Overview
Distribution
Baie de la Seine, Banc d'Arguin, Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, English Channel, Golfe Normanno-Breton, Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Mozambique, North Sea, North West Atlantic, Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, Red Sea, Roscoff, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, West Coast of England, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958). A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg. I-iv, 163 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6266
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Dauvin, J.-C.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Gentil, F. (2003). Liste actualisée des espèces d’Annélides Polychètes présentes en Manche [An up to date list of polychaetous annelids from the English Channel]. Cah. Biol. Mar. 44(1): 67-95
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1138
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Day, J.H. (1967). Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. 458 & xxix pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5985
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Holly, M. (1938). Polychaeten aus der Nordsee [Polychaetes from the North Sea]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 14(12): 1-24
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1620
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Wolff, W.J.; Duiven, P.; Esselink, P.; Gueve, A. (1993). Biomass of macrobenthic tidal flat fauna of the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania. Hydrobiologia 258(1-3): 151-163
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=8619
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MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (1962). The fauna and flora of sand flats at Inhaca Island, Moçambique. J. Anim. Ecol. 31: 93-128, 5 figs.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6407
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ILVO macrofauna data: macrofauna monitoring on the Belgian Part of the North Sea since 1979
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=132965
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Faulwetter, Sarah (2010). Check-list of marine Polychaeta from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=142069
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Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/mollusca/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=61
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Engledow, H.; Spanoghe, G.; Volckaert, A.; Coppejans, E.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M.; Hoffmann, M. (2001). Onderzoek naar (1) de fysische karakterisatie en (2) de biodiversiteit van strandhoofden en andere harde constructies langs de Belgische kust: eindrapport van de onderhandse overeenkomst dd. 17.02.2000 i.o.v. de Afdeling Waterwegen Kust van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Leefmilieu en infrastructuur, Administratie Waterwegen en Zeewezen [Research on (1) the physical characterization and (2) the biodiversity of groins and other hard constructions along the Belgian coast: final report]. Rapport Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 2001.20. Universiteit Gent/Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Gent & Brussel, Belgium. 110 + annexes pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=756
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Fauvel, P. (1953). The fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya : Annelida, Polychaeta. The Indian Press, Ltd, Allahabad. xii and 507 p.
http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6356
Trusted
Distribution: Indian Ocean, India, Red Sea, atlantic Ocean. (Fauvel,1957).
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Day, J.H. (1967). Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. 458 & xxix pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5985
Trusted
Bay of Fundy; Iceland; North Sea; English Channel; France; Mediterranean
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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In the 1976-1986 period Glycera alba was only found twice (western coastal zone; maximum 4 ind./m2). In the 1994-2001 period the species was more widely distributed and was mainly found in the western near-coastal zone. Glycera alba was observed only sporadically in the open sea zone. In this period the species reached a maximum density of 100 ind./m2.
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Degraer S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe & M. Vincx (2006). The macrobenthos atlas of the Belgian part of the North Sea. Belgian Science Policy. D/2005/1191/3. ISBN 90-810081-6-1. 164 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9234
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Description
Medium-sized (up to 75 mm long) bristle worm whose body narrows towards both ends. The eversible proboscis has papillae and four jaws. The antennae are very small. Segments are subdivided into rings. Small parapodia with clear gills. Colour: milk white.
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Degraer S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe & M. Vincx (2006). The macrobenthos atlas of the Belgian part of the North Sea. Belgian Science Policy. D/2005/1191/3. ISBN 90-810081-6-1. 164 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9234
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Ecology
Habitat
Glycera alba prefers sediments with a median grain size of 50 to 250 µm but is also found in coarser sediments (up to 500 µm). The species furthermore tends to prefer sediments with a mud content of 10-20%. The high relative occurrence in sediments with a mud content of 40-50% is considered unreliable.
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Degraer S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe & M. Vincx (2006). The macrobenthos atlas of the Belgian part of the North Sea. Belgian Science Policy. D/2005/1191/3. ISBN 90-810081-6-1. 164 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9234
Trusted
Prefers mud and sand substrate; found in the littoral and sublittoral zone
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
Trusted
Depth range based on 335 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 232 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 434
Temperature range (°C): 5.803 - 26.992
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 12.636
Salinity (PPS): 31.839 - 38.993
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.422 - 6.588
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.888
Silicate (umol/l): 1.506 - 10.986
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 434
Temperature range (°C): 5.803 - 26.992
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 12.636
Salinity (PPS): 31.839 - 38.993
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.422 - 6.588
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.888
Silicate (umol/l): 1.506 - 10.986
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 232 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 434
Temperature range (°C): 5.803 - 26.992
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 12.636
Salinity (PPS): 31.839 - 38.993
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.422 - 6.588
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.888
Silicate (umol/l): 1.506 - 10.986
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 434
Temperature range (°C): 5.803 - 26.992
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 12.636
Salinity (PPS): 31.839 - 38.993
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.422 - 6.588
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.888
Silicate (umol/l): 1.506 - 10.986
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Trusted
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