Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Found in shallow waters with dense coral growth on coral rubble and sand, also in weedy areas.
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Randall, J.E. and T.A. Adamsom 1982 A review of the monotypic Indo-Malayan labrid fish genus Xenojulis. Pac. Sci. 36(1):119-126. (Ref. 2154)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2154&speccode=4871
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Distribution
Range Description
This species is found from Ryukyu Islands (Parenti and Randall 2000), Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Western Australia (Carpenter and Niem 2001). The range was extended south on the western Australian coast to North West Cape (22° S) (Randall and Adamson 1982).
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Western Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea and Western Australia.
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Randall, J.E. and T.A. Adamsom 1982 A review of the monotypic Indo-Malayan labrid fish genus Xenojulis. Pac. Sci. 36(1):119-126. (Ref. 2154)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2154&speccode=4871
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 25
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Randall, J.E. and T.A. Adamsom 1982 A review of the monotypic Indo-Malayan labrid fish genus Xenojulis. Pac. Sci. 36(1):119-126. (Ref. 2154)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2154&speccode=4871
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Size
Max. size
10.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9823))
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Westneat, M.W. 2001 Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9823&speccode=4844
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Diagnostic Description
Ground color of male body burgundy, becoming paler ventrally; head irregularly striped with green and burgundy; iris yellow. Preserved females pale with 5 irregular, dusky bars on side of body; pelvic fins with 2 black spots. Fin spines pungent. Posterior preopercular margin free dorsally to about level of mouth, ventral margin free anteriorly nearly to a vertical at front edge of orbit. Long pelvic fins: reaching or nearly reaching anus in females; extending posterior to anal fin origin in males.
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Randall, J.E. and T.A. Adamsom 1982 A review of the monotypic Indo-Malayan labrid fish genus Xenojulis. Pac. Sci. 36(1):119-126. (Ref. 2154)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2154&speccode=4871
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
There is very little known of its biology. It is found in shallow (2-10 m) waters (Baensch and Debelius 1997) with dense coral growth on coral rubble and sand, also in weedy areas.
Systems
- Marine
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Depth range based on 1 specimen in 1 taxon.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 1.8 - 1.8
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 1.8 - 1.8
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m (Ref. 2154), usually 2 - 10 m (Ref. 27115)
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Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&speccode=4306
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Randall, J.E. and T.A. Adamsom 1982 A review of the monotypic Indo-Malayan labrid fish genus Xenojulis. Pac. Sci. 36(1):119-126. (Ref. 2154)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2154&speccode=4871
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
LC
Least Concern
Red List Criteria
Version
3.1
Year Assessed
2010
Assessor/s
Bertoncini, A.
Reviewer/s
Craig, M.T. & Carpenter, K.E.
Contributor/s
Justification
This species is relatively widespread and there are no known threats. It is found in shallow waters in rocky and weedy areas. It is listed as Least Concern.
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Trends
Population
Population
Population Trend
There is no population information available for this species.
Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats
Threats
Major Threats
There are no major threats known to this species.
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Least Concern (LC)
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Management
Conservation Actions
Conservation Actions
There are no species specific conservation measures in place. However, it is protected in marine reserves in parts of its range (Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion (SSME), shelters Bunaken National Park, Gorontalo MPA, Berau MPA, Sangire Talaud,Cartier Island Marine Reserve, Ashmore reef and Mermaid reef National Natural reserve, Scot reef nature reserve, Rowley schoals, Ningaloo, Barrow Island and Montebello Islands Marine Park, in Australia).
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
aquarium: commercial
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Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210
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