The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Bosire, J.O.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Kairo, J.G.; Kazungu, J.; Dehairs, F.; Koedam, N. (2005). Litter degradation and CN dynamics in reforested mangrove plantations at Gazi Bay, Kenya Biol. Conserv. 126(2): 287-295.
• Bosire, J.O.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Kairo, J.G.; Wartel, S.; Kazungu, J.M.; Koedam, N. (2006). Success rates of recruited tree species and their contribution to the structural development of reforested mangrove. stands Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 325: 85-91.
• Bunt, J.S. & E.D. Bunt, 1999. Complexity and variety of zonal pattern in the mangroves of the Hinchinbrook area, Northeastern Australia. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 3(3): 165-176.
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• Cannicci, S.; Bartolini, F.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Fratini, S.; Litulo, C.; Macia, A.; Mrabu, E.J.; Penha-Lopes, G.; Paula, J. (2009). Effects of urban wastewater on crab and mollusc assemblages in equatorial and subtropical mangroves of East Africa. Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 84(3): 305-317.
• Coupland, G.T., Paling, E.I. & McGuiness, K.A. 2006. Floral abortion and pollination in four species of tropical mangroves from northern Australia. Aquatic Botany 84: 151–157.
• Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2012). Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.. In: Dahdouh-Guebas F. (Ed.) (2012). World Mangroves database. Accessed through: Dahdouh-Guebas F. (Ed.) (2012). World Mangroves database at http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/mangroves/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235040 on 2013-03-02
• Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; De Bondt, R.; Abeysinghe, P.D.; Kairo, J.G.; Cannicci, S.; Triest, L.; Koedam, N. (2004). Comparative study of the disjunct zonation pattern of the grey mangrove Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. In Gazi Bay (Kenya). Bull. Mar. Sci. 74(2): 237-252.
• F.N., Hepper., & I. Friis.   (1994).  The Plants of Pehr Forsskal's "Flora Ageyptiaco-Arabica". Kew: Kew Publishing..  
• Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1994. Fl. China 17: 1–378. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
• Fratini, S., Vannini, M., Cannicci, S. 2008. Feeding preferences and searching food strategies mediated by air- and water-borne cues in the mud welk Terebralia palustris (Potamididae: Gastropoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 362: 26-31.
• Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. v. Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
• Gordon DP, Beaumont J, MacDiarmid A, Robertson DA, Ahyong ST. 2010. Marine Biodiversity of Aotearoa New Zealand. PLoS ONE 5(8): e10905. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010905
• Gordon, D.M., A.R. Bougher & M.I. LeProvost, 1995. Use of models for detecting and monitoring change in a mangrove ecosystem in northwestern Australia. Environment International 21(5): 605-618.
• He B., Lai T., Fan H., Wang W., Zheng H., 2007. Comparison of flooding-tolerance in four mangrove species in a diurnal tidal zone in the Beibu Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 74 (2007) 254e262
• Hegazy, A.K., 1998. Perspectives on survival, phenology, litter fall and decomposition, and caloric content of Avicennia marina in the Arabian Gulf region. Journal of Arid Environments 40(4): 417-429.
• Hemminga, M.A.; Gwada, P.; Slim, F.J.; Dekoeyer, P.; Kazungu, J. (1995). Leaf production and nutrient contents of the seagrass Thalassodendron ciliatum in the proximity of a mangrove forest (Gazibay, Kenya). Aquat. Bot. 50(2): 159-170.
• Holmer, M., F.Ø. Andersen, N. Holmboe, E. Kristensen & N. Thongtham, 2001. Spatial and temporal variability in benthic processes along a mangrove-seagrass transect near the Bangrong Mangrove, Thailand. Wetlands Ecology and Management 9: 141–158.
• Hsueh M.-L., Lee H.-H., 2000. Diversity and distribution of the mangrove forests in Taiwan. Wetlands Ecology and Management 8: 233–242, 2000.
• Imgraben, S. & S. Dittmann, 2007. Leaf litter dynamics and litter consumption in two temperate South Australian mangrove forests. Journal of Sea Research, doi: 10.1016/j.seares.2007.06.004.
• Jian, S., T. Tang, Y. Zhong & S. Shi, 2004. Variation in inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) in mangrove and non-mangrove populations of Heritiera littoralis (Sterculiaceae) from China and Australia. Aquatic Botany 79: 75-86.
• Kairo, J.G., F. Dahdouh-Guebas, P.O. Gwada, C. Ochieng & N. Koedam, 2002. Regeneration status of mangrove forests in Mida Creek, Kenya : a compromised or secured future ? Ambio 31(7/8): 562-568.
• Kairo, J.G.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Bosire, J.O.; Koedam, N. (2001). Restoration and management of mangrove systems: a lesson for and from the East African region. S. Afr. J. Bot. 67(3): 383-389.
• Kathiresan, K.. 2000. A review of studies on Pichavaram mangrove, southeast India. Hydrobiologia, The Hague 430(1-3):185-205.
• Khan, M.A. & I. Aziz, 2001. Salinity tolerance in some mangrove species from Pakistan. Wetlands Ecology and Management 9(3): 229-233.
• Knight J.M., Dale P.E.R., Dunn R.J.K., Broadbent G.J., Lemckert C.J., 2008. Patterns of tidal flooding within a mangrove forest : Coombabah Lake, Southeast Queensland, Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76 (2008) 580-593.
• L., Boulos.   (Submitted).  Flora of Egypt. Cairo: Al Hadara Publishing..  
• Laegdsgaard, P. & C. Johnson, 2001. Why do juvenile fish utilise mangrove habitats? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 257(2): 229-253.
• Lee S. Y., 1991. Herbivory as an ecological process in a Kandelia candel (Rhizophoraceae) mangal in Hong Kong. Journal of Tropical Ecology (1991) 7:337-348.
• Lovelock, C.E., I.C. Feller, J. Ellis, A.M. Schwarz, N. Hancock, P. Nichols, B. Sorrell, 2007. Mangrove growth in New Zealand estuaries: the role of nutrient enrichment at sites with contrasting rates of sedimentation. Oecologia 153: 633–641.
• Lugendo, B.R., I. Nagelkerken, G. Kruitwagen, G. van der Velde & Y.D. Mgaya, 2007. Relative importance of mangroves as feeding habitats for fishes: a comparison between mangrove habitats with differing settings. Bulletin of Marine Science 80(3): 497–512.
• MacFarlane, G.R., A. Pulkownik & M.D. Burchett, 2003. Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in the grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.: biological indicator potential. Environmental Pollution 123: 139-151.
• McGuinness, K.A., 1997. Dispersal, establishment and survival of Ceriops tagal propagules in a north Australian mangrove forest. Oecologia 109: 80-87.
• Meades, L., L. Rodgerson, A. York & K. French, 2002. Assessment of the diversity and abundance of terrestrial mangrove arthropods in southern New South Wales, Australia. Austral Ecology 27(4): 451-458.
• Meager J.J., Vance D.J., Williamson I. & Loneragan N.R. (2003). Microhabitat distribution of juvenile Penaeus merguiensis de Man and other epibenthic crustaceans within a mangrove forest in subtropical Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology., 294, 2, pp. 127-144.
• Mendoza, A.B. & D.P. Alura, 2001. Mangrove structure on the Eastern coast of Samar Island, Philippines. In : Sustaining the global farm. D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar & G.C. Steinhardt (eds.). Selected papers from the 10th International Soil Conservation Meeting held May 24-29, 1999 at Purdue University and the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory : 423-425.
• Middelburg, J.J.; Nieuwenhuize, J.; Slim, F.J.; Ohowa, B. (1996). Sediment biogeochemistry in an East African mangrove forest (Gazi Bay,Kenya). Biogeochemistry 34(3): 133-155.
• Minchinton, T.E. & P.M. Ross, 1999. Oysters as a habitat for limpets in a temperate mangrove forest. Australian Journal of Ecology 24: 157-170.
• Mirera H. O. D. (2011). Experimental polyculture of milkfish (Chanos chanos) and Mullet (Mugil cephalus) using earthen ponds in Kenya. Under review- WIO Journal of marine science. 10(1): 153-164.
• Mirera, D.O., Mtile, A. 2009. A preliminary study on the response of mangrove mud crab (Scylla serrata) to different feed types under drive-in cage culture system. Journal of Ecology and Natural Environment, 1 (1): 7-14.
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• Naidoo G. , Chirkoot D., 2004. The effects of coal dust on photosynthetic performance of the mangrove, Avicennia marina in Richards Bay, South Africa. Environmental Pollution 127 (2004) 359–366.
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• Ohowa, B.; Boga, H.I.; Mwatha, W.; Muthure, F. 2008. Nitrogen fixation activities in the sediment of the mangrove swamp at Gazi Bay, Kenya. East African Journal of Science, 4(2): 65-74.
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• Paling, E.I., G. Humphreys & I. McCardle, 2003. The effect of a harbour development on mangroves in northwestern Australia. Wetlands Ecology and Management 11(5): 281-290.
• Panitz, C.M.N., 1997. Ecological description of the Itacorubi mangroves, Ilha de Santa Catarina, Brazil. In : Mangrove Ecosystem Studies in Latin America and Africa. B. Kjerfve, L.D. de Lacerda and E.H.S. Diop (eds), UNESCO, Paris, France: 204-223.
• Primavera, J.H., 1998. Mangroves as Nurseries: Shrimp Populations in Mangrove and Non-mangrove Habitats. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 46(3): 457-464.
• Qin, P., Y.S. Wong & N.F.Y. Tam, 2000. Emergy evaluation of Mai Po mangrove marshes. Ecological Engineering 16(2): 271-280.
• Rasool, F., S. Tunio, S. Hasnain & E. Ahmad, 2002. Mangrove conservation along the coast of Sonmiani, Balochistan, Pakistan. Trees - Structure and Function 16(2/3): 213-217.
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• Rogers, K., N. Saintilan & H. Heijnis, 2005. Mangrove encroachment of salt marsh in Western Port Bay, Victoria: the role of sedimentation, subsidence, and sea level rise. Estuaries 28(4): 551–559.
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• Saintilan, N. & K. Wilton, 2001. Changes in the distribution of mangroves and saltmarshes in Jervis Bay, Australia. Wetlands Ecology and Management 9(5): 409-420.
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• Slim, F.J.; Gwada, P.M.; Kodjo, M.; Hemminga, M.A. (1996). Biomass and litterfall of Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora mucronata in the mangrove forest of Gazi Bay, Kenya. Mar. Freshw. Res. 47(8): 999-1007.
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• Walton, M.E., L. Le Vay, J.H. Lebata, J. Binas & J.H. Primavera, 2006. Seasonal abundance, distribution and recruitment of mud crabs (Scylla spp.) in replanted mangroves. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 66: 493-500.
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