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Overview

Distribution

Galeopsis tetrahit L.:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)
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© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

United States

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Distribution

Europe, Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), N. & W. Asia.
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Physical Description

Morphology

Elevation Range

3400-3800 m
  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
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Ecology

Associations

Associations

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / spot causer
epiphyllous, crowded, covered, pallid brown pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta galeopsidis causes spots on live leaf of Galeopsis tetrahit sens.str.
Remarks: season: 8

Foodplant / miner
larva of Liriomyza eupatorii mines leaf of Galeopsis tetrahit sens.str.
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
often in radial rows, oldest in centre cleistothecium of Neoerysiphe galeopsidis parasitises live Galeopsis tetrahit sens.str.
Remarks: season: Spring

Foodplant / saprobe
superficial perithecium of Pyxidiophora caulicola is saprobic on dead stem of Galeopsis tetrahit sens.str.
Remarks: season: 9

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Associations

Foodplant / open feeder
nocturnal larva of Chrysolina fastuosa grazes on leaf of Galeopsis tetrahit agg.

Foodplant / feeds on
Datonychus angulosus feeds on Galeopsis tetrahit agg.

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Meligethes viduatus feeds on Galeopsis tetrahit agg.

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / spot causer
epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta galeopsidis causes spots on live leaf of Galeopsis tetrahit agg.

Foodplant / spot causer
hypophyllous, immersed, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph of Septoria galeopsidis causes spots on leaf of Galeopsis tetrahit agg.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Galeopsis tetrahit

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 8
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

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Wikipedia

Galeopsis tetrahit

Galeopsis tetrahit (Common Hemp-nettle) is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and northwestern Asia.

It is a herbaceous annual plant growing to 1 m tall; it is a pioneer species and thrives on disturbed sites or roadsides. The plant looks like mint but is taller. The stems have reflexed hairs and swollen nodes. In cross section, the stem is square. The leaves are rhombic to elliptic, with coarsely to bluntly serrate edges. The flowers are purple, diminutive, bilateral and snapdragon-like.

The species is considered by some authorities to have arisen as a natural hybrid between Galeopsis pubescens and Galeopsis speciosa.

References


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