The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (May, 2009) http://www.iucnredlist.org/
• 2. Animal Diversity Web (November, 2004) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Gopherus_polyphemus.html
• 3. CITES (November, 2004) http://www.cites.org
• 4. Georgia Wildlife Web (November, 2004) http://dromus.nhm.uga.edu/~GMNH/gawildlife/index.php?page=speciespages/species_page&key=gpolyphemus
• 5. World Chelonian Trust (November, 2004) http://www.chelonia.org/Articles/Gpolyphemuscare.htm
• Allen, E. Ross; Neill, Wilfred T. 1953. Juveniles of the tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus. Copeia 1953 (2): 128.
• Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20.
• Ashton Ray E. & Patrica Ashton. 2008. THE NATURAL HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE GOPHER TORTOISE (GOPHERUS POLYPHEMUS DAUDIN). Krieger Publishing Company, 288 pp.
• Ashton, R.E., Jr., and Ashton, P.S. 2008. Natural History and Management of the Gopher Tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus. Krieger Publishing Company, 275 pp.
• Ashton, Ray E, Jr., and Amanda Ebenhack. 2008. Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise). Record Size. Herpetological Review 39 (2):214.
• Auffenberg W; Franz R. 1978. Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin). Gopher totoise. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles No. 215: 1-2.
• Auffenberg, W., R. Franz. 1982. The status and distribution of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). In: Bury, R.B., ed. North American Tortoises: conservation and ecology. Wildlife Research Report 12. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. pp. 95-126.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2004. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, draft (2004)
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Bogert, Charles M. (Charles Mitchill); Cowles, Raymond B. (Raymond Bridgman). 1947. Moisture loss in relation to habitat selection in some Floridian reptiles. American Museum novitates (1358).
• Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
• Breininger, D.R., P.A. Schmalzer, D.A. Rydene, and C.R. Hinkle. 1988. Burrow and habitat relationships of the gopher tortoise in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods on Merritt Island, Florida. Final Report, Project No. GFC 84-016. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Division of Wildlife, Non-game Wildlife Section, Tallahassee, FL. 238 pp.
• Breininger, D.R., P.A. Schmalzer, and C.R. Hinkle. 1991. Estimating the occupancy of gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) burrows in coastalscrub and slash pine. Journal of Herpetology 25:317-321.
• Breininger, D.R., P.A. Schmalzer, and C.R. Hinkle. 1994. Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) densities in coastal scrub and slash pine flatwoods. Journal of Herpetology 28:60-65.
• Burke, R.L. and J. Cox. 1988. Evaluation and review of field techniques used to study and manage gopher tortoises. In: Szaro, R.C., K.E. Severson and D.R Patton, technical coordinators. Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America: proceedings of the symposium, July 19-21 1988, Flagstaff, AZ.
• Burke, Russell L. 1989, Florida gopher tortoise relocation: overview and case study. Biological Conservation 48(4). 295-309.
• Böhme, W. 2005. Der “Savannah River Ecology Site” und seine herpetologischen Highlights. Herpetofauna 25 (142): 13-21.
• Carr, Archie. 1952. Handbook of Turtles. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
• Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
• Cox, J., D. Inkley, and R. Kautz. 1987. Ecology and habitat needs of gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations found on lands slated for large-scale development in Florida. Technical Report No. 4. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Division of Wildlife, Non-game Wildlife Section, Tallahassee, FL. 69 pp.
• Daudin. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles; ouvrage faisant suit à l'Histoire naturell générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon; et rédigee par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes. Vol. 2. F. Dufart, Paris [1802], 432 pp.
• Diaz-Figueroa, O.; Klarsfeld, J.D.; Mitchell, M.A. & Maxit, I. 2005. Health status and conservation of the Louisiana Gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus. Reptilia (GB) (41): 66-72.
• Diemer, J.E. 1986. The ecology and management of the gopher tortoise in the southeastern United States. Herpetologica. 42(1): 125-133.
• Duméril, A. M.C., G. BIBRON & A. DUMÉRIL. 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 9. Paris, XX + 440 S.
• Duméril, A.M.C., and G. Bibron. 1835. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles, Vol. 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, iv + 680 p.
• Ennen, Joshua R., Brian r. Kreiser and Carl P. Qualls. 2010. Low genetic diversity in several gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations in the DeSoto National Forest, Mississippi. Herpetologica 66 (1): 31-38.
• Ernst C.H. and R.W. Barbour. 1972. Turtles of the United States. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. 347 pp.
• Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffrey E. 2009. Turtles of the United States and Canada, 2nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 827 pp.
• Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London.
• Eubanks, Jeannine Ott, William K. Michener and Craig Guyer. 2003. Patterns of movement and burrow use in a population of Gopher Tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus). Herpetologica 59 (3): 311-321.
• FEIS by the USDA Forest Service (Online source)
• Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166. U.S. Department of Agriculture,Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, FortCollins, CO. pp. 205-215.
• Halstead, Brian J., Earl D. McCoy, Terri A. Stilson and Henry R. Mushinsky. 2007. Alternative foraging tactics of juvenile gopher tortoises, Gopherus polyphemus, examined using correlated random walk models. Herpetologica 63 (4): 472-781.
• Iverson, J. B. 1992. A Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World
• Jackson, Dale R.; Ostertag, Thomas E. 1999. Gopherus polyphemus (Gopher Tortoise). Scavenging. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 40.
• Jamniczky, H. A. and A. P. Russell. 2007. Reappraisal of Patterns of Nonmarine Cryptodiran Turtle Carotid Circulation: Evidence From Osteological Correlates and Soft Tissues. JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 268:571–587.
• Johnson, Valerie M.; Craig Guyer, Sharon M. Hermann, Jeannine Eubanks, and William K. Michener. 2009. Patterns of disperson and burrow use support scramble competition polygyny in Gopherus polyphemus. Herpetologica 65 (2): 214-218.
• Lamb, Trip;Avise, John C.;Gibbons, J. Whitfield. 1989. Phylogeographic patterns in mitochondrial DNA of the desert tortoise (Xerobates agassizi), and evolutionary relationships among the North American gopher tortoises. Evolution 43 (1): 76-87.
• Lamb, Trip;Lydeard, Charles. 1994. A molecular phylogeny of the gopher tortoises, with comments on familial relationships within the Testudinoidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3 (4): 283-291.
• Landers, J.L, J.A. Garner, W.A. McRae, and W. Alan. 1980. Reproduction of gopher tortoises (Gopherus polyphemus) in southwestern Georgia. Herpetologica. 36(4): 353-361.
• Lönnberg, Einar. 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339.
• McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Ouni, M. 2004. Chelonian Illustrations #14: North and South American Tortoises. Reptilia (GB) (34): 47-50.
• Mushinsky, H.R. & McCoy, E.D. 2006. Die Gopherschildkröte (Gopherus polyphemus). Reptilia (Münster) 11 (6): 35-40.
• Mushinsky, H.R. & McCoy, E.D. 2006. Gopherus polyphemus - The Gopher tortoise. Reptilia (GB) (49): 16-21.
• Mushinsky, H.R.; Stilson, T.A. & McCoy, E.D. 2003. Diet and dietary preference of the juvenile Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). Herpetologica 59 (4): 475-483.
• Nichols, Richard A. 1989. Mitochondrial DNA clues to gopher tortoise dispersal. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 4: 192.
• Oliver, James. 1955. North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Princeton, New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.
• Osentoski, M.F.;Lamb, T. 1995. Intraspecific phylogeography of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus: RFLP analysis of amplified mtDNA segments. Molecular Ecology 4 (6): 709-718.
• Pike, David, A. & Richard A. Seigel. 2006. Variation in hatchling tortoise survivorship at three geographic localities. Herpetologica 62 (2): 125-131.
• Say, T. 1824. On the fresh water and land Tortoises of the United States. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4 (2): 203-219.
• Sinclair, Colleen S.; Patrick J. Dawes, and Richard A. Seigel. 2010. Genetic structuring of Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) populations on the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA. Herp. Cons. Biol. 5 (2).
• Snyder, S. A. 1991. Gopherus polyphemus. In: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (2001, July). Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [accessed Sept, 2001].U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1990. Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) recovery plan. Prepared by Wendell A. Neal, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Jackson, MI. 28 pp.
• Spillers, D.M., and D.W. Speake. 1988. A survey method for measuring gopher tortoise density and habitat distribution. In: Szaro, R.C., K.E. Severson, and D.R. Patton, technical coordinators. Management of amphibians, reptiles and small mammals in North America: proceedings of the symposium, July 19 - 21, 1988, Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. pp. 199-204.
• Stanford, Craig B. 2010. THE LAST TORTOISE, A TAIL OF EXTINCTION IN OUR LIFETIMES. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hardcover, 240 pp.
• Stap, Don. 1996. Trials of an Ancient Wanderer: gopher tortoises face disease and habitat loss. Audubon Jan/Feb 1996. 76-80.
• Stout, I.J., D.R. Richardson, and R.E. Roberts. 1988. Management of amphibians, reptiles and small mammals in xeric pinelands of peninsular Florida. In: Szaro, R.C., K.E. Severson, and D.R. Patton, technical coordinators. Management of amphibians, reptiles and small mammals in North America: proceedings of the symposium, July 19 - 21, 1988, Flagstaff, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-166. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. pp. 98-108.
• Styrsky, Jennifer Nesbitt; Craig Guyer, Harold Balbach, and Asuman Turkmen. 2010. The Relationship Between Burrow Abundance and Area as a Predictor of Gopher Tortoise Population Size. Herpetologica 66 (4): 403-410.
• Timmerman, Walter W.;Roberts, Richard E. 1994. Gopherus polyphemus (gopher tortoise). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 25 (2): 64.
• Werning, H. 2011. Gopherus polyphemus. Reptilia (Münster) 16 (88): 47.
• Wilson, D.S. et al. 2003. Estimating age of turtles from growth rings: a critical evaluation of the technique. Herpetologica 59 (2): 178-194.
• Winchell, S. & Love, B. 2006. Die Landschildkröten Nordamerikas. Ein Überblick über die Gattung Gopherus. Reptilia (Münster) 11 (6): 20-27.
• Winchell, S. 2006. Tortoises of North America - an overview of the genus Gopherus. Reptilia (GB) (49): 9-15.
• Wirth, M. & Philippen, H.D. 2009. Auf der Suche nach Gopher- und Dosenschildkröten. Draco 10 (37): 30-37.
• Witz, B.W., D.S. Wilson, and M.D. Palmer. 1991. Distribution of Gopherus polyphemus and its vertebrate symbionts in three burrow categories.American Midland Naturalist. 126(1): 152-158.