Sometimes taxonomists create new names for groups that already have a name. They may do this because they are unaware of the original name, or they may think the organism before them belongs to a different group when in fact it does not. If two or more names are found to apply to the same group, they are considered synonyms. In most cases, the first name takes priority and is considered to be the valid or accepted name. However, there can be exceptions, and it's not always easy to determine which of a series of synonyms should be considered valid or accepted. Here we list the synonyms provided to EOL by our classification partners. We also include other versions of the name that most likely refer to the same group, for example, misspellings in the literature or different variations of the authorship associated with the name.

Preferred marks the preferred name from each source.

World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)

Name Relationship
Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Preferred
Dioeciostrea americana Orton, 1928 Synonym
Ostrea borealis Lamarck,1819 Synonym
Ostrea canadensis Lamarck,1819 Synonym
Ostrea floridensis G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea procyon Holmes, 1858 Synonym
Ostrea reniformis G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea rostrata G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea triangularis Holmes, 1856 Synonym
Ostrea virginiana Röding, 1798 Synonym
Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791 Synonym

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Name Relationship
Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Preferred
Crassostrea floridensis Sowerby Junior synonym
Crassostrea brasiliana Lamarck Junior synonym

Paleobiology Database

Name Relationship
Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Preferred
Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791 Valid
Ostrea virginiana (Gmelin 1791) Valid
Ostrea (Crassostrea) virginica (Gmelin 1791) Valid

NCBI Taxonomy

Name Relationship
Crassostrea virginica Preferred
Crassotrea virginica Misspelling

Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: April 2013

Name Relationship
Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) Preferred
Ostrea brasiliana Lamarck, 1819 Synonym
Crassostrea brasiliensis Synonym
Ostrea rhizophorae praia Ihering, 1907 Synonym

Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: April 2013

Name Relationship
Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Preferred
Ostrea borealis Lamarck,1819 Synonym
Ostrea canadensis Lamarck,1819 Synonym
Ostrea virginica Gmelin, 1791 Synonym
Ostrea floridensis G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea virginiana Röding, 1798 Synonym
Ostrea reniformis G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea procyon Holmes, 1858 Synonym
Ostrea rostrata G.B. Sowerby II, 1871 Synonym
Ostrea triangularis Holmes, 1856 Synonym
Dioeciostrea americana Orton, 1928 Synonym

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