Table of Contents
Overview
Distribution
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1493
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Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.E. U.S. Dicot. 933 pp. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1711
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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NatureServe
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Global Range: Southeastern United States, south and east of Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and South Carolina.
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Source:
NatureServe
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Ecology
Habitat
Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: N4 - Apparently Secure
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Source:
NatureServe
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G4 - Apparently Secure
Reasons: Common in the Mississippi River floodplain and occurring in much of the southeastern U.S.
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Source:
NatureServe
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Trends
Management
Biological Research Needs: Determine competitive ability and response to various management practices/disturbances (i.e. windfall, fire, clearcutting).
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Source:
NatureServe
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Needs: Protection of habitat should focus at the watershed level and target hydrology.
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NatureServe
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