATTGGTTAGTTCCC---ATGTTAATTCCTGCTCCTGATTTAGGATTAGCTCGTATAAATAACTTAAGGTTTTGGCTATTACCACATTCCTTAGTGTTTTTACTTGTTTCTACTTTAACAGATACAGCAGTAGGGACTGGTTGGACTCTATACCCCCCCCTGTCTTCCTTAGAGGGACACCACTCACCATGTGTTGAT---GAGGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATATAAGAGGCATTGCTTCAATTTTTGCAAGTGTAAATTTCATTACTACAATCAAACATGCCCGCGGCCCCCATAAACCGTTGGTGGCACTTCCCTTGTTTGTTGCTGCAATTGGTACCACTAGTATTTTACTTCTTCTTTCAGTGCCTGTGTTGGCCGGG---GCCTTAACAATGTTGATTACTGATCGTAATATCAACACT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Tectura testudinalis

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 30
Species: 30
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

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National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

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Wikipedia

Testudinalia testudinalis

Testudinalia testudinalis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.[1] It is commonly known as the plant limpet or tortoiseshell limpet.[2]

Contents

Description

T. testudinalis has a low domed shell, oval in outline. It can grow to up to 30 x 24 x 10 mm but typically is about half this size. The apex is towards the anterior of the shell and fine ridges radiate from it. The shell is banded with brown and white. The mantle is the part of the body wall immediately under the shell and at the edges it is curled round to form a collar. The foot is broad and oval. The head bears two sensory tentacles with a tiny black eye at the base of each.[3]

Distribution and habitat

T. testudinalis occurs in northern regions of both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. It is found in the neritic zone from low water mark down to a depth of about fifty metres. It is usually found on stones and boulders, especially those encrusted with red crustose algae such as Lithothamnion.[4]

Basal view

Biology

Red eggs are laid in a sheet in the spring and the larvae are planktonic.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Testudinalia testudinalis (Müller, 1776).  Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=234208 on 4 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b The Marine Flora & Fauna of Norway
  3. ^ Invertebrate Anatomy OnLine
  4. ^ Marine Species Identification Portal
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Collisella tessulata

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Lottia testudinalis

Lottia testudinalis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.[1]

Contents

Description

Distribution

References

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