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Overview
Distribution
Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq.:
Argentina (South America)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Chile (South America)
Ecuador (South America)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Guyana (South America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Paraguay (South America)
United States (North America)
Venezuela (South America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
Philippines (Asia)
China (Asia)
Argentina (South America)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Chile (South America)
Ecuador (South America)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Guyana (South America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Paraguay (South America)
United States (North America)
Venezuela (South America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
Philippines (Asia)
China (Asia)
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Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
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Killeen, T. J., E. García Estigarribia & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 1993. Guia Arb. Bolivia 1–958. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia & Missouri Botanical Garden, La Paz.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1000017
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Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/511
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Lawesson, J. E., H. Adsersen & P. Bentley. 1987. An updated and annotated check list of the vascular plants of the Galapagos Islands. Rep. Bot. Inst. Univ. Aarhus 16: 1–74.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43197
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Porter, D. M. 1983. Vascular plants of the Galapagos: Origins and dispersal. 33–54. In M. B. R. I. Bowman & A. E. Leviton Patt. Evol. Galapagos Org. Pacific Division, AAAS, San Francisco.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43214
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Steyermark, J. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/158
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Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
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Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg. 1998. A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10: 1–372.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1012086
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Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1313
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Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1949. Tiliaceae. In Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (Eds), Flora of Guatemala - P art VI. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(6): 302–324.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/6470
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Meijer, W. 2001. Tiliaceae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(3): 2452–2468.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1017060
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Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033072
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McVaugh, R. 2001. Ochnaceae to Loasaceae. 3: 9–751. In R. McVaugh Fl. Novo-Galiciana. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1019947
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Nee, M. 2008. Dilleniidae. 3: 1–255. In M. Nee Fl. Reg. Parque Nac. Amboró Bolivia. Editorial FAN, Santa Cruz.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100000380
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Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1592
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Serrano, M. & J. Teran. 2000. Identific. Esp. Veg. Chuquisaca 1–129. PLAFOR, Intercooperación, Fundación Ceibo, Sucre.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014273
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Schulenberg, T. S. & K. Awbrey. 1997. A rapid assessment of the humid forests of South Central Chusquisaca, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 8: 1–84.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1012084
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Macbride, J. F. 1956. Tiliaceae, Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A/2): 413–442.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1301
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Hamann, O. 1979. Taxonomic and floristic notes from the Galápagos Islands. Bot. Not. 132: 435–440.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43209
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Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1506
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Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031911
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Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033110
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Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/42250
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Breedlove, D. E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/513
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Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Floríst. México 2: 1–100.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/512
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Reyes-García, A. & M. Sousa Sánchez. 1997. Depresión central de Chiapas. La selva baja caducifolia. Listados Floríst. México 17: 1–41.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1010515
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Wiggins, I. L. & D. M. Porter. 1971. Fl. Galápagos Isl. i–xx, 1–998. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/73
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Martínez Salas, E. M., M. Sousa Sánchez & C. H. Ramos Álvarez. 2001. Región de Calakmul, Campeche. Listados Floríst. México 22: 1–55.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1018508
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Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & F. M. Valverde Badillo. 1985. Fl. Jauneche 1–512. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/44748
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Fl. China 12: 1–534. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1032250
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Pérez, A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. 65–110. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1030034
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Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725
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Arroyo Padilla, L. & D. Villarroel Segarra. 2009. Las Plantas con Flores. 81–139. In L. Arroyo Padilla & S. P. Churchill Inventarios Bot. Área Bella Vista. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado & Missouri Botanical Garden, Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100001832
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
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Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1313
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
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Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. 1986. Field Museum Type Record.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1104
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
Triumfetta abutiloides A. St.-Hil.:
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Peru (South America)
Ecuador (South America)
Venezuela (South America)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Peru (South America)
Ecuador (South America)
Venezuela (South America)
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. 1986. Field Museum Type Record.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1104
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Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg. 1998. A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10: 1–372.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1012086
-
Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1313
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Moraes, M. 1990. Lista preliminar de especies Botánicas coleccionadas durante la Expedición Río Madre de Dios (Norte de Bolivia). Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. (Bolivia) Com. 10: 32–52.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014738
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Macbride, J. F. 1956. Tiliaceae, Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A/2): 413–442.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1301
-
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1033110
-
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/42250
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Arroyo Padilla, L. & D. Villarroel Segarra. 2009. Las Plantas con Flores. 81–139. In L. Arroyo Padilla & S. P. Churchill Inventarios Bot. Área Bella Vista. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado & Missouri Botanical Garden, Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100001832
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
National Distribution
United States
Origin: Unknown/Undetermined
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
© NatureServe
Source:
NatureServe
Trusted
Global Range: FL, tropical America, West Indies, Grand Cayman, MX, naturalized in the Pacific Islands.
© NatureServe
Source:
NatureServe
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Physical Description
Morphology
Comments
Triumfetta semitriloba is very easily confused with T. rhomboidea.
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
Description
Shrubs or perennial herbs, to 1 m or more tall. Branchlets pubescent, hairs simple and stellate. Petiole 0.5-6 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, 4-8 × 3-6 cm, membranous, abaxially grayish green, stellate pubescent,
adaxially pubescent, hairs simple, basal veins 3, base rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, margin irregularly serrate-dentate, apex acuminate; upper leaves usually oblong. Cymes 2 or 3 per axil; peduncle 1-2(-3) mm. Flower buds cylindrical, ca. 4 mm, pubescent. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Sepals linear, ca. 6 mm, abaxially stellate pubescent, appendage subapical, ca. 0.5 mm, pubescent. Petals narrowly elliptic-obovate, ca. as long as sepals, Stamens 15 or more, filaments glabrous. Ovary 3-loculed, spiny; style 3-5 mm; stigma ± 3-lobed. Capsule globose, body 3-5 mm in diam., 3-loculed, indehiscent, glabrescent; spines 1.5-2 mm, retrorsely pilosulose at base, conical at base, tip hooked. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell. Fl. Oct-Jan.
adaxially pubescent, hairs simple, basal veins 3, base rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, margin irregularly serrate-dentate, apex acuminate; upper leaves usually oblong. Cymes 2 or 3 per axil; peduncle 1-2(-3) mm. Flower buds cylindrical, ca. 4 mm, pubescent. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Sepals linear, ca. 6 mm, abaxially stellate pubescent, appendage subapical, ca. 0.5 mm, pubescent. Petals narrowly elliptic-obovate, ca. as long as sepals, Stamens 15 or more, filaments glabrous. Ovary 3-loculed, spiny; style 3-5 mm; stigma ± 3-lobed. Capsule globose, body 3-5 mm in diam., 3-loculed, indehiscent, glabrescent; spines 1.5-2 mm, retrorsely pilosulose at base, conical at base, tip hooked. Seeds 1 or 2 per cell. Fl. Oct-Jan.
- Flora of China @ eFloras.org
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
Ecology
Habitat
Comments: Roadsides, rough pastures, thickets, hammocks, and pinelands at 0-5000 feet elevation.
© NatureServe
Source:
NatureServe
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Habitat & Distribution
Fields, wastelands. S Taiwan [Philippines; tropical America].
- Flora of China @ eFloras.org
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Triumfetta semitriloba
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
© NatureServe
Source:
NatureServe
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure
© NatureServe
Source:
NatureServe
Trusted
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