Evolution and Systematics

Functional Adaptations

Functional adaptation

Dietary supplement neutralizes toxic foods: Zanzibar red colobus
 

The Zanzibar red colobus effectively removes toxins such as phenols from the leaves it eats by eating charcoal.

   
  "As discovered during the late 1990s by Dr. Thomas Struhsaker and fellow researchers from North Carolina's Duke University, the Zanzibar red colobus (Colobus kirkii) eats charcoal in the wild, making it the only primate species other than humans to do so. The reason for its daily -- and very enthusiastic -- charcoal intake (which it obtains by stealing charcoal from human charcoal burners) is that the substance is effective in removing harmful toxins such as phenols from the protein-rich leaves of the mango (Mangifera indica) and almond (Terminalia catappa) upon which it feeds. These substances would otherwise have a harmful effect on the functioning of the monkey's digestive system." (Shuker 2001:214-215)
  Learn more about this functional adaptation.
  • Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
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Wikipedia

Procolobus

Procolobus is the genus of the red colobus monkeys and the olive colobus. Some authorities restrict the genus Procolobus to the olive colobus, placing the remaining in Piliocolobus. They are found in Africa where almost entirely restricted to forests (only the Zanzibar red colobus prefers more shrubby habitats). They are mainly folivorous and most of the species are threatened.

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