Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
Sagartiogeton laceratus is a small slender species up to 6 cm tall on expansion. The pillar-like column is wrinkled on contraction, smooth on expansion and flares out to the perfectly circular disc which has a diameter of up to 3 cm. The long graceful tentacles number up to 200 in total and are arranged irregularilly within 4-5 cycles. Each tentacle tapers to a fine point, are transluscent pale grey and possess 3 diffuse or white bands at the base, middle and tip (Manuel, 1988). At the base of each tentacle runs a pale v-shaped stripe, standing out from the brighter, darker orange markings of the disc. The column is a pale orange colour becoming pale buff-grey at the expanded base. The column also possess 12 cream verticle stripes, and numerous small dark spots (cinclides) in an irregular ring arrangement towards the distal end, just bellow the margin. A loose covering of mucus and sediment may also be present at the lower part of the column. There are no suckers present on this species.Sagartiogeton laceratus reproduces asexually by constant pedal laceration (hence its name). A part of the base is lacerated to form a new individual, thus explaining the irregular shape of the base and irregular arrangement of tentacles and cinclides. The acontia (long stinging threads) are less readilly emitted from the cinclides than in other Sagartiid species. Sagartiogeton laceratus may be mistaken with Sagartiogeton undulatus, the former being smaller in size, brighter in colour with irregular, untidy tentacles that have no dark line running down them. Sagartiogeton laceratus can tolerate salinities up to 53.84 ppm (Stephenson, 1935).
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Biology: Nematocysts
More info
| Location | Image | Cnidae Type | Range of Lengths (m) | Range of Widths (m) | n | N | State | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlgren O., 1940 | ||||||||
| Acontia | ||||||||
| basitrichs | 26 - 29 | x | 2.5 - | / | ||||
| microbasic amastigophores | 48 - 60 | x | 5 - | / | ||||
| Actinopharynx | ||||||||
| N/A | basitrichs | (22) 24 - 26 | x | 3 - | / | |||
| microbasic p-mastigophores | 26 - 29 | x | 3.5 - 4.5 | / | ||||
| Column | ||||||||
| N/A | basitrichs | 15.5 - 18 | x | (2) 2.5 - | / | |||
| N/A | microbasic amastigophores | 19 - 24 | x | 3.5 - | / | |||
| Filaments | ||||||||
| N/A | basitrichs | 13 - 15 | x | 1.5 - | / | |||
| microbasic p-mastigophores | 10 - 11 | x | 4 - 4.5 | / | ||||
| microbasic p-mastigophores | 22 - 26 | x | 4 - 4.5 | / | ||||
| Tentacles | ||||||||
| N/A | basitrichs | 19 - 22 | x | 2.5 - | / | |||
| N/A | microbasic amastigophores | 24 - 29 | x | 4 - 4.5 | / | |||
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Description
In general form and pattern this sea anemone is similar to Sagartiogeton undatus. The base is usually very irregular in outline due to reproduction by basal laceration. The column sometimes has a thin cuticle of hardened mucous. Size up to 30mm across base and 60mm high but usually much less. Coloration similar to, but usually brighter than Sagartiogeton undatus, usually with orange on the disc and more sharply defined pattern with dark markings at base of tentacles. Similar to some varieties of Sagartia elegans but never has suckers on the column. Also similar to Sagartiogeton undatus.
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Distribution
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, East North Atlantic, European waters (ERMS scope), Irish Exclusive economic Zone, North East Atlantic, Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Wimereux
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 104-105
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1420
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=165516
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Ecology
Habitat
coastal to shelf
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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Depth range based on 1 specimen in 1 taxon.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 25 - 25
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 25 - 25
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth range based on 48 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 50
Temperature range (°C): 11.721 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.351 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 3.285
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 50
Temperature range (°C): 11.721 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.351 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 3.285
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 50
Temperature range (°C): 11.721 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.351 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 3.285
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 50
Temperature range (°C): 11.721 - 12.348
Nitrate (umol/L): 4.729 - 7.121
Salinity (PPS): 35.184 - 35.363
Oxygen (ml/l): 6.069 - 6.174
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.351 - 0.439
Silicate (umol/l): 2.489 - 3.285
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Sagartiogeton laceratus is a sublittoral species recorded to 100m deep and often found in more sheltered locations. It may occur in small groups formed from one individual due to its basal laceration. This species can be found attached to shells (Turritella spp.), worm tubes or stones, and occasionally buried partially in sand or mud.
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Exclusively sublittoral. Usually on shells, worm tubes, or other organic substrates but also occasionally on stones or bedrock. Usually in small groups. Sometimes buried in mud or sand.
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