The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (November, 2002) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/
• 2. Fish, J.D. and Fish, S. (1996) A student's guide to the seashore. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
• 3. Tyler-Walters, H. 2001. Arenicola marina. Blow lug. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (November, 2002) http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Arenicolamarina.htm
• Arenicola marina (Linnaeus)
• Ashworth, J.H., (1904). Arenicola (the lug-worm). Liverpool: Liverpool Marine Biology Committee. [L.M.B.C. Memoirs XI].
• Barnes, R.S.K., (1994). The brackish-water fauna of northwestern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Bat, L. & Raffaelli, D., (1998). Sediment toxicity testing: a bioassay approach using the amphipod Corophium volutator and the polychaete Arenicola marina. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 226, 217-239.
• Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 214-231
• Bentley, M.G. & Pacey, A.A., (1989). A scanning electron microscopial study of sperm development and activation in Arenicola marina L. (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 15, 211-219.
• Bentley, M.G. & Pacey, A.A., (1992). Physiological and environmental control of reproduction in polychaetes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 30, 443-481.
• Beukema, J.J. & de Vlas, J., (1979). Population parameters of the lugworm, Arenicola marina, living on tidal flats in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 331-353.
• Beukema, J.J., (1995). Long-term effects of mechanical harvesting of lugworms Arenicola marina on the zoobenthic community of a tidal flat in the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 33, 219-227.
• Beyst, B. (2001). Epi- en hyperbenthische gemeenschappen van Belgische zandstranden [Epi- and hyperbenthic communities of Belgian sandy beaches]. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Gent. Instituut voor Dierkunde. Vakgroep morfologie, systematiek en ecologie: Gent, Belgium. 351 pp.
• Boalch, G.T., (1979). The dinoflagellate bloom on the coast of south-west England, August to September 1978. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 515-517.
• Cadman, P.S. & Nelson-Smith, A., (1993). A new species of lugworm: Arenicola defodiens sp. nov. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 213-223.
• Cadman, P.S., (1997). Distribution of two species of lugworm (Arenicola) (Annelida: Polychaeta) in South Wales. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 77, 389-398.
• Clay, E., (1967a). Literature survey of the common fauna of estuaries, 2. Arenicola marina Linnaeus. Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, Brixham Laboratory, PVM45/A/395.
• Collier, L.M. & Pinn, E.H., (1998). An assessment of the acute impact of the sea lice treatment Ivermectin on a benthic community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 230, 131-147.
• Cryer, M., Whittle, B.N. & Williams, K., (1987). The impact of bait collection by anglers on marine intertidal invertebrates. Biological Conservation, 42, 83-93.
• Dales, R.P., (1958). Survival of anaerobic periods by two intertidal polychaetes, Arenicola marina (L.) and Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 521-529.
• Dauvin, J.-C.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Gentil, F. (2003). Liste actualisée des espèces d’Annélides Polychètes présentes en Manche [An up to date list of polychaetous annelids from the English Channel]. Cah. Biol. Mar. 44(1): 67-95
• Dillon, M.M & Howie, D.I.D., (1997). Contrasting breeding periodicity of nearby populations of the lugworm, Arenicola marina (Annelida, Polychaeta). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 31, 331-335.
• Everson, C., (2000). Two species of lugworm. [On-line]. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/BMLss/lugs.htm, 2000-10-02 00:00:00
• Farke, H. & Berghuis, E.M., (1979). Spawning, larval development and migration behaviour of Arenicola marina in the laboratory. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 512-528.
• Fauchald, K.; Bellan, G. (2012). Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (2012). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (2012). World Polychaeta database at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129868 on 2013-03-02
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Fowler, S.L., (1999). Guidelines for managing the collection of bait and other shoreline animals within UK European marine sites. Natura 2000 report prepared by the Nature Conservation Bureau Ltd. for the UK Marine SACs Project, 132 pp., Peterborough: English Nature (UK Marine SACs Project)., http://www.english-nature.org.uk/uk-marine/reports/reports.htm
• Gubbay, S., & Knapman, P.A., (1999). A review of the effects of fishing within UK European marine sites. English Nature. (UK Marine SACs Project, vol .12).
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Günther, C-P., (1992). Dispersal of intertidal invertebrates: a strategy to react to disturbances of different scales? Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 30, 45-56.
• Hailey, N., (1995). Likely impacts of oil and gas activities on the marine environment and integration of environmental considerations in licensing policy. English Nature Research Report, no 145., Peterborough: English Nature.
• Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823–842
• Hardege, J.D., Bentley, M.G. & Snape, L., (1998). Sediment selection by juvenile Arenicola marina. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 166, 187-195.
• Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields, C., (1996). Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (ed.), (1995b). Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hayward, P.J., (1994). Animals of sandy shores. Slough, England: The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. [Naturalists' Handbook 21.]
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Holly, M. (1938). Polychaeten aus der Nordsee [Polychaetes from the North Sea]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 14(12): 1-24
• Howard, S. & Little, D.I., (1987). Effect of infaunal burrow structure on oil penetration into sediments. In Proceedings of the 1987 Oil Spill Conference (Prevention, Behaviour, Control, Cleanup), 10th biennial, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 6-9 April 1987, pp. 427-431. Washington D.C.: American Petroleum Institute.
• Howie, D.I.D., (1959). The spawning of Arenicola marina (L.). I. The breeding season. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 38, 395-406.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284–300
• ILVO epifauna en demersale visdata: epifauna en demersale vismonitoring op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee sinds 1979
• ILVO macrofauna data: macrofauna monitoring on the Belgian Part of the North Sea since 1979
• Kennedy, V.H., Horrill, A.D. & Livens, F.R., (1988). Radioactivity and wildlife. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, NCC/NERC Contract HF 3-08-21 (10). TFS Project T07006GL., Merlewood Research Station.
• Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
• Leloup, E. (1952). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 19. Observation sur la crevette grise au large de la côte belge en 1949 [Contribution to the study on the Belgian fauna: 19. Observation on the brown shrimp along the Belgian coast in 1949]. Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. 18(1): 1-28
• Levell, D., (1976). The effect of Kuwait Crude Oil and the Dispersant BP 1100X on the lugworm, Arenicola marina L. In Proceedings of an Institute of Petroleum / Field Studies Council meeting, Aviemore, Scotland, 21-23 April 1975. Marine Ecology and Oil Pollution (ed. J.M. Baker), pp. 131-185. Barking, England: Applied Science Publishers Ltd.
• Longbottom, M.R., (1970). The distribution of Arenicola marina (L.) with particular reference to the effects of particle size and organic matter of the sediments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 5, 138-157.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Mark, S., Provencher, L., Albert, E. et Nozères, C. 2010. Cadre de suivi écologique de la zone de protection marine Manicouagan (Québec) : bilan des connaissances et identification des composantes écologiques à suivre. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2914 : xi + 121 p
• McLusky, D.S., Anderson, F.E. & Wolfe-Murphy, S., (1983). Distribution and population recovery of Arenicola marina and other benthic fauna after bait digging. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 11, 173-179.
• Miller, Roberta. 2012. The museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Moore, J., (1991). Studies on the Impact of Hydraulic Cockle Dredging on Intertidal Sediment Flat Communities. A report to the Nature Conservancy Council from the Field Studies Council Research Centre, Pembroke, Wales, FSC/RC/4/91.
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• Newell, G.E., (1948). A contribution to our knowledge of the life history of Arenicola marina L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 554-580.
• Newell, G.E., (1949). The later larval life of Arenicola marina L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 635-639.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Olive, P.J.W. & Cadman, P.S., (1990). Mass mortalities of the lugworm on the South Wales coast: a consequence of algal bloom? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 21, 542-545.
• Pacey, A., (2000). Sperm motility in Arenicola marina (L.).[On-line] , 2000-10-02 00:00:00
• Pearson, T.H. & Rosenberg, R., (1978). Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 16, 229-311.
• Pirlot, J.M. (1933). La ponte de l'Arenicola marina Linné à la côte Belge [The reproduction of Arenicola marina Linnaeus along the Belgian coast]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 9(49): 1-7
• Pocklington, P. & Wells, P.G., (1992). Key taxa for marine environmental quality monitoring. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 24, 593-598.
• Polk, Ph. (1976). Inventarisatie plankton: fauna en flora [Plankton inventory : fauna and flora], in: Nihoul, J.C.J.; De Coninck, L. (Ed.) (1976). Project Sea final report: 7. Inventory of fauna and flora. Project Sea final report, 7: pp. 233-311
• Prouse, N.J. & Gordon, D.C., (1976). Interactions between the deposit feeding polychaete Arenicola marina and oiled sediment. In Proceedings of a Symposium of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, Arlington, Virginia, 1976. Sources, effects and sinks of hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment, pp. 408-422. USA: American Institute of Biological Sciences.
• Préfontaine, G. & P. Brunel. 1962. Liste d'invertébrés marins recueillis dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent de 1929 à 1934. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec 89(8-9):237-263, fig. 1.
• Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
• Rankin, C.J. & Davenport, J.A., (1981). Animal Osmoregulation. Glasgow & London: Blackie. [Tertiary Level Biology].
• Rasmussen, A.D., Banta, G.T. & Anderson, O., (1998). Effects of bioturbation by the lugworm Arenicola marina on cadmium uptake and distribution in sandy sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 164, 179-188.
• Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013). WoRMS Polychaeta: World Polychaeta database (version 2013-03-04). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Reise, K., (1987). Spatial niches and long-term performance in meiobenthic Platyhelminthes of an intertidal lugworm flat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 38, 1-11.
• Riisgård, H.U. & Banta, G.T., (1998). Irrigation and deposit feeding by the lugworm Arenicola marina, characteristics and secondary effects on the environment. A review of current knowledge. Vie et Milieu, 48, 243-257.
• Rijken, M., (1979). Food and food uptake in Arenicola marina. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 405-421.
• Russell-Hunter, W.D., (1979). A life of Invertebrates. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers.
• Shumway, S.E. & Davenport, J., (1977). Some aspects of the physiology of Arenicola marina (Polychaeta) exposed to fluctuating salinities. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57, 907-924.
• Smith, J.E. (ed.), (1968). 'Torrey Canyon'. Pollution and marine life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Sommer, A., Klein, B. & Pörtner, H.O., (1997). Temperature induced anaerobiosis in two population of the polychaete worm Arenicola marina (L.). Journal of Comparative Physiology, series B, 167, 25-35.
• Suchanek, T.H., (1993). Oil impacts on marine invertebrate populations and communities. American Zoologist, 33, 510-523.
• Trott, T.J. 2004. Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324.
• Vanhaelen, M.-Th. (1990). Observations at Koksijde and Oostduinkerke after the heavy winter storms of 26-27 February and 1-2 March 1990 [Waarnemingen te Koksijde en Oostduinkerke na de zware winterstormen van 26-27 februari en 1-2 maart 1990]. De Strandvlo 10(4): 88-92
• Watson, G.J. & Bentley, M.G., (1995). Evidence for a coelomic maturation factor controlling oocyte maturation in the polychaete Arenicola marina (L.). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 31, 297-305.
• Watson, G.J. & Bentley, M.G., (1998). Ooctye maturation and post-fertlization development of Arenicola marina (L.) (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 33, 35-46.
• Watson, G.J., Cadman, P.S., Paterson, L.A., Bentley, M.G. & Auckland, M.F., (1998). Control of oocyte maturation, sperm activation and spawning in two lugworm species: Arenicola marina and A. defodiens. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 175, 167-176.
• Wells, G.P., (1945). The mode of life of Arenicola marina L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 26, 170-207.
• Wells, G.P., (1949). Respiratory movements of Arenicola marina L.: intermittent irrigation of the tube, and intermittent aerial respiration. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 447-478.
• Wilde de P.A.W.J. & Berghuis, E.M., (1979). Laboratory experiments on growth of juvenile lugworms, Arenicola marina. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 487-502.
• Wilde de P.A.W.J. & Berghuis, E.M., (1979). Spawning and gamete production inn Arenicola marina in the Netherlands, Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 503-511.
• Zebe, E. & Schiedek, D., (1996). The lugworm Arenicola marina: a model of physiological adaptation to life in intertidal sediments. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 50, 37-68.
• de Vlas, J., (1979). Secondary production by tail regeneration in a tidal flat population of lugworms (Arenicola marina) cropped by flatfish. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 13, 363-393.