Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
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Description
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Distribution
Geographic Range
D. frondosus can be found all around the British Isles. The species range extends southwards to the Atlantic coast as far south as France; eastwards to Canada and the United States as south as new Jersey, and the Pacific coast of Canada and United States as far south as Los Angeles; and northwards into the Arctic circle.
Biogeographic Regions: arctic ocean (Native ); atlantic ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )
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Distribution
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Distribution
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Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1116
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Massin, C.; Norro, A.; Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving. Preliminary results. Bull. IRSNB (Biologie) 72, pp 67-72.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1187
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2
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Trott, T.J. 2004. Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=3072
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Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis, University of Louvain, Department of Biology, 343 p.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=131973
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Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
http://www.marinespecies.org/mollusca/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1364
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Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
http://www.marinespecies.org/arms/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145467
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Bossé, L., B. Sainte-Marie et J. Fournier (1996). Les invertébrés des fonds meubles et la biogéographie du fjord du Saguenay. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2 132: vii + 45 p.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=153966
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Préfontaine, G. & P. Brunel. 1962. Liste d'invertébrés marins recueillis dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent de 1929 à 1934. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec 89(8-9):237-263, fig. 1.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=109070
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Distribution
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
This species of nudibranch is highly variable in colour and has been thought to be a collection of several species. They may have white or mottled coloring with yellow, red or brown pigment. There may be up to nine pairs of gills along the pallial rim, which is the mantle. They have gills, oral veil and rhinophore sheaths, antenna-like organs, that are extended to form branched processes. Adults of this species may grow to 100 mm in length. The key distinguishing characteristics of this species are the large arborescent gills arising from the mantle edge and the arborescent processes on the edge of the rhinophore sheaths. The head is blunt with six branched projections extending forward. A striking feature is the two rows of 5-8 bushy projections along the back. (Amos and Amos 1985)
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat
D. frondosus are part of the bottom creepers that live in cold northern seas.
Aquatic Biomes: benthic
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Habitat
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Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
http://www.marinespecies.org/arms/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145467
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Habitat
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 22 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): -2.2 - 168
Temperature range (°C): 3.587 - 12.863
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.242 - 11.666
Salinity (PPS): 27.165 - 35.504
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.518 - 7.160
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.097 - 0.993
Silicate (umol/l): 2.387 - 8.110
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): -2.2 - 168
Temperature range (°C): 3.587 - 12.863
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.242 - 11.666
Salinity (PPS): 27.165 - 35.504
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.518 - 7.160
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.097 - 0.993
Silicate (umol/l): 2.387 - 8.110
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Habitat
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Habitat
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Trophic Strategy
Food Habits
D. frondosus feeds on a variety of hydroids. The younger juvenille members of the species typically feed on calyptoblastic hydroids of Obelia, Halecium and Sertularia cupressina & Dynamena pumila . The adults usually feed on the gymnoblastic hydroids of the genus Tubularia.
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Life History and Behavior
Reproduction
Reproduction
Dendronotus frondosus is hermaphroditic. The larval stage of the development is asymmetrical, although the adults show bilateral symmetry.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Dendronotus frondosus
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen. Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Dendronotus frondosus
Public Records: 1
Species: 19
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
Conservation Status
US Federal List: no special status
CITES: no special status
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Economic Importance for Humans: Negative
There are no known negative effects of this soecies to humans.
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Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
There are no known positive benefits of this species to humans.
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Wikipedia
Dendronotus frondosus
Dendronotus frondosus is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dendronotidae.[3]
References
- ^ (Norwegian) Ascanius P. (1774). "Beskrivelse over en Norske Sneppe og et Södyr". Det Kongelige Norkse Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 5: 153-158, pl. 5. Dendronotus frondosus is at 155-158, pl. 5, fig. 2.
- ^ "Dendronotus frondosus (Ascanius, 1774)". Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2010.
- ^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
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