The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Abbott, O.J., (1977). The toxicity of ammonium molybdate to marine invertebrates. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 8, 204-205.
• Aberkali, H.B. & Trueman, E.R., (1985). Effects of environmental stress on marine bivalve molluscs. Advances in Marine Biology, 22, 101-198.
• Albentosa, M., Beiras, R. & Camacho, A.P., (1994). Determination of optimal thermal conditions for growth of clam (Venerupis pullastra) seed. Aquaculture, 126, 315-328.
• Beaumont, A.R., Newman, P.B., Mills, D.K., Waldock, M.J., Miller, D. & Waite, M.E., (1989). Sandy-substrate microcosm studies on tributyl tin (TBT) toxicity to marine organisms. Scientia Marina, 53, 737-743.
• Beiras, R., Perez-Camacho, A. & Albentosa, M., (1993). Influence of food concentration on energy balance and growth performance of Venerupis pullastra seed reared in an open flow system. Aquaculture, 116, 353-365.
• Beukema, J.J., (1995). Long-term effects of mechanical harvesting of lugworms Arenicola marina on the zoobenthic community of a tidal flat in the Wadden Sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 33, 219-227.
• Bouchet P.,Gofas S. & Rosenberg G. (2013). WoRMS Mollusca: World Marine Mollusca database (version Feb 2013). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg.
• Branch, G.M. et al. 2002. Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg.
• Bruce, J.R., Colman, J.S. & Jones, N.S., (1963). Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
• Bryan, G.W. & Gibbs, P.E., (1991). Impact of low concentrations of tributyltin (TBT) on marine organisms: a review. In: Metal ecotoxicology: concepts and applications (ed. M.C. Newman & A.W. McIntosh), pp. 323-361. Boston: Lewis Publishers Inc.
• Bryan, G.W. & Langston, W.J., (1992). Bioavailability, accumulation and effects of heavy metals in sediments with special reference to UK estuaries: a review. Environmental Pollution, 76, 89-131.
• Check List of European Marine Mollusca
• Connor, D.W., Dalkin, M.J., Hill, T.O., Holt, R.H.F. & Sanderson, W.G., (1997a). Marine biotope classification for Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2. Sublittoral biotopes. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, JNCC Report no. 230, Version 97.06., Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, JNCC Report no. 230, Version 97.06.
• Cotter, A.J.R., Walker, P., Coates, P., Cook, W. & Dare, P.J., (1997). Trial of a tractor dredger for cockles in Burry Inlet, South Wales. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54, 72-83.
• Dow, R.C., (1978). Size-selective mortalities of clams in an oil spill site. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 9, 45-48.
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1996). A student's guide to the seashore. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Freire-Santos, F., Oteiza-Lopez, A.M., Vergara-Castablanco, C.A., Ares-Mazas, E., Alvarez-Suarez, E. & Garcia-Martin, O., (2000). Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in bivalve molluscs destined for human consumption. Journal of Parasitology, 86, 853-854.
• Gmelin, J.F.,. 1788. 793. In: Linné, C., Systema naturae, Edit. 13 aucta et reformata cura J.F. Gmelin. 10 vols, Lipsiae. 1788-1793 et Lugduni, 1789-1796. -1,6
• Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp.
• Gomez-Ariza, J.L., Morales, E. & Giraldez, I., (1999). Uptake and elimination of tributyltin in clams, Venerupis decussata. Marine Environmental Research, 47, 399-413.
• Hall, S.J. & Harding, M.J.C., (1997). Physical disturbance and marine benthic communities: the effects of mechanical harvesting of cockles on non-target benthic infauna. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 497-517.
• Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields, C., (1996). Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (ed.), (1995b). Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hiscock, K., (1983). Water movement. In Sublittoral ecology. The ecology of shallow sublittoral benthos (ed. R. Earll & D.G. Erwin), pp. 58-96. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• Huber M. 2010. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901
• Huber, M.; Gofas, S. (2012). Venerupis corrugata (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181364 on 2013-03-02
• JNCC (Joint Nature Conservation Committee), (1999). Marine Environment Resource Mapping And Information Database (MERMAID): Marine Nature Conservation Review Survey Database. [on-line] http://www.jncc.gov.uk/mermaid,
• Jara-Jara, R., Abad, M., Pazos, A.J., Perez-Paralle, M.L. & Sanchez, J.L., (2000). Growth and reproductive patterns in Venerupis pullastra seed reared in waste water effluent from a fish farm in Galicia (N.W. Spain). Journal of Shellfish Research, 19, 949-956.
• Johannessen, O.H., (1973a). Length and weight relationships and the potential production of the bivalve Venerupis pullastra (Montagu) on a sheltered beach in western Norway. Sarsia, 53, 41-48.
• Johannessen, O.H., (1973b). Population structure and individual growth of Venerupis pullastra (Montagu) (Lamellibranchia). Sarsia, 52, 97-116.
• Johnston, R., (1984). Oil Pollution and its management. In Marine Ecology: A Comprehensive, Integrated Treatise on Life in the Oceans and Coastal Waters vol. 5. Ocean Management, part 3 (ed. O. Kinne), pp.1433-1582. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
• Jorgensen, B.B., (1980). Seasonal oxygen depletion in the bottom waters of a Danish fjord and its effect on the benthic community. Oikos, 32, 68-76.
• Kaschl, A. & Carballeira, A., (1999). Behavioural responses of Venerupis decussata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Venerupis pullastra (Montagu, 1803) to copper spiked marine sediments. Boletin. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 15, 383-394.
• Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. 1982. Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
• Lange, R., (1972). Some recent work on osmotic, ionic and volume regulation in marine animals. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 10, 97-136.
• Maurer, D., Keck, R.T., Tinsman, J.C., Leatham, W.A., Wethe, C., Lord, C. & Church, T.M., (1986). Vertical migration and mortality of marine benthos in dredged material: a synthesis. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 71, 49-63.
• Natural Geography in Shore Areas (NaGISA) database, compiled by Ann Knowlton.
• Navas, J.I., Castillo, M.C., Vera, P. & Ruiz-Rico, M., (1992). Principal parasites observed in clams, Ruditapes decussatus (L.), Ruditapes philippinarum (Adam et Reeve), Venerupis pullastra (Montagu) and Venerupis aureus (Gmelin) from the Huelva coast (SW Spain). Aquaculture, 107, 193-199.
• Olafsson, E.B., Peterson, C.H. & Ambrose, W.G. Jr., (1994). Does recruitment limitation structure populations and communities of macro-invertebrates in marine soft sediments: the relative significance of pre- and post-settlement processes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 32, 65-109
• Perez Camacho, A., (1980). Biology of Venerupis pullastra (Montagu, 1803) and Venerupis decussata (Linne, 1767) (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Determining factors of production. Boletin del Instituto Espanol Oceanographica, 5, 43-76.
• Picton, B.E. & Costello, M.J., (1998). BioMar biotope viewer: a guide to marine habitats, fauna and flora of Britain and Ireland. [CD-ROM] Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin., http://www.itsligo.ie/biomar/
• Quayle, D.B., (1952). The rate of growth of Venerupis pullastra (Montagu) at Millport, Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. B, 64, 384-406.
• Rosenberg, R. & Loo, L., (1988). Marine eutrophication induced oxygen deficiency: effects on soft bottom fauna, western Sweden. Ophelia, 29, 213-225.
• SEEEC (Sea Empress Environmental Evaluation Committee), (1998). The environmental impact of the Sea Empress oil spill. Final Report of the Sea Empress Environmental Evaluation Committee, 135 pp., London: HMSO.
• Smith, S.M. & Heppell, D., (1991). Checklist of British marine Mollusca. National Museums of Scotland (National Museums of Scotland Information Series no.11).
• Stamouli, M. & Papadopoulou, C., (1990). Trivalent Cr-51 bioaccumulation study in two mollusc species. Thalassographica. Athens, 13 suppl. 1, 49-52.
• Stenton-Dozey, J.M.E. & Brown, A.C., (1994). Short term changes in the energy balance of Venerupis corrugatus (Bivalvia) in relation to tidal availability of natural suspended particles. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 103, 57-64.
• Suchanek, T.H., (1993). Oil impacts on marine invertebrate populations and communities. American Zoologist, 33, 510-523.
• Venerupis senegalensis (Gmelin, 1791)
• Waugh, G.D., (1964). Effect of severe winter of 1962-63 on oysters and the associated fauna of oyster grounds of southern England. Journal of Animal Ecology, 33, 173-175.
• Yaroslavsteva, L.M. & Fedoseeva, S.V., (1978). Adaptation of some marine mollusks to estuarine habitats. Soviet Journal of Marine Biology, 4, 820-826.