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Overview
Brief Summary
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1091 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): -99 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 6.054 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 13.639
Salinity (PPS): 32.282 - 38.362
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.099 - 6.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.031 - 1.057
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 8.264
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): -99 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 6.054 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 13.639
Salinity (PPS): 32.282 - 38.362
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.099 - 6.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.031 - 1.057
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 8.264
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Associations
Known predators
Cerebratulus
Nereis
Glycera
Polinices
Nassarius
Pagurus
Cancer
Myoxocephalus
Tautogolabrus
Pseudopleuronectes
Asterias
Based on studies in:
USA: Massachusetts, Cape Ann (Littoral, Mudflat)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- R. W. Dexter, The marine communities of a tidal inlet at Cape Ann, Massachusetts: a study in bio-ecology, Ecol. Monogr. 17:263-294, from p. 284 (1947).
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Known prey organisms
plankton
detritus
Based on studies in:
USA: Massachusetts, Cape Ann (Littoral, Mudflat)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- R. W. Dexter, The marine communities of a tidal inlet at Cape Ann, Massachusetts: a study in bio-ecology, Ecol. Monogr. 17:263-294, from p. 284 (1947).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 41 | Public Records: | 0 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 29 | Public Species: | 0 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 29 | Public BINs: | 0 |
| Species: | 6 | ||
| Species With Barcodes: | 5 | ||
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Locations of barcode samples
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Wikipedia
Ensis
Ensis is a genus of medium-sized edible saltwater clams, littoral bivalve mollusks in the family Pharidae.
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Description
The shells are long, narrow, and parallel-sided. This shape resembles a closed, old-fashioned straight razor (a cut-throat razor), or a closed jackknife (pocket knife) and sometimes these clams are known as razor shells or jackknives. The shells in these species are fragile and can easily be damaged when digging for these clams.
Ecology
Ensis species live in clean sand on exposed beaches. They are capable of digging very rapidly; see the description under the Atlantic jackknife clam. Some clammers catch jackknives by pouring salt on the characteristic keyhole-shaped breathing holes. The clam then tries to escape the salt by coming up out of its hole, and at this point it is possible to gently grab the shell and pull it out of the ground.
Species
Thirteen species are currently recognised:[1]
- Ensis arcuatus (Jeffreys, 1865) – razor shell
- Ensis californicus Dall, 1899
- Ensis directus (Conrad, 1843) – Atlantic jackknife clam
- Ensis ensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ensis goreensis (Clessin, 1888)
- Ensis macha (Molina, 1782)
- Ensis magnus Schumacher, 1817
- Ensis megistus Pilsbry & McGinty, 1943
- Ensis minor (Chenu, 1843) – jackknife clam
- Ensis myrae Berry, 1954
- Ensis nitidus (Clessin, 1888)
- Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus, 1758) – pod razor
- Ensis tropicalis Hertlein & Strong, 1955
References
- ^ a b S. Gofas (2010). "Ensis Schumacher, 1817". In P. Bouchet, S. Gofas & G. Rosenberg. World Marine Mollusca database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138333. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
Unreviewed
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