Overview

Distribution

Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.:
Canada (North America)
Mongolia (Asia)
Peru (South America)
Russian Federation (Asia)
South Korea (Asia)
Tajikistan (Asia)
United States (North America)
China (Asia)
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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Herbs annual or biennial, (10-)25-50(-65) cm tall, puberulent with minute straight papillae, rarely glabrous. Stems erect, branched above. Basal leaves rosulate, withered early; petiole 0.5-1.5(-2) cm; leaf blade often oblanceolate, rarely spatulate or oblong, (1.5-)2.5-8(-11) cm × 5-10(-20) mm, base attenuate, margin coarsely serrate or pinnatifid, apex acute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate or linear, irregularly serrulate or dentate, rarely subentire, reduced in size upward. Infructescences dense; rachis papillae straight, slender or subclavate. Fruiting pedicels slender, divaricate, slightly recurved, somewhat flattened, (1.5-)2-3.5(-4) mm, puberulent or papillate adaxially. Sepals oblong, 0.5-0.8(-1) × 0.3-0.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose near apex, margin white. Petals usually absent, rarely filiform and 0.3-0.9 mm. Stamens 2; filaments filiform, 0.6-1 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruit obovate to obovate-suborbicular, (2-)2.5-3(-3.5) × 1.5-2.5(-3) mm, widest above middle, apex obtuse or emarginate; apical wings ca. 0.5 mm; apical notch 0.2-0.4 mm; style 0.1-0.2 mm, included in apical notch. Seeds brown, ovate, wingless or obscurely winged, 1.1-1.3(-1.5) × 0.8-0.9 mm; cotyledons incumbent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 32.
  • Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Lepidium neglectum Thellung.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Seashores, sandy places, roadsides; near sea level to 3800 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan [Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan; native to North America; introduced elsewhere].
  • Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Associations

Known predators

Lepidium densiflorum (prairie pepperweed (forb/shrub)) is prey of:
Antilocapra americana
Spermophilus

Based on studies in:
USA: California, Cabrillo Point (Grassland)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
  • L. D. Harris and L. Paur, A quantitative food web analysis of a shortgrass community, Technical Report No. 154, Grassland Biome. U.S. International Biological Program (1972), from p. 17.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lepidium densiflorum

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

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Wikipedia

Lepidium densiflorum

Lepidium densiflorum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names common pepperweed and prairie peppergrass. It is a common and widespread plant in North America, where it grows in many habitats across Canada and the United States. It grows easily in disturbed sites and it is considered a weed in some areas.

Description

This is an annual or biennial herb producing a short, erect, branching stem up to about 30 centimeters in height. Leaves grow in a basal rosette at the base of the stem and reach up to about 10 centimeters long; leaves higher up on the stem are smaller and less prominently lobed. The plant produces raceme inflorescences of tiny flowers with sepals each only about a millimeter long. There are usually no petals, though sometimes vestigial petals appear near the sepals. The fruit is a few millimeters long.

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