Grindelia ciliata — Details

Haplopappus ciliatus (Nutt.) DC.:
United States (North America)

Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 3. 596 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1707
Rolfsmeier, S. B., R. B. Kaul & D. M. Sutherland. 1987. New and corrected records of the Flora of Nebraska. Trans. Nebraska Acad. Sci. 15: 49–52. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/45685
Great Plains Flora Association. 1986. Fl. Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/637
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1719
Munz, P. A. 1968. Suppl. Calif. Fl. 1–224. University of California Press, Berkeley. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1718
Cronquist, A. J. 1980. Asteraceae. 1: i–xv, 1–261. In Vasc. Fl. S.E. U. S. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1714

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Prionopsis ciliata (Nutt.) Nutt.:
United States (North America)

Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1493

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National Distribution

United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

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Global Range: MO, KS, CO, south to TX, AZ, and NM.

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm. Stems erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally). Cauline leaf blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted. Heads borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays. Involucres broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous. Ray florets 25–45; laminae 10–15+ mm. Cypselae whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate; pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas). 2n = 12.

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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Donia ciliata Nuttall, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 2: 118. 1821; Grindelia papposa G. L. Nesom & Y. B. Suh; Haplopappus ciliatus (Nuttall) de Candolle; Prionopsis ciliata (Nuttall) Nuttall

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Type Information

Type collection for Aster ciliatus Walter
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Card file verified by examination of alleged type specimen
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): N. Riehl
Year Collected: 1838
Locality: St. Louis., Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, North America

Type collection: Walter, T. 1788. Fl. Carolina. 209.

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Ecology

Habitat

Comments: Open ground.

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G4 - Apparently Secure

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Wikipedia

Prionopsis ciliata

Prionopsis ciliata is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.^[1]^[2] ^[3]^[4]

References

^ Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. "Details for: Astereae" (HTML). Euro+Med PlantBase. Freie Universität Berlin. http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=131772&PTRefFk=7000000. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
^ UniProt. "Tribe Astereae" (HTML). http://beta.uniprot.org/taxonomy/199231. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
^ National Herbarium of New South Wales. "Genus Kippistia" (HTML). New South Wales FloraOnline. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Kippistia. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
^ "Polyarrhena Cass." (HTML). African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=3041. Retrieved 2009-07-18.

This Astereae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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Grindelia ciliata

Grindelia ciliata^[1]^[2] (syn. Grindelia papposa,^[3] Haplopappus ciliatus,^[3] and Prionopsis ciliata^[4]) is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names Spanish gold, goldenweed, and waxed goldenweed.

It is native to sections of the central United States, where it grows in prairies and grasslands, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and along railroad tracks. It is an annual or biennial herb growing erect to a maximum height well exceeding one meter, its upper stem branching. It is hairless. The leaves are alternately arranged, their spiny-toothed blades longer than wide. The top of the stem is occupied by an inflorescence of several flower heads, their hemispheric bases up to 2.5 centimeters wide and lined with many small, green phyllaries with curving tips. Each flower head may have up to 30 narrow, pointed yellow ray florets between 1 and 2 centimeters long around a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a brown achene about a centimeter long including its long pappus of bristles.

References

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