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Overview

Distribution

National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Ecology

Associations

Associations

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Plant / resting place / within
puparium of Cerodontha iridis may be found in leaf of Iris foetidissima
Remarks: season: early autumn
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Mononychus punctumalbum feeds on live Iris foetidissima

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed pseudothecium of Paraphaeosphaeria vectis is saprobic on dead leaf of Iris foetidissima

Foodplant / saprobe
becoming erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Phomopsis iridis is saprobic on old, dead flowering shoot of Iris foetidissima

Foodplant / parasite
hypophyllous telium of Puccinia iridis parasitises live leaf of Iris foetidissima

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Iris foetidissima

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

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Wikipedia

Iris foetidissima

Iris foetidissima (Stinking Iris, Gladdon, Gladwin Iris, Roast-beef Plant, Stinking Gladwin), is a species of Iris found in open woodland, hedgebanks and sea-cliffs.

Its natural range is Western Europe, including England south of Durham and also Ireland, and from France south and east to N. Africa, Italy and Greece.[1]

Stinking Iris seeds

It is one of two iris species native to Britain, the other being the Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus). Its flowers are usually of a dull, leaden-blue colour, or dull buff-yellow tinged with blue; the capsules, which remain attached to the plant throughout the winter, are 5-8 cm long; and the seeds scarlet.

It is known as "stinking" because some people find the smell of its leaves unpleasant when crushed or bruised, an odour that has been described as "beefy".

Notes and references

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