Overview

Distribution

On reefs from India and the Maldive Islands to Chuuk Atoll, Micronesia, and from Queensland, Australia, to southern Vietnam (Cochinchina) and the Philippines. Shoreline to 48 m.
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Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Physical Description

Diagnostic Description

Diagnosis

A species of Stephanometra with lateral margins of brachitaxis ossicles weakly swollen or with well-rounded lateral processes oriented parallel or obliquely to ray axis. At least distal cirrals with prominent aboral spine. Pinnulars of P1 to P4 and sometimes P5 elongated, LW 1.5–3.5, with reduced ambulacral groove and conical terminal segment. Proximal and distal pinnular facets with elongated triangular fossae flanking ambulacral groove.
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Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Type Information

Syntype for Himerometra echinus Clark, 1908
Catalog Number: USNM 25442
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): United States Fish Commission
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Sulu Archipelago, Tapul Group, Tapul Island, NW Of, Sulu, Philippines, North Pacific Ocean
Depth (m): 38 to 38
Vessel: Albatross R/V
  • Syntype: Clark, A. H. 1908. Smithson. Misc. Collns. 52, pt. 2(1820): 218.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Syntype for Stephanometra coronata Clark, 1909
Catalog Number: USNM 35242
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Locality: India, Indian Ocean
  • Syntype: Clark, A. H. 1909. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 36: 639.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 3 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 3 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 6.35 - 38
  Temperature range (°C): 27.989 - 28.506
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.201 - 0.919
  Salinity (PPS): 33.800 - 34.112
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.503 - 4.588
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.054 - 0.085
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.818 - 1.066

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 6.35 - 38

Temperature range (°C): 27.989 - 28.506

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.201 - 0.919

Salinity (PPS): 33.800 - 34.112

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.503 - 4.588

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.054 - 0.085

Silicate (umol/l): 0.818 - 1.066
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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