The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• . 1905. Seattle, WA. Pacific Fisherman annual 1905; Page 21
• 1. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (August, 2002) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/
• 2. Fish, J.D. and Fish, S. (1989) A student's guide to the seashore. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.
• 2005. Wood Glue Inspired by Mussels: Chemist's Glue Borrows Unique Amino Acid from Mollusk. Science Daily LLC.
  http://www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2005/0601-wood_glue_inspired_by_mussels.htm.
• 2010. How marine mussels grip rocks: iron atoms convey mussel fibers with a robust but stretchy covering. Science Daily [Internet],
• 3. Tyler-Walters, H., 2002. Mytilus edulis. Common mussel. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (December, 2002) http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Mytilusedulis.htm
• Abbott, R.T. 1974. American Seashells. 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, NY (USA). 663 pp.
• Almada-Villela, P.C., (1984). The effects of reduced salinity on the shell growth of small Mytilus edulis L. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64, 171-182.
• Almada-Villela, P.C., Davenport, J. & Gruffydd, L.L.D., (1982). The effects of temperature on the shell growth of young Mytilus edulis L. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 59, 275-288.
• Ambariyanto & Seed, R. (1991). The infestation of Mytilus edulis Linnaeus by Polydora ciliata (Johnston) in the Conwy Estuary, North Wales. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 57, 413-424.
• Arnold, Augusta Foote. 1903. Sea-Beach at Ebb-Tide. New York : Century Co.; Page 415
• Arnold, Augusta Foote. 1903. Sea-Beach at Ebb-Tide. New York : Century Co.; Page 427
• B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 355 (1976).
• B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 360 (1976).
• Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
• Backeljau, T. 1986. Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.
• Baird, R.H., (1966). Factors affecting the growth and condition of mussels (Mytilus edulis). Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Series II, no. 25, 1-33.
• Bayne, B.L. (ed.), (1976b). Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [International Biological Programme 10.]
• Bayne, B.L., (1965). Growth and the delay of metamorphosis of the larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.). Ophelia, 2, 1-47.
• Bayne, B.L., (1976a). The biology of mussel larvae. In Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology (ed. B.L. Bayne), pp. 81-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [International Biological Programme 10.]
• Bayne, B.L., (1983). Physiological ecology of marine molluscan larvae. In The Mollusca, vol III. Development, (ed. K.M. Wilbur), pp. 299-343. New York: Academic Press.
• Bayne, B.L., Widdows, J. & Thompson, R.J., (1976). Physiological integrations. In Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology (ed. B.L. Bayne), pp. 261-299. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [International Biological Programme 10.]
• Beaumont, A.R. & Budd, M.D., (1982). Delayed growth of mussel (Mytilus edulis) and scallop (Pecten maximus) veligers at low temperatures. Marine Biology, 71, 97-100.
• Beaumont, A.R. & Budd, M.D., (1984). High mortality of the larvae of the common mussel at low concentrations of tributyl tin. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 15, 402-405.
• Bell EC; Gosline JM. 1996. Mechanical design of mussel byssus: material yield enhances attachment strength. Journal of Experimental Biology. 199: 1005-1017.
• Beukema, J.J., (1992). Dynamics of juvenile shrimp Crangon crangon in a tidal-flat nusery of the Wadden Sea after mild and cold winters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 83, 157-165.
• Beyst, B. (2001). Epi- en hyperbenthische gemeenschappen van Belgische zandstranden [Epi- and hyperbenthic communities of Belgian sandy beaches]. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Gent. Instituut voor Dierkunde. Vakgroep morfologie, systematiek en ecologie: Gent, Belgium. 351 pp.
• Billiau, R. (2002). Reuzenstranding van verse (levende) wijde mantels Aequipecten opercularis (L., 1758) te De Panne op 8 en 9 november 1999 [Mass stranding of fresh (living) Queen scallop Aequipecten opercularis (L., 1758) at De Panne on 8 and 9 November 1999]. De Strandvlo 22(3-4): 99-102
• Bokn, T.L., Moy, F.E. & Murray, S.N., (1993). Long-term effects of the water-accommodated fraction (WAF) of diesel oil on rocky shore populations maintained in experimental mesocosms. Botanica Marina, 36, 313-319.
• Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
• Bossé, L., B. Sainte-Marie et J. Fournier (1996). Les invertébrés des fonds meubles et la biogéographie du fjord du Saguenay. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2 132: vii + 45 p.
• Bouchet P.,Gofas S. & Rosenberg G. (2013). WoRMS Mollusca: World Marine Mollusca database (version Feb 2013). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Bourget, E., (1983). Seasonal variations of cold tolerance in intertidal molluscs and their relation to environmental conditions in the St. Lawrence Estuary. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1193-1201.
• Bower, S.M. & McGladdery, S.E., (1996). Synopsis of Infectious Diseases and Parasites of Commercially Exploited Shellfish. SeaLane Diseases of Shellfish. [on-line]. http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sealane/aquac/pages/toc.htm, 2000-11-27 00:00:00
• Bower, S.M., (1992). Diseases and parasites of mussels. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 543-563. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25.]
• Brosnan, D.M. & Crumrine, L.L., (1994). Effects of human trampling on marine rocky shore communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 177, 79-97.
• Butler, R., Roddie, B.D. & Mainstone, C.P., (1990). The effects of sewage sludge on two life-history stages of Mytilus edulis. Chemistry and Ecology, 4, 211-219.
• Cannuel, R., Beninger P. G., McCombie H., & Boudry P. (2009). Gill Development and Its Functional and Evolutionary Implications in the Blue Mussel Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Biological Bulletin. 217(2), 173-188.
• Cardigos, F.; Tempera, F.; Ávila, S.; Gonçalves, J.; Colaço, A.; Santos, R.S. (2006). Non-indigenous marine species of the Azores. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60(2): 160-169
• Carter, J.G. & Seed, R., (1998). Thermal potentiation and mineralogical evolution in Mytilus (Mollusca; Bivalvia). In Bivalves: an eon of evolution (ed. P.A. Johnston & J.W. Haggart) (foreword by Stephen Jay Gould), pp. 87-117. Vancouver: University of Calgary Press.
• Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp.
• Chipperfield, P.N.J., (1953). Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis (L.) in British waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 32, 449-476.
• Christie, H.; Jørgensen, N.M.; Norderhaug, K.M.; Waage-Nielsen, E. (2003). Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian Coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(4): 687-699
• Clay, E., (1967d). Literature survey of the common fauna of estuaries. 14. Mytilus edulis Linnaeus. Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, Brixham Laboratory, PVM/45/A915.
• Conservation Management Institute, 2001. "Fish and Wildlife Information Exchange (FWIE)" (On-line). Marine and Coastal Species Information System. Accessed December 12, 2006 at http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/macsis/lists/M060008.htm.
• Cooke, A. H.; Shipley, A. E.; Reed, F. R. C. 1895. Molluscs; Brachiopods (Recent); Brachiopods (Fossil. London, England : Macmillan and Co. Cambridge Natural History, v.3; Figure 22
• Cooke, A. H.; Shipley, A. E.; Reed, F. R. C. 1895. Molluscs; Brachiopods (Recent); Brachiopods (Fossil. London, England : Macmillan and Co. Cambridge Natural History, v.3; Figure 75
• Craeymeersch, J.A., Herman, P.M.J. & Meire, P.M., (1986). Secondary production of an intertidal mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) population in the Eastern Scheldt (S.W. Netherlands). Hydrobiologia, 133, 107-115.
• Crisp, D.J. (ed.), (1964). The effects of the severe winter of 1962-63 on marine life in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology, 33, 165-210.
• Daly, M.A. & Mathieson, A.C., (1977). The effects of sand movement on intertidal seaweeds and selected invertebrates at Bound Rock, New Hampshire, USA. Marine Biology, 43, 45-55.
• Dame, R.F.D., (1996). Ecology of Marine Bivalves: an Ecosystem Approach. New York: CRC Press Inc. [Marine Science Series.]
• Dare, P.J., (1976). Settlement, growth and production of the mussel, Mytilus edulis L., in Morecambe Bay, England. Fishery Investigations, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Series II, 28 , 25pp.
• Dare, P.J., (1982b). Notes on the swarming behaviour and population density of Asterias rubens L. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) feeding on the mussel Mytilus edulis. Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 40, 112-118.
• Davenport, J., (1979). The isolation response of mussels (Mytilus edulis) exposed to falling sea water concentrations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 124-132.
• De Pauw, N., 1969. Contribution à l'étude du plancton dans le port d'Ostende. Biol. Jb. 37 : 186-262.
• Diaz, R.J. & Rosenberg, R., (1995). Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioural responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 33, 245-303.
• Donkin, P., Widdows, J. & Evans, S.V., (1989). Quantitative structure activity relationships for the effect of hydrophobic organic chemicals on the rate of feeding of mussels. Aquatic Toxicology, 14, 277-294.
• Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
• Dyntaxa. 2013. Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
• Edwards, E., (1997). Molluscan fisheries in Britain. In The History, Present Condition, and Future of the Molluscan Fisheries of North and Central American and Europe, vol. 3, Europe, (ed. C.L. MacKenzie, Jr., V.G. Burrell, Jr., Rosenfield, A. & W.L. Hobart). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 129.
• Engledow, H.; Spanoghe, G.; Volckaert, A.; Coppejans, E.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M.; Hoffmann, M. (2001). Onderzoek naar (1) de fysische karakterisatie en (2) de biodiversiteit van strandhoofden en andere harde constructies langs de Belgische kust: eindrapport van de onderhandse overeenkomst dd. 17.02.2000 i.o.v. de Afdeling Waterwegen Kust van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Leefmilieu en infrastructuur, Administratie Waterwegen en Zeewezen [Research on (1) the physical characterization and (2) the biodiversity of groins and other hard constructions along the Belgian coast: final report]. Rapport Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 2001.20. Universiteit Gent/Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Gent & Brussel, Belgium. 110 + annexes pp.
• FAO Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI). 2006. "Fisheries Global Information System (FIGIS)" (On-line). Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme - Mytilus edulis. Accessed December 12, 2006 at http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/static?dom=culturespecies&xml=Mytilus_edulis.xml.
• Famme, P., Knudsen, J., & Hansen, E.S., (1981). The effect of oxygen on the aerobic - anaerobic metabolism of the marine bivalve Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology Letters, 2, 345-351.
• Fantner, G. E.; Oroudjev, E.; Schitter, G.; Golde, L. S.; Thurner, P.; Finch, M. M.; Turner, P.; Gutsmann, T.; Morse, D. E.; Hansma, H. 2006. Sacrificial Bonds and Hidden Length: Unraveling Molecular Mesostructures in Tough Materials. Biophysical Journal. 90(4): 1411-1418.
• Fernandes, F.C. & Seed, R., (1983). The incidence of pearls in populations of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis L., from North Wales. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 49, 107-115.
• Fibuier, Louis. 1868. Ocean World : Being a Descriptive History of the Sea and its Living Inhabitants. New York : D. Appleton & Co.; Fig. 147
• Field, Irving A. 1911. Food Value of Sea Mussels. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, vol.29, 1909; Plate XVIII-1
• Field, Irving A. 1923. Biology and Economic Value of the Sea Mussel Mytilus edulis. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. Bulletinof the United States Bureau of Fisheries, vol. 38, 1921-1922; Fig.100
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Flammang P; Lambert A; Bailly P; Hennebert E. 2009. Polyphosphoprotein-containing marine adhesives. The Journal of Adhesion. 85(8): 447 - 464.
• Geller, J. B. (1999). Decline of a Native Mussel Masked by Sibling Species Invasion. Conservation Biology. 13, 661-664.
• Gofas, S. (2013). Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140480 on 2013-03-02
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. 2001. Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50:
• Gollasch, S.. 2006. Overview on introduced aquatic species in European navigational and adjacent waters. Helgoland Marine Research 60(2):84-89.
• Gosling, E.M. (ed.), (1992a). The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Gosling, E.M., (1992b). Genetics of Mytilus. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 1-20. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Gosling, E.M., (1992c). Systematics and geographic distribution of Mytilus. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 1-20. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Gosner, K.L. 1971. Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 693 p.
• Gray, A.P., Seed, R. & Richardson, C.A., (1997). Reproduction and growth of Mytilus edulis chilensis from the Falkland Islands. Scientia Marina, 61(Suppl. 2), 39-48.
• Gray, A.R., Lucas, I.A.N, Seed, R. & Richardson, C.A., (1999). Mytilus edulis chilensis infested with Coccomyxa parasitica (Chlorococcales, Coccomyxaceae). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 65, 289-294.
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• H. G. Richards. 1962. Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America. Transactions of the American Philosophocal Society 52(3):1-142
• Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823–842
• Harger, J.R.E. & Landenberger, D.E., (1971). The effects of storms as a density dependent mortality factor on populations of sea mussels. The Veliger, 14, 195-210.
• Harrington MJ; Masic A; Holten-Andersen N; Waite H; Fratzl P. 2010. Iron-clad fibers: A metal-based biological strategy for hard flexible coatings. Science. 328(5975): 216 - 220.
• Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields, C., (1996). Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S., (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Hickman, C.S., (1992). Reproduction and development of trochean gastropods. Veliger, 35, 245-272.
• Hild, A. & Günther, C-P., (1999). Ecosystem engineers: Mytilus edulis and Lanice conchilega. In The Wadden Sea Ecosystem: stability properties and mechanisms (ed. S. Dittmann), pp. 43-49. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Hillman, R.E., (1993). Relationship of environmental contaminants to occurrence of neoplasia in Mytilus edulis populations from east to west coast mussel-watch sites. Journal of Shellfish Research, 12, 109.
• Holt, T.J., Rees, E.I., Hawkins, S.J. & Seed, R., (1998). Biogenic reefs (Volume IX). An overview of dynamic and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project), 174 pp.
• Hrs-Brenko, M. & Calabrese, A., (1969). The combined effects of salinity and temperature on larvae of the mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 4, 224-226.
• Huber M. 2010. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901
• Hummel, H., Groeneveld, J.P., Nieuwenhuize, J., van Liere, J.M., Bogaards, R.H. & de Wolf, L., (1989). Relationship between PCB concentrations and reproduction in mussels Mytilus edulis. In Fifth International Symposium on Responses of Marine Organisms to Pollutants, 12-14 April 1989, Plymouth (ed. M.N. Moore & J. Stegeman). Marine Environmental Research, 28, 489-493.
• Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284–300
• ILVO epifauna en demersale visdata: epifauna en demersale vismonitoring op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee sinds 1979
• ILVO macrofauna data: macrofauna monitoring on the Belgian Part of the North Sea since 1979
• Jorgensen, B.B., (1980). Seasonal oxygen depletion in the bottom waters of a Danish fjord and its effect on the benthic community. Oikos, 32, 68-76.
• Jørgensen, C.B., (1981). Mortality, growth, and grazing impact on a cohort of bivalve larvae, Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia, 20, 185-192.
• Kedra, M. (2010). A Checklist of marine species occurring in Polish marine waters, compiled in the framework of the PESI EU FP7 project.
• Khalanski, M & Borget, F., (1980). Effects of chlorination on mussels. In Water chlorination: environmental impact and health effects (ed. R.L Jolly, W.A. Brungs & R.B. Cumming), pp. 557-567.
• King, P.A., McGrath, D. & Britton, W., (1990). The use of artificial substrates in monitoring mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) settlement on an exposed rocky shore in the west coast of Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 70, 371-380.
• Kinne, O. (ed.), (1971a). Marine Ecology: A Comprehensive, Integrated Treatise on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Vol. 1 Environmental Factors, Part 2. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
• Kitching, J.A. & Ebling, F.J., (1967). Ecological studies at Lough Ine. Advances in Ecological Research, 4, 198-291.
• Koehn, R.K. & Hilbish, T.J., (1987). The biochemical genetics and physiological adaptation of an enzyme polymorphism. American Scientist, 75, 134-141.
• Koehn, R.K., (1983). Biochemical genetics and adaptation in molluscs. In The Mollusca. vol. 2. Environmental biochemistry and physiology, (ed. P.W. Hochachka),pp 305-330.
• Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
• Landsberg, J.H., (1996). Neoplasia and biotoxins in bivalves: is there a connection? Journal of Shellfish Research, 15, 203-230.
• Lane, D.J.W., Beaumont, A.R. & Hunter, J.R., (1985). Byssus drifting and the drifting threads of young postlarval mussel Mytilus edulis. Marine Biology, 84, 301-308.
• Lee, Haeshin; Dellatore, Shara M.; Miller, William M.; Messersmith, Phillip B. 2007. Mussel-Inspired Surface Chemistry for Multifunctional Coatings. Science. 318(5849): 426-430.
• Leloup, E. (1942). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 12. L'hydraire Campanularia johnstoni Alder et le mollusque Mytilus edulis Linné, épizoaires sur le crustacé Pandalus montagui Leach [Contributions to the study of the Belgian fauna: 12. The hydroid Campanularia johnstoni Alder and the mollusc]. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 18(18): 1-4
• Leloup, E. (1950). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 17. Recherches sur une moulière naturelle de la côte belge. Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. 26(30): 1-56.
• Leloup, E. (1951). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 18. Observations sur des poissons marins en 1949. Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. 27(4): 1-12
• Leloup, E. (1952). Contributions à l'étude de la faune belge: 19. Observation sur la crevette grise au large de la côte belge en 1949 [Contribution to the study on the Belgian fauna: 19. Observation on the brown shrimp along the Belgian coast in 1949]. Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. 18(1): 1-28
• Lewis, J.R., (1964). The Ecology of Rocky Shores. London: English Universities Press.
• Lewis, J.R., (1977). The role of physical and biological factors in the distribution and stability of rocky shore communities. In Proceedings of the 11th European Marine Biology Symposium, Galway, Ireland, 5-11 October 1976. Biology of Benthic Organisms (ed. B.F. Keegan, P.O. Céidigh & P.J. Boaden), pp. 417-424. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
• Linkletter, L.E. 1977. A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p.
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp.
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Holmiae [=Stockholm], I, 894 p.
• Little, C.; Morritt, D.; Seaward, D.R.; Williams, G.A. (1989). Distribution of intertidal molluscs in lagoonal shingle (The Fleet, Dorset, U.K.). J. Conch., Lond. 33: 225-232
• Liu, D.H.W. & Lee, J.M., (1975). Toxicity of selected pesticide to the bay mussel (Mytilus edulis). United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-660/3-75-016.
• Livingstone, D.R. & Pipe, R.K., (1992). Mussels and environmental contaminants: molecular and cellular aspects. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 425-464. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Lock, K.. 1996. Intertidale hyperbenthische gemeenschappen van zandstranden. (Intertidal hyperbenthic communities of sandy beaches.) B.Sc. Thesis, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, Belgium 95 pp.
• Loomis, S.A., (1995). Freezing tolerance of marine invertebrates. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 33, 337-350.
• Lutz, R.A. & Kennish, M.J., (1992). Ecology and morphology of larval and early larval postlarval mussels. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 53-85. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• M'harzi, A. (1999). Phytoplankton community structuring in some areas of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Vrije Universiteit Brussel: Brussel, Belgium. 221 pp.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• MacDonald, J.H., Seed, R. & Koehn, R.K., (1991). Allozyme and morphometric characters of three species of Mytilus in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Marine Biology, 111, 323-335.
• Mackie, G.L., (1984). Bivalves. In The Mollusca, vol. 7, Reproduction, (ed. A.S. Tompa, N.H. Verdonk & J.A.M. van den Biggelaar), pp. 351-418. New York: Academic Press Inc.
• Mark, S., Provencher, L., Albert, E. et Nozères, C. 2010. Cadre de suivi écologique de la zone de protection marine Manicouagan (Québec) : bilan des connaissances et identification des composantes écologiques à suivre. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2914 : xi + 121 p
• Marsh, C.P., (1986). Rocky intertidal community organization: the impact of avian predators on mussel recruitment. Ecology, 67, 771-786.
• Massin, C.; Norro, A.; Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving. Preliminary results. Bull. IRSNB (Biologie) 72, pp 67-72.
• McGrath, D., King, P.A. & Gosling, E.M., (1988). Evidence for the direct settlement of Mytilus edulis L. larvae on adult mussel beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 47, 103-106.
• McGrorty, S., Clarke, R.T., Reading, C.J. & Goss, C.J.D., (1990). Population dynamics of the mussel Mytilus edulis: density changes and regulation of the population in the Exe Estuary, Devon. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 67, 157-169.
• McKay, D.W. & Fowler, S.L., (1997). Review of the exploitation of the mussel Mytilus edulis, in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Review no. 68.
• McKay, D.W., (1994). Aulacomya ater (Mollina, 1782) [Mollusca: Pelecypoda] collected from the Moray Firth. Porcupine Newsletter, 5, 23.
• Mees, J. (1994). Het hyperbenthos van ondiepe kustgebieden en estuaria: gemeenschapsstruktuur en biologie van de dominante soorten [The hyperbenthos of shallow coastal waters and estuaries: community structure and biology of the dominant species]. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Gent. Mariene Biologie. Instituut voor Dierkunde. Vakgroep Morfologie, Systematiek en Ecologie: Gent, Belgium. 212 pp.
• Meire, P.M. & Ervynck, A., (1986). Are oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) selecting the most profitable mussels (Mytilus edulis)? Animal Behaviour, 34, 1427-1435.
• Miller, Roberta. 2011. The St. Anne de Bellevue Arctic Biological Station Collection In Museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Miller, Roberta. 2012. The museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Moore, P.G., (1977a). Inorganic particulate suspensions in the sea and their effects on marine animals. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 15, 225-363.
• Mudge, S.M., Salgado, M.A. & East, J., (1993). Preliminary investigations into sunflower oil contamination following the wreck of the M.V. Kimya. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 26, 40-44.
• Mytilus edulis
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
• Nehls, G. & Thiel, M., (1993). Large-scale distribution patterns of the mussel Mytilus edulis in the Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein: Do storms structure the ecosystems? Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 31, 181-187.
• Nehls, G.; Diederich, S.; Thieltges, D.W.; Strasser, M. (2006). Wadden Sea mussel beds invaded by oysters and slipper limpets: competition or climate control?. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60(2): 135-143.
• Newell, R.C., (1979). Biology of intertidal animals. Faversham: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd.
• Newell, R.I.E., (1989). Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North - Mid-Atlantic). Blue Mussel. [on-line] http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/0169.pdf, 2001-02-15 00:00:00
• Newell, R.I.E., Hilbish, T.J., Koehn, R.K., & Newell, C.J., (1982). Temporal variation in the reproductive cycle of Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from localities on the east coast of the U.S.A. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 162, 299-310.
• Nordsieck, R. 2006. "The Living World of Molluscs" (On-line). The Common Mussel (Mytilus edulis). Accessed December 12, 2006 at http://www.weichtiere.at/Mollusks/Muscheln/miesmuschel.html.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Pieters, H., Klutymans, J.H., Zandee, D.I. & Cadee, G.C., (1980). Tissue composition and reproduction of Mytilus edulis dependent upon food availability. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 14, 349-361.
• Polk, Ph. (1976). Inventarisatie plankton: fauna en flora [Plankton inventory : fauna and flora], in: Nihoul, J.C.J.; De Coninck, L. (Ed.) (1976). Project Sea final report: 7. Inventory of fauna and flora. Project Sea final report, 7: pp. 233-311
• Préfontaine, G. & P. Brunel. 1962. Liste d'invertébrés marins recueillis dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent de 1929 à 1934. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec 89(8-9):237-263, fig. 1.
• Purchon, R.D., (1937). Studies on the biology of the Bristol Channel. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, 8, 311-329.
• Põllumäe, A.; Kotta, I.; Kotta, J. (2006). Port biological sampling as a tool for monitoring invasive species in high-risk areas of bioinvasions, in: Ojaveer, H.; Kotta, J. (Ed.) (2006). Alien invasive species in the north-eastern Baltic Sea: population dynamics and ecological impacts. Estonian Marine Institute Report Series, 14: pp. 35-41
• R. T. Paine, Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure, J. Anim. Ecol. 49:667-685, from p. 670 (1980).
• Raffaelli, D., Falcy, V. & Galbraith, C., (1990). Eider predation and the dynamics of mussel bed communities. In Trophic relationships in the marine environment, (ed. M. Barnes & R.N. Gibson), pp. 157-169. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
• Rankin, C.J. & Davenport, J.A., (1981). Animal Osmoregulation. Glasgow & London: Blackie. [Tertiary Level Biology].
• Rappé, G. (1989). Haliclona xena De Weerdt, 1986 (Porifera, Desmospongiae), Petrobius maritimus (Leach) (Insecta, Thysanura) and some other exceptional observations on the eastern harbour jetty of Zeebrugge [Haliclona xena De Weerdt, 1986 (Porifera, Desmospongiae), Petrobius maritimus (Leach) (Insecta, Thysanura) en enkele andere bijzondere waarnemingen van de oostelijke strekdam van Zeebrugge]. De Strandvlo 9(4): 113-116
• Read, K.R.H. & Cumming, K.B., (1967). Thermal tolerance of the bivalve mollusc Modiolus modiolus (L.), Mytilus edulis (L.) and Brachiodontes demissus (Dillwyn). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 22, 149-155.
• Reise, K.; Olenin, S.; Thieltges, D.W. (2006). Are aliens threatening European aquatic coastal ecosystems?. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60(2): 77-83
• Richardson, C.A. & Seed, R., (1990). Predictions of mussel (Mytilus edulis) biomass on an offshore platform from single population samples. Biofouling, 2, 289-297.
• Savini, D.; Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2006). Consumption rates and prey preference of the invasive gastropod Rapana venosa in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60(2): 153-159.
• Seed, R. & Suchanek, T.H., (1992). Population and community ecology of Mytilus. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 87-169. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25.]
• Seed, R., (1968). Factors influencing shell shape in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 561-584.
• Seed, R., (1969a). The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. (Lamellibranchiata) on exposed rocky shores 1. Breeding and settlement. Oecologia, 3, 277-316.
• Seed, R., (1969b). The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. (Lamellibranchiata) on exposed rocky shores 2. Growth and mortality. Oecologia, 3, 317-350.
• Seed, R., (1976). Ecology. In Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology, (ed. B.L. Bayne), pp. 81-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Seed, R., (1992). Systematics evolution and distribution of mussels belonging to the genus Mytilus: an overview. American Malacological Bulletin, 9, 123-137.
• Seed, R., (1993). Invertebrate predators and their role in structuring coastal and estuarine populations of filter feeding bivalves. In Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Renesse, The Netherlands, November 30- December 4, 1992. Bivalve Filter Feeders in Estuarine and Coastal Ecosystem Processes, (ed. R.F. Dame), pp. 149-195. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Seed, R., (1995). Speciation and geographical distribution within the genus Mytilus. Bulletin of the Malacological Society of London, 24, 4.
• Seed, R., (1996). Patterns of biodiversity in the macro-invertebrate fauna associated with mussel patches on rocky shores. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 76, 203-210.
• Shumway, S.E., (1992). Mussels and public health. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E. Gosling), pp. 511-542. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Simons, E.; Simons, G.; Corstanje, H. (1988). Report on the beach excursion at Oostduinkerke (Belgium) on 2 November 1988 [Verslag van de strandexcursie te Oostduinkerke op 2 november 1988]. De Strandvlo 8(4): 206-209
• Skibinski, D. O. F., Ahmad M., & Beardmore J. A. (1978). Genetic Evidence for Naturally Occurring Hybrids Between Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis. Evolution. 32, 354-364.
• Sprung, M., (1984). Physiological energetics of mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis). I. Shell growth and biomass. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 17, 295-305.
• Spry, J.F. (1964). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Part 2: Pelecypoda (Bivalves). Tanganyika Notes and Records 63
• Spry, J.F. 1964. The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Part 2: Pelecypoda (Bivalves). Tanganyika Notes and Records 63
• Steven Vogel. 2003. Comparative Biomechanics: Life's Physical World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 580 p.
• Strathmann, M.F., (1987). Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates of the Northern Pacific coast. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
• Suchanek, T.H., (1978). The ecology of Mytilus edulis L. in exposed rocky intertidal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 31, 105-120.
• Suchanek, T.H., (1985). Mussels and their role in structuring rocky shore communities. In The Ecology of Rocky Coasts: essays presented to J.R. Lewis, D.Sc., (ed. P.G. Moore & R. Seed), pp. 70-96.
• Tebble, N., (1976). British Bivalve Seashells. A Handbook for Identification, 2nd ed. Edinburgh: British Museum (Natural History), Her Majesty's Stationary Office.
• Thiesen, B.F., (1972). Shell cleaning and deposit feeding in Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia). Ophelia, 10, 49-55.
• Thiesen, B.F., (1973). The growth of Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia) from Disko and Thule district, Greenland. Ophelia, 12, 59-77.
• Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p.
• Thompson, G.B., (1979). Distribution and population dynamics of the limpet Patella aspera (Lamarck) in Bantry Bay. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 40, 115-135.
• Thompson, I.S., Richardson, C.A., Seed, R. & Walker, G., (2000). Quantification of mussel (Mytilus edulis) growth from power station cooling waters in response to chlorination procedures. Biofouling, 16, 1-15.
• Thompson, I.S., Seed, R., Richardson, C.A., Hui, L. & Walker, G., (1997). Effects of low level chlorination on the recruitment, behaviour and shell growth of Mytilus edulis Linnaeus in power station cooling water. Scientia Marina, 61 (Suppl. 2), 77-85.
• Thorson, G., (1950). Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biological Reviews, 25, 1-45.
• Trott, T.J. 2004. Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324.
• Tsuchiya, M. & Nishihira, M., (1985). Islands of Mytilus as a habitat for small intertidal animals: effect of island size on community structure. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 25, 71-81.
• Tsuchiya, M. & Nishihira, M., (1986). Islands of Mytilus edulis as a habitat for small intertidal animals: effect of Mytilus age structure on the species composition of the associated fauna and community organization. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 31, 171-178.
• Turgeon, D. D., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, W. K. Emerson, W. G. Lyons, W. Pratt, et al. 1988. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 16. vii + 277
• Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526
• Turgeon, D.D., et al. 1998. Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates of the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26
• Tyler-Walters, H., R. Seed. 2006. "The Marine Life Information Network" (On-line). Accessed December 01, 2006 at http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Mytilusedulis.htm.
• Vandendriessche, S.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. (2003). Drijvende wieren als habitat voor macrofauna aan de Belgische kust [Floating seaweeds as habitat for macrofauna at the Belgian coast]. De Strandvlo 23(2): 50-57
• Varvio, S-L., Koehn, R.K. & Väinölä, R., (1988). Evolutionary genetics of the Mytilus edulis complex in the North Atlantic region. Marine Biology, 98, 51-60.
• Weaver, James C.; Aizenberg, Joanna; Fantner, Georg E.; Kisailus, David; Woesz, Alexander; Allen, Peter; Fields, Kirk; Porter, Michael J.; Zok, Frank W.; Hansma, Paul K.; Fratzl, Peter; Morse, Daniel E. 2007. Hierarchical assembly of the siliceous skeletal lattice of the hexactinellid sponge Euplectella aspergillum. Journal of Structural Biology. 158(1): 93-106.
• Widdows J., Newell, R.I.E. & Mann, R., (1989). Effects of hypoxia and anoxia on survival, energy metabolism and feeding of oyster larvae (Crassostrea virginica Gmelin). Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 177, 154-166.
• Widdows, J. & Donkin, P., (1992). Mussels and environmental contaminants: bioaccumulation and physiological aspects. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 383-424. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• Widdows, J., (1991). Physiological ecology of mussel larvae. Aquaculture, 94, 147-163.
• Widdows, J., Bayne, B.L., Livingstone, D.R., Newell, R.I.E. & Donkin, P., (1979). Physiological and biochemical responses of bivalve molluscs to exposure to air. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 62A, 301-308.
• Widdows, J., Donkin, P., Brinsley, M.D., Evans, S.V., Salkeld, P.N., Franklin, A., Law, R.J. & Waldock, M.J., (1995). Scope for growth and contaminant levels in North Sea mussels Mytilus edulis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 131-148.
• Williams, R.J., (1970). Freezing tolerance in Mytilus edulis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 35, 145-161
• Young, G.A., (1985). Byssus thread formation by the mussel Mytilus edulis: effects of environmental factors. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 24, 261-271.
• Zwaan de, A. & Mathieu, M., (1992). Cellular biochemistry and endocrinology. In The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture, (ed. E.M. Gosling), pp. 223-307. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publ. [Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, no. 25]
• d'Udekem d'Acoz, C. (1990). Notes on some organisms collected between Wenduine and De Haan on 3 March 1990 [Notes sur quelques organismes recueillis entre Wenduine et De Haan le 3 mars 1990]. De Strandvlo 10(3): 74-78
• de Bruyne, R.H. (1991). Schelpen van de Nederlandse kust [Shells of the Dutch coast]. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij/KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5107-017-9. III, 165 pp.
• de Vooys, C.G.N., (1987). Elimination of sand in the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 21, 75-78.