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Overview
Brief Summary
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Comprehensive Description
Description
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Description
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Distribution
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1116
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Zühlke, R.; Alvsvåg, J.; De Boois, I.; Cotter, J.; Ehrich, S.; Ford, A.; Hinz, H.; Jarre-Teichmann, A.; Jennings, S.; Kröncke, I.; Lancaster, J.; Piet, G.; Prince, P. (2001). Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb. Marit. 31(2): 269-281
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1129
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Christie, H.; Jørgensen, N.M.; Norderhaug, K.M.; Waage-Nielsen, E. (2003). Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian Coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(4): 687-699
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1291
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Robinson, T.B.,Griffiths, C.L.,and Kruger, N. (2004). Distribution and status of marine invasive species in and bordering the West Coast National park. Koedoe 47 (1):79-87. Pretoria. ISSN 0075-6458
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=42339
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 352-355
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1384
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De Maersschalck, V. (2004). An inventory of the macrofauna of the Sluice Dock at Oostende: contribution to an integrated management [Een inventarisatie van de macrofauna van de Spuikom te Oostende: bijdrage tot een geïntegreerd beheer]. MSc Thesis. Universiteit Gent, Vakgroep Biologie: Gent, Belgium. 71, tables, figures pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=133008
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=142068
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Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=165516
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Global Range: The following geographical range was taken from the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) Global Invasive Database:
Native range: Norway, Baltic Sea, Irish Sea, English Channel, Mediterranean Sea, northwest African coasts (Currie, 1998; de Kluijver, 2004; Hewitt et al. 2002).
Known introduced range: United States (Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Conneticut), New Zealand, Southern Australia, Tasmania, India (Hewitt et al. 2002; Currie, 1998; Pederson et al. 2003; Osman, undated).
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Identification
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 15 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 330
Temperature range (°C): 6.695 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.437 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 18.292 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.964
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.273 - 0.651
Silicate (umol/l): 2.311 - 18.377
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 330
Temperature range (°C): 6.695 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.437 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 18.292 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.964
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.273 - 0.651
Silicate (umol/l): 2.311 - 18.377
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1 sample.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 2 - 2
Temperature range (°C): 28.954 - 28.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.099 - 0.099
Salinity (PPS): 34.131 - 34.131
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.525 - 4.525
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.113 - 0.113
Silicate (umol/l): 1.579 - 1.579
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Ascidiella aspersa
No available public DNA sequences.
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Ascidiella aspersa
Public Records: 2
Specimens with Barcodes: 7
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
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Wikipedia
Ascidiella aspersa
Ascidiella aspersa is a species of solitary sea squirts native to the northeastern Atlantic, from the Mediterranean Sea to Norway. They possess oval bodies up to 50 to 130 mm (2.0 to 5.1 in) in length. Their branchial (or oral) siphons are conical and positioned at the top of the body. They possess six to eight lobes. The atrial siphons are located at the upper third of the side of the body and possess six lobes. The body is covered by a firm transparent test that is greyish to brown in color. The test often snag detritus that remain loosely attached to the animal. When expanded, at most 40 tentacles can be observed on the inside surface of the branchial wall. Both the openings of the branchial and atrial siphons possess lighter colored ridges on their rims. They may also be frilled at times. A. aspersa are attached ot the substrates by the left side of their bodies. They can be found in dense groups of unfused individuals on hard surfaces like rocks. at depths of up to 90 m (300 ft).[2][3][4][5]
A. aspersa closely resemble Ciona intestinalis, but can be distinguished by their lack of yellow markings around their siphons.[2]
References
- ^ K. Sanamyan & C. Monniot (2011). "Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776)". In Noa Shenkar, Arjan Gittenberger, Gretchen Lambert, Marc Rius, Rosana Moreira Da Rocha, Billie J Swalla & Xavier Turon. Ascidiacea World Database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103718. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ a b B.E. Picton & C.C. Morrow (2010). "Ascidiella aspersa (O F Müller, 1776)". Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland. http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item=ZD1410. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ Lisa Curtis (2005). "A sea squirt - Ascidiella aspersa". Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=2627. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ NIMPIS (2012). "Ascidiella aspersa (solitary ascidian)". National Introduced Marine Pest Information System. http://adl.brs.gov.au/marinepests/index.cfm?fa=main.spDetailsDB&sp=6000005711. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ M.J. de Kluijver & S.S. Ingalsuo (2012). "Ascidiella aspersa". Macrobenthos of the North Sea - Tunicata. Maine Species Identification Portal. http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=tunicata&id=17. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
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