Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 9 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 614
Temperature range (°C): 4.905 - 27.278
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.277 - 28.342
Salinity (PPS): 33.233 - 35.806
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.098 - 5.639
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.089 - 1.791
Silicate (umol/l): 1.895 - 20.862
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 614
Temperature range (°C): 4.905 - 27.278
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.277 - 28.342
Salinity (PPS): 33.233 - 35.806
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.098 - 5.639
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.089 - 1.791
Silicate (umol/l): 1.895 - 20.862
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Evolution and Systematics
Functional Adaptations
Functional adaptation
The head of a shipworm bores circular burrows in wood thanks to raspy, rotating shells.
Worm-like molluscs of the genus Teredo have been known to people for thousands of years because of their habit of wrecking wooden ships and piers. "There are many different types of shipworms, the largest of which is up to 2 metres long. The worm has a head with two shells (they do the damage), and a wormlike body that follows behind…They invade wood while in the tiny larval stage…The shipworm uses the shell on its head to burrow. Their ridged and rough surfaces rub the wood away as the worm first turns its head one way then the other. This cuts away a perfectly circular tube that is just a bit larger than the shell itself. The worm then eats the wood it has cut away, turning the cellulose in the wood into glucose that it uses for energy. The wormlike body follows behind the shell, producing a substance like chalk to line the burrow…The worm gets its oxygen from water. It draws the water in then passes it out again through through two tubes on its tail called siphons. These stick out from the opening of the burrow but can be pulled in and the burrow closed by special small plates called pallets. These seal the tube so tightly that shipworms can survive when the timber is temporarily out of water." (Liverpool Museum 2008)
Learn more about this functional adaptation.
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Anonymous. 2008. What is a shipworm?. Liverpool, UK: National Museums Liverpool.
http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/top/shipworm.html#.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 44 | Public Records: | 0 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 0 | Public Species: | 0 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 0 | Public BINs: | 0 |
| Species: | 2 | ||
| Species With Barcodes: | 0 | ||
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Locations of barcode samples
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Wikipedia
Teredo (genus)
Teredo is a genus of highly modified saltwater clams which bore in wood and live within the tunnels they create. They are commonly known as "shipworms," and are marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Teredinidae. The type species is Teredo navalis.[1]
Because it is a tunneling genus, Teredo was chosen as the namesake of the Teredo network tunneling protocol. HMS Teredo, a submarine, may also have been named after this genus, which works invisibly, below the surface, and can be very damaging to marine installations made of wood.
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Species
Species within the genus Teredo include:
- Teredo aegypos Moll, 1941
- Teredo bartschi Clapp, 1923
- Teredo bitubula Li, 1965
- Teredo clappi Bartsch, 1923
- Teredo fulleri Clapp, 1924
- Teredo furcifera Martens in Semon, 1894
- Teredo johnsoni Clapp, 1924
- Teredo mindanensis Bartsch, 1923
- Teredo navalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Teredo poculifer Iredale, 1936
- Teredo portoricensis Clapp, 1924
- Teredo somersi Clapp, 1924
- Teredo triangularis Edmondson, 1942
See also
References
Unreviewed
Disclaimer
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