Overview
Comprehensive Description
General Description
body uniformly reddish-orange or yellow-orange gradually getting pale toward the posterior, without a conspicuous color pattern, rounded head, lateral sensory organs are present
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Biology/Natural History: Females have many eggs during the summer. Development is rapid and direct.
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This nemertean worm, which can be up to 3m long, has a proboscis pore separate from the mouth, both of which are on the ventral side of the head. The head, which has a broadly rounded cephalic lobe, has no cephalic slits, no eyespots, and no anteroventral grooves. The body is a uniform bright orange, with no white stripes or lines. When contracted (see picture) it may be nearly as thick as a pencil.
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Distribution
Widespread from Pacific coast of North America to North Europe and the Mediterranean.
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Davoult, D.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Glaçon, R. (1993). Nouvelles signalisations d'espèces macrobenthiques sur les côtes françaises de la Manche orientale et de la Mer du Nord: 4. Groupes divers [New macrobenthic species in the French part of the eastern Channel and of the North Sea: 4. Miscellaneous groups]. Cah. Biol. Mar. 34(1): 55-64
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1255
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Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Calais, Dunkerque, European waters (ERMS scope), Mediterranean Sea, Plymouth, Roscoff, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Davoult, D.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Glaçon, R. (1993). Nouvelles signalisations d'espèces macrobenthiques sur les côtes françaises de la Manche orientale et de la Mer du Nord: 4. Groupes divers [New macrobenthic species in the French part of the eastern Channel and of the North Sea: 4. Miscellaneous groups]. Cah. Biol. Mar. 34(1): 55-64
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1255
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Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 152-156
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1363
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Rees, H.L.; Eggleton, J.D. et al. (Ed.) (2007). Structure and dynamics of the North Sea benthos. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 288. ICES: Copenhagen, Denmark. ISBN 87-7482-058-3. III, 258 + annexes pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=138723
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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cosmopolitan: Pacific coast of North America (Alaska to Puget Sound, Washington), Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic coast, North Sea, Channel and Irish Sea coasts of Europe, East Africa
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Geographical Range: Aleutian Island, Alaska to Piedras Blancas Point, central CA
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Physical Description
Look Alikes
How to Distinguish from Similar Species: Most similar species have white stripes or lines, and may have some white on the head, and are ochre or brownish rather than bright orange.
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 234 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 32 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): -0.5 - 610
Temperature range (°C): 8.028 - 12.473
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.089 - 30.530
Salinity (PPS): 31.538 - 34.104
Oxygen (ml/l): 2.000 - 6.561
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.565 - 2.333
Silicate (umol/l): 7.986 - 41.655
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): -0.5 - 610
Temperature range (°C): 8.028 - 12.473
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.089 - 30.530
Salinity (PPS): 31.538 - 34.104
Oxygen (ml/l): 2.000 - 6.561
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.565 - 2.333
Silicate (umol/l): 7.986 - 41.655
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 32 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): -0.5 - 610
Temperature range (°C): 8.028 - 12.473
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.089 - 30.530
Salinity (PPS): 31.538 - 34.104
Oxygen (ml/l): 2.000 - 6.561
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.565 - 2.333
Silicate (umol/l): 7.986 - 41.655
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): -0.5 - 610
Temperature range (°C): 8.028 - 12.473
Nitrate (umol/L): 3.089 - 30.530
Salinity (PPS): 31.538 - 34.104
Oxygen (ml/l): 2.000 - 6.561
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.565 - 2.333
Silicate (umol/l): 7.986 - 41.655
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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intertidal in sand and silt, lower shore intertidal under stones to shallow sublittoral depths of 45-50m or more, on mud, sandy mud, sand, or gravel bottoms, beneath stones, in laminarian holdfasts or among mussels and other growths
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Depth Range: Low intertidal and subtidal
Habitat: Under stones embedded in gravel, in mud, or among mussels or seaweed.
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