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Overview
Distribution
Range Description
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National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Global Range: Nova Scotia to Ontario and Minnesota, south to Florida, west to Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas; in the west, from British Columbia south to California (where it was probably introduced - Hickman 1993). Also in Mexico, Central and South America and the West Indies, including Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas. Also in the Old World (Africa, Asia).
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Algeria (Africa & Madagascar)
Angola (Africa & Madagascar)
Argentina (South America)
Australia (Oceania)
Belize (Mesoamerica)
Burkina (Africa & Madagascar)
Burma (Asia)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Botswana (Africa & Madagascar)
Canada (North America)
Central African Republic (Africa & Madagascar)
Congo (Brazzaville) (Africa & Madagascar)
Cameroon (Africa & Madagascar)
Colombia (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Ecuador (South America)
Egypt (Africa & Madagascar)
El Salvador (Mesoamerica)
Ethiopia (Africa & Madagascar)
French Guiana (South America)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
United States (North America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Namibia (Africa & Madagascar)
New Caledonia (Oceania)
Mauritius (Africa & Madagascar)
Mali (Africa & Madagascar)
Morocco (Africa & Madagascar)
Madagascar (Africa & Madagascar)
Guyana (South America)
Gabon (Africa & Madagascar)
Ghana (Africa & Madagascar)
Guinea (Africa & Madagascar)
Guinea-Bissau (Africa & Madagascar)
Hungary (Europe)
Ivory Coast (Africa & Madagascar)
Japan (Asia)
Java (Asia)
Kenya (Africa & Madagascar)
Liberia (Africa & Madagascar)
Nigeria (Africa & Madagascar)
Nicaragua (Mesoamerica)
Nepal (Asia)
Niger (Africa & Madagascar)
New Guinea (Asia)
New Zealand (Oceania)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Philippines (Asia)
Portugal (Europe)
Malaysia (Asia)
Chad (Africa & Madagascar)
Mozambique (Africa & Madagascar)
Paraguay (South America)
Sierra Leone (Africa & Madagascar)
Rwanda (Africa & Madagascar)
Sudan (Africa & Madagascar)
Senegal (Africa & Madagascar)
Sri Lanka (Asia)
Sulawesi (Asia)
Suriname (South America)
Spain (Europe)
Thailand (Asia)
Taiwan (Asia)
Tanzania (Africa & Madagascar)
Uganda (Africa & Madagascar)
Uruguay (South America)
Palau (Oceania)
India (Asia)
Indonesia (Asia)
Papua New Guinea (Asia)
Venezuela (South America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
United Kingdom (Europe)
China (Asia)
Zimbabwe (Africa & Madagascar)
Zambia (Africa & Madagascar)
Zaire (Africa & Madagascar)
Borneo (Asia)
Vietnam (Asia)
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Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
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Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 1994. Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador---A checklist. AAU Rep. 34: 1–443.
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Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123.
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
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Steyermark, J. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Project.
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Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
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Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg. 1998. A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. RAP Working Papers 10: 1–372.
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Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
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Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
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Crow. 2007. Lentibulariaceae. In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 6. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 111: 189–197.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1032717
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Taylor, P. 2000. 131. Lentibulariacées. Fl. Mascareignes 1–5.
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Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. N. S. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1031911
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Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. 2008. Nuev. Cat. Fl. Vas. Venezuela 1–860. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
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Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
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Breedlove, D. E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246.
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Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
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Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1493
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Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Floríst. México 2: 1–100.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/512
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/637
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Martínez Salas, E. M., M. Sousa Sánchez & C. H. Ramos Álvarez. 2001. Región de Calakmul, Campeche. Listados Floríst. México 22: 1–55.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1018508
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Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: viii–xv, 1–278.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1024098
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Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1717
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CROW, G. E. 2001. Utricularia myriocista (Lentibulariaceae) in Costa Rica: a new record for Central America. Rhodora 103(914): 227–232.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1016662
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2011. Fl. China 19: 1–884. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100003187
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Taylor, P. 1989. The genus Utricularia---A taxonomic monograph. Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 14: 1–724.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/10973
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Gibson, D. N. 1974. Lentibulariaceae. In Standley, P.C., Williams, L.O. & Gibson, D.N. (Eds), Flo ra of Guatemala - Part X, Number 4. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(10/4): 315–328.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/3474
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Olvera G., M. 1996. El género Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) en México. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 67(2): 347–384.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1004987
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CROW, G. E. 1992. The genus Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) in Costa Rica. Brenesia 38: 1–18.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1001839
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Ritter, N. P. & G. E. Crow. 2000. Notes on the Lentibulariaceae in Bolivia: a new genus record (Genlisea for the country, with two additional species records in the genus Utricularia. Rhodora 102: 217–224.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1013286
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Pérez, A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. 65–110. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.
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Novelo, A. & L. Ramos. 2005. Vegetación acuática. Cap. 5: 111–144. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1030036
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Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1014725
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1592
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Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. v. Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1371
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Argentina (South America)
Bolivia (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Ecuador (South America)
French Guiana (South America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Panama (Mesoamerica)
Peru (South America)
Paraguay (South America)
Uruguay (South America)
United States (North America)
Caribbean (Caribbean)
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Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/511
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
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Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1313
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Taylor, P. 1975. 183. Lentibulariaceae. 4: 7–21. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Fl. Ecuador. University of Göteborg and Swedish Museum of Natural history, Göteborg and Stockholm.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/36202
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D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17(1): i–xxx,.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1289
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Breedlove, D. E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/513
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Dodson, C. H. & A. H. Gentry. 1978. Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Selbyana 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/105
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Botta, S. M. 1979. Hydrophyllaceae, Lentibulariaceae in A. Burkart. 5: 203–209. In A. Burkart Fl. Il. Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/43578
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Pérez, A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. 65–110. In Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1030034
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Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. (eds.) 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: i–xl, 1–1286.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/7728
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1707
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Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
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Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1493
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1717
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Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.E. U.S. Dicot. 933 pp. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1711
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1707
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Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. Fl. Trop. Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1506
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Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
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Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1493
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Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/637
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic Wetland Pl. S.E. U.S. Dicot. 933 pp. Univ. Georgia Press, Athens.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1711
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. 1986. Field Museum Type Record.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1104
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. 1986. Field Museum Type Record.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1104
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Leaves alternate, all bearing bladders, without inflated petioles, branching mostly once (U. gibba sensu stricto, excluding U. biflora) or twice (sensu lato, including U. biflora), the ultimate segments terete and filiform. Corolla yellow, lower lip little if any longer than the upper. Flowers 1-3 (excluding U. biflora) or 1-4 (including U. biflora) per scape. Plant aquatic. See Radford et al. (1968), Gleason and Cronquist (1991), Great Plains Flora Association (1986).
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Terrestrial
- Freshwater
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Comments: Utricularia gibba and U. biflora: Shallow water: pools, ponds, ditches, canals, springheads (Fernald 1950, Gleason and Cronquist 1991, Godfrey and Wooten 1981, Great Plains Flora Association 1986, Hough 1983, Radford et al. 1968, Steyermark 1963). U. biflora also reported from swamps (Godfrey and Wooten 1981) and U. gibba from bogs (Fernald 1950, Hough 1983) and sloughs (Steyermark 1963). In Missouri, Steyermark (1963) writes of U. gibba, "often found floating in masses on mucky debris and organic detritus on the surface of upland sink-hole ponds in the Ozarks". In Puerto Rico, U. gibba is found "creeping on the bottom in shallow water at low elevations" (Liogier and Martorell 1982). In California (where it may be exotic) U. gibba is uncommon, occurring in shallow water and mud, below 1600 meters (Hickman 1993).
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Population Biology
Number of Occurrences
Note: For many non-migratory species, occurrences are roughly equivalent to populations.
Estimated Number of Occurrences: 81 to >300
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Life History and Behavior
Reproduction
Reproduction is sexual, from perfect flowers. The flowers display specialization for insect pollination (Proctor and Yeo 1973). The seeds are probably water-dispersed.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Utricularia gibba
Public Records: 1
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Contributor/s
Justification
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National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: N4 - Apparently Secure
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure
Reasons: Widespread from tropical America, including the Caribbean, to southeastern Canada; also in the Old World. Common in parts of its range.
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Threats
Threats
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Biological Research Needs: Sort out (understand) the current taxonomy: Kartesz (1994, 1999) lists U. biflora Lam., U. obtusa Sw., and U. pumila Walt. as synonyms of this species. (1) U. biflora has been treated separately in somewhat recent floras, but also as a synonym of U. gibba (Diggs et al. 1999; Wunderlin 1998; Hickman 1993). (2) The identity of U. pumila may be in question: Fernald (1950) listed it as a possible synonym of U. biflora; in other floras the name is variously given as a synonym of U. biflora (Gleason 1952; Radford et al. 1968; Godfrey and Wooten 1981), or U. gibba (Kartesz; Wunderlin 1998; Correll and Correll 1982), or U. fibrosa Walt. (Gleason and Cronquist 1991). (3) The latter is maintained as a separate species from U. gibba by Kartesz (1994) and some other authors, but considered another synonym in Kartesz (1999) and Hickman (1993). Liogier (1995, 2000) maintains U. obtusa, citing as a synonym U. gibba sensu P. Taylor (1964) pro parte, non Linnaeus (1753).
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Wikipedia
Utricularia gibba
Utricularia gibba, commonly known as the humped[1] or floating bladderwort,[2] is a small, mat forming species of aquatic bladderwort. This species has a vast geographic range and occurs naturally in the USA (all states except Alaska and Rocky mountain states), Canada, Central and South America, Spain, Israel, most of Africa, most of Asia -including China and Japan-, New Guinea, Australia and Tasmania and the North Island of New Zealand.[3] The specific epithet is Latin for "hump" or "swelling" - a reference to the inflated base of the lower lip of the corolla.[3]
U. gibba is listed as a weed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord.
See also
References
- ^ "Utricularia gibba". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=UTGI. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
- ^ New South Wales Flora Online: Utricularia gibba by R. Rowe & E. A. Brown, Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia
- ^ a b Bruce Salmon (2001) "Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand" Ecosphere Publications
| This Lentibulariaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This Australian asterid article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This New Zealand plant article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Unreviewed
Names and Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Comments: Following Kartesz (1999), this species includes the plants in some (earlier) works considered as the separate species Utricularia biflora. Kartesz (1999) also includes U. fibrosa Walt. (accepted as distinct in Kartesz (1994)), U. obtusa Sw. and U. pumila Walt and places U. fibrosa Britt in U. striata. The treatment in Weakley (2010 draft) includes U. fibrosa Walt. in U. striata and accepts U. biflora as distinct.
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