Jasminum fluminense — Details

Jasminum fluminense Vell.:
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Brazil (South America)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
United States (North America)
South Africa (Africa & Madagascar)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
El Salvador (Mesoamerica)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)

Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. v. Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1371
D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1): i–xxx,. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1289
Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1506
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031911
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. (eds.) 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 4(1): 1–855. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031708
Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Jasminum azoricum L.:
India (Asia)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/511
Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
Pérez, A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. 65–110. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1030034

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

National Distribution

United States

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0 (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Source: NatureServe

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Distribution

Distribution: Canary Islands.

Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Shrub scandent, glabrous-glabrate. Leaves opposite, trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, acuminate, often folded along midrib, glabrous, shining, terminal up to 6 cm long and 3 cm broad, lateral usually smaller, subsessile or petiolulate. Flowers fragrant, in many-flowered terminal cymes or panicles; pedicels up to 10 mm long. Bracts linear, up to 3 mm long. Calyx glabrous, teeth 4-5, triangular, c. 1 mm long. Corolla white, tube 15-20 mm long, lobes 10-15 mm long, 5 mm broad, oblong-lanceolate, acute. Stigma undivided; style protruding.

Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Comments

Cultivated in many places, not common in Pakistan.

Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology

It forms part of the Mayteno umbellatae-Oleion maderensis ("Zambujal") (Commission of the European Communities 2009, Fernandes et al. in: Martín et al. 2008).

Systems

Terrestrial

Source: IUCN

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Jasminum fluminense

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.

GBVK2363-11|GU135014|Jasminum fluminense|
-- end --

Download FASTA File

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Jasminum fluminense

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 10
Species With Barcodes: 1

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Jasminum azoricum

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment

Red List Category

Critically Endangered

Red List Criteria

Version

3.1

Year Assessed

2011

Assessor/s

Fernandes, F.

Reviewer/s

Carvalho, J.A. & Bilz, M.

Contributor/s

Justification

Jasminum azoricum is endemic to Madeira where it is found at two localities. The number of mature individuals has been reported to be between six and less than 50, the populations are stable. However, the habitat of the species is declining due to invasive species, agricultural, urban and infrastructure development, fires, droughts and landslides. This rare plant is therefore considered as Critically Endangered.

Source: IUCN

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

Source: NatureServe

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

Source: NatureServe

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Trends

Population

Population

The number of mature individuals has been reported to be less than 50 by Fernandes et al. (in: Martín et al. 2008) and specified as only six individuals by the Commission of the European Communities (2009). The populations are stable.

Population Trend

Stable

Source: IUCN

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Threats

Major Threats

Habitat degradation due to invasive species which cause competition for Jasminum azoricum is one of the major threats. Agricultural, urban and infrastructure development are leading to further habitat loss and degradation. Fires, droughts and landslides can furthermore affect this plant (Fernandes et al. in: Martín et al. 2008).

Source: IUCN

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5

Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions

Jasminum azoricum is listed on Annex II of the Habitats Directive and under Appendix I of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).
The following conservation measures are recommended for this rare species (Fernandes et al. in: Martín et al. 2008):

Raising public awareness
Management and restoration of its habitat
Establishment of protected areas
Reinforcement of the subpopulations and reintroductions
Control of invasive species and other threats

Furthermore, research on the ecology and biology of the species, population dynamics, habitat trends, and appropriate conservation measures are needed.

Source: IUCN

Trusted

Article rating from 0 people

Average rating: 2.5 of 5