Overview

Comprehensive Description

General Description

Anterior face of the obturaculum of an adult has a thick crust with a central, laminate, fin-like structure arising from between the obturacular halves, apparently secreted by the medial margins of the obturacular halves. The worms were fixed in their tubes, with a deep cleft between the obturacular halves, suggesting the obturacular region is broadly spread when protruding from the tube in life. There are two kinds of filaments associated with the obturaculum, restricted to distinct regions. The distal, larger, sensory filaments are fused into paired lamellae at about 75% of the obturacular length from the base. The remainder of the proximal obturacular region with 30-35 pairs of lamellae composed of smaller, branchial filaments, with pinnules. The mid-region of the obturacular halves are laterally compressed, and are flattened ovals in transverse section, lacking a dorsal groove and ventral ridge. There is a single medial excretory pore opening from a pronounced, dorsal medial ridge at the base of the obturaculum. The anterior margin forms a modest sheath around the base of the obturaculum. The posteroventral margin of the vestimentum is entire. The opisthosome is unknown. The tube is smooth, brown-buff in colour, lacking collars and is tapering. The tube is extremely hard and rigid.

(Jones, 1985)

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Distribution

Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico
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© WoRMS for SMEBD

Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, 3,268-3,270 m depth (Jones, 1985)

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Physical Description

Type Information

Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97992
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol); Slide
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97996
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hollis, Hecker & Freeman-Lynde
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97995
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hollis, Hecker & Freeman-Lynde
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Holotype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97988
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Holotype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97990
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97994
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97993
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97989
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Escarpia laminata Jones, 1985
Catalog Number: USNM 97991
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology
Preparation: Alcohol (Ethanol)
Collector(s): Hardiman, Paull & Hecker
Year Collected: 1984
Locality: Off W. Coast Of Florida At Base Of Florida Escarpment, Gulf of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean
Vessel: Alvin DSR/V
  • Paratype:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

abyssal
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© WoRMS for SMEBD

Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Escarpia laminata

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.


There are 45 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.

AGGACA------------------------------------------------------GTAGCCACGAGAATGAGACTCCTAATTCGAGCTGAGCTTGGACAACCTGGAACTCTTCTAGGAGAC---GATCAAATTTATAATTGCCTTATTACCGCTCATGGCCTATTAATGATATTTTTTGTAGTCCTACCTATTTTAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGANTAGTTCCCTTAATACTAGGAGCTCCAGACATGGCTTTTCCCCGGATTAATAATCTTGGGTTCTGACTTATTCCCCCCGCAGTAATTCTCCTAGTAATATCCGCTTTTATCGAAAAAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTCTACCCTCCTTTAGCCTCTAATATTGCCCATGCAGGGCCATGCATTGATTTAGCTATTTTTGCCCTTCATTTATCCGGAGTATCCTCAATTCTAGCCTCTATCAACTTTATTACAACTGTAATAAATATACGATATAAAGGTCTTCGACTAGAACGAGTTCCTTTATTTGTATGAAGAGTAAAACTAACTGCAGTTCTTCTTCTTCTCTCNATTCCAGTTCTTGCCGGTGGACTTACTATACTTCTCACCGATCGAAATTTAAATACGTCCTTCTTTGACCCCGCAGGAGGAGGGGACCCAGTTCTATATCAACACTTATTCTGATTTTTTGGTCACCCTGAA
-- end --

Download FASTA File
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Escarpia laminata

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 45
Specimens with Barcodes: 45
Species With Barcodes: 1
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Barcode of Life Data Systems

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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