Overview

Comprehensive Description

Description

 Barnea candida has a white shell with a yellowish or light brown periostracum, and has pronounced sculpturing anteriorly composed of concentric ridges crossed by ribs with spines. The shell is fragile, narrowly elongate and oval, up to 6.5 cm in length. Barnea candida have large foot muscles and visceral mass, and are unable to retract completely within their shells. The anterior and posterior margins are rounded. The hinge line has a slender projection (apophysis) just below the beak of each valve which serves as the attachment area for the large foot muscles. The umbones are positioned in the anterior third of the shell with an accessory plate, the protoplax, placed dorsally in front of them. The margin is crenulate with spines about the posterior pedal gape, smooth elsewhere. The siphons of Barnea candida are of equal length and united. These can reach 4 to 5 times the length of the shell. The inhalent siphon has 10 to 12 large, and several small, hairs surrounding its opening whilst the exhalent siphon has none. Both siphons are pale brown in colour and minutely papillose, and are tipped with a narrow band of red brown.
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Source: Marine Life Information Network

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Distribution

Distribution

Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, Blankenberge, British Isles, De Haan, De Panne, Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), Goote Bank, Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Mediterranean Sea, Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone, Oostduinkerke, Oostende, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wadden Sea, Wenduine, West Africa, Wimereux, Zeebrugge, Zeeland
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© WoRMS for SMEBD

Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 24 specimens in 1 taxon.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 0 - 56.4

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 0 - 56.4
 
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Habitat

 Burrows into wood, peat and soft rocks on the lower shore and sublittoral.
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Associations

Associations

Plant / grows inside
animal of Barnea candida grows inside dead, submerged wood of Trees

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Wikipedia

Barnea candida

Barnea candida is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pholadidae.

Contents

Description

The shell is long and covered in horizontal ribs, crossed by vertical ribs, forming a structure. On the intersections are scale formed spikes. A narrow and curved edge is located on the inside of the shell.

Size

  • Length: up to 50 mm
  • Width: up to 20 mm.

Colour

Chalk-white, yellow-white or grey.

Fossil

Barnea candida is common in the North Sea region in deposits from the Holocene, the Eemian Stage and late Middle Pleistocene.

References

  • (Dutch) Bruyne, R.H. de, 1991. Schelpen van de Nederlandse kust. Jeugdbondsuitgeverij Stichting Uitgevrij KNNV, 165 pag.
  • (Dutch) Bruyne, R.H. de, 2004. Veldgids Schelpen. KNNV Uitgeverij, ISBN 90-5011-140-8, 234 pag.
  • (Dutch) Bruyne, R.H. de, Bank, R.A., Adema, J.P.H.M. & Perk, F.A., 1994. Nederlandse naamlijst van de weekdieren (Mollusca) van Nederland en België. Feestuitgave ter gelegenheid van het zestigjarig jubileum van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging. Backhuys, Leiden. 149 pp. ISBN 90-73348-33-1
  • (Dutch) Janssen, A.W., Peeters, G.A. & Slik, L. van der, 1984. De fossiele schelpen van de Nederlandse stranden en zeegaten, tweede serie, 8 (slot). Basteria, 48: 89-220.
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