Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
“Modiolus areolatus (Gould, 1850)
Plate 72:3
Throughout New Zealand, including Chatham, Bounty, Auckland and Campbell Islands, from low water to about 70 fathoms. The largest examples occur in the deep waters of the south. Fossil from the Opoitian lower Pliocene onward.
Shell moderately large to large, transversely ovate, capacious, narrowly rounded at the anterior end, and broadly winged posteriorly. Creamy-white, stained reddish-purple over the dorso-posterior area, and covered by a thick reddish-chestnut periostracum, that develops stiff hair-like tufts, over the posterior half of the shell.
Anterior-post. 44-101 mm., dorso-vent. 29-58 mm., thickness 20-44 mm.”
(Powell, 1979)
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Powell, A.W.B. 1979. The New Zealand Mollusca: Marine Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins, 500 pp.
http://invertebrates.si.edu/antiz/taxon_view.cfm?mode=bibliography&citation=2308
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Suter, H. Manual of New Zealand Mollusca with an atlas of quarto plates. Wellington, N.Z.: Government of New Zealand, 1913.
http://invertebrates.si.edu/antiz/taxon_view.cfm?mode=bibliography&citation=2083
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Gould, A.A. 1850. Descriptions of new shells brought home by the U.S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3:83-85
http://invertebrates.si.edu/antiz/taxon_view.cfm?mode=bibliography&citation=2328
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 84 - 109
Temperature range (°C): 7.299 - 11.337
Nitrate (umol/L): 9.765 - 14.954
Salinity (PPS): 34.245 - 34.731
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.836 - 6.603
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.585 - 1.047
Silicate (umol/l): 3.242 - 3.455
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 84 - 109
Temperature range (°C): 7.299 - 11.337
Nitrate (umol/L): 9.765 - 14.954
Salinity (PPS): 34.245 - 34.731
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.836 - 6.603
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.585 - 1.047
Silicate (umol/l): 3.242 - 3.455
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Modiolus areolatus
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1
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