Overview
Brief Summary
Systematic Discussion
Atlantic, Irish Sea, North Sea, Italy (Naples), British Isles, Pacific coast of USA (Alaska), France (Banyuls), west coast of Sweden (Tjarno and Kristineberg)
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Comprehensive Description
General Description
Cinnamon red color sometimes a chocolate reddish-brown color. Dorsal white head edges with a half circular spot in the center. Has cephalic ridges, white lateral longitudinal stripes and complete white rings. Both a white median stripe on the dorsal surface bifurcates at the head tip enclosing a patch of the same color as the body easily distinguishes this species form Tubulanus superbus. The ventral surface is pale compared to the dorsal. All but the first 2-3 white rings are more or less equidistantly spaced.
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Description
Tubulanus annulatus is an unsegmented, elongated, flattened ribbon worm. It is strikingly coloured, ranging from brick-red to brownish-red, marked with white longitudinal stripes and rings. This species reaches a length of 75 cm or more, usually 3-4 mm in width. Up to 50 transverse white rings may be present with three longitudinal white stripes (one mid-dorsal and two lateral). The mid-dorsal stripe extends on to the head and terminates at a transverse white band bordering the tip of the snout.The Phylum Nemertea comprises approximately 900 species of elongated, often flattened worms called ribbon worms. They range in length from a few millimetres to up to 30 m and are capable of extreme contraction and elongation. Nemerteans do not possess a distinct head. The classification of the Nemertea is based on internal morphology. Most are benthic marine animals but there are some deep water pelagic species.
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Distribution
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 152-156
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1363
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IMERS
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9162
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=165516
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Physical Description
Size
Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 14 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 56.5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.270
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.820 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.334 - 35.343
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.373 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 2.643
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 56.5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.270
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.820 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.334 - 35.343
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.373 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 2.643
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 56.5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.270
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.820 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.334 - 35.343
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.373 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 2.643
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 56.5
Temperature range (°C): 11.768 - 12.270
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.820 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.334 - 35.343
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.373 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 2.643
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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intertidal under stones, on sand, mud or coralline ground; sublittoral among holdfasts of Laminaria to depths of about 12m in course tubes attached to old bivalve shells
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Tubulanus annulatus is found sublittorally on a wide variety of substrata at depths of up to 40 m or more. It secretes a silken mucous tube, which is often found covered with sediment particles. This species is sometimes found intertidally beneath stones, amongst Laminaria holdfasts or on sand or mud near low water level.
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