Overview

Comprehensive Description

General Description

A medium-size light yellow-buff moth with a paler costa and reduced dark markings. Dark markings consist of a dark basal dash just below the cubital vein and black filling in the space before and after the rounded orbicular spot. The AM and PM lines are lightly marked, single and scalloped. The reniform is narrowly outlined and there are a number of small dark chevrons in the subterminal area. The hindwings are unevenly shaded with light and dark brown, often with a dark median line, and with the dark scaling more extensive in females. Male antennae markedly biserrate; female simple. Clausa is a member of the idahoensis complex, and is very similar to some of the others in the group. Lafontaine (1987) provides a key to the group, although the group is known to contain several additional undescribed species in Alberta. The genitalia of both sexes are indistinguishable from those of Euxoa idahoensis.  Euxoa clausa appears to have a very restricted range. It was originally described from specimens from Lethbridge.
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Distribution

Distribution

Clausa has a rather restricted range and is known mainly from the northwestern Great Plains in southern Saskatchewan and Alberta, south to southwestern Montana and Nebraska. In Alberta it has been found in the arid grasslands region, north to the Drumheller region. It was originally described from specimens from Lethbridge.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Arid native shortgrass prairie. The few collection sites we have suggest it may prefer the cooler and more mesic grasslands closer to the mountains rather than the truly arid grasslands to the southeast.
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Trophic Strategy

Trophic Strategy

Like most Euxoa species, the larvae are likely generalists on a variety of herbs.
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Life History and Behavior

Cyclicity

Cyclicity

Specimens have been collected from mid July through mid-August.
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Life Cycle

Life Cycle

Poorly known. There is a single annual brood. The adults are nocturnal and come to light.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Euxoa clausa

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

Conservation Status

We have not encountered this drab moth during our collecting in southern Alberta over the past 15 years, and it must be either quite local or rare.
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Wikipedia

Euxoa clausa

Euxoa clausa is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is known mainly from the north-western Great Plains in southern Saskatchewan and Alberta, south to south-western Montana and Nebraska.

The wingspan is about 33 mm. Adults are on wing in July to August. There is one generation per year.

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