Ecology

Associations

Known prey organisms

Eunectes preys on:
Paleosuchus trigonatus

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
  • Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
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Wikipedia

Eunectes

Common names: anacondas.

Eunectes is a genus of boas found in tropical South America. They are an aquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, E. murinus, the green anaconda. The name Eunectes is derived from the Greek word Eυνήκτης, which means "good swimmer". Four species are currently recognized.[2][3]

Contents

Geographic range

Found in tropical South America from Colombia and Venezuela south to Argentina.[1]

Feeding

All four species are aquatic snakes that prey on other aquatic animals, including fish, river fowl, caiman, and capybaras. Some accounts exist of anacondas preying on domestic animals such as goats[citation needed] that venture too close to the water.

Relationship with humans

While encounters between people and anacondas may be dangerous, they do not regularly hunt humans. Nevertheless, threat from anacondas is a familiar trope in comics, movies and adventure stories set in the Amazon jungle. Anacondas have also figured prominently in South American folklore, where they are sometimes depicted as shapeshifting mythical creatures called encantados. Local communities and some European explorers have given accounts of giant anacondas, legendary snakes of much greater proportion than any confirmed specimen.

Species

SpeciesTaxon authorSubspecies

other than nominate[2]

Common nameGeographic range
E. beniensisDirksen, 2002[4]0Bolivian anacondaSouth America in the Departments of Beni and Pando in Bolivia.[3]
E. deschauenseeiDunn and Conant, 1936[2]0Dark-spotted anacondaSouth America in northeastern Brazil and coastal French Guiana.[1]
E. murinus(Linnaeus, 1758)[2]1Green anacondaSouth America in countries east of the Andes, including Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and on the island of Trinidad.[1]
E. notaeusCope, 1862[2]0Yellow anacondaSouth America in eastern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c d e "Eunectes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209577. Retrieved 18 July 2008. 
  3. ^ a b Eunectes beniensis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 December 2008.
  4. ^ Dirksen, L. (2002) (in German). Anakondas. Münster: Natur und Tier Verlag. 

Further reading

  • Eunectes at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 18 July 2008.
  • Dirksen L.; and Böhme W. (2005). "Studies on anacondas III. A reappraisal of Eunectes beniensis Dirksen, 2002, from Bolivia, and a key to the species of the genus Eunectes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes: Boidae)". Russian Journal of Herpetology 12 (3): 223–229. 
  • Wagler, J. G. (1830) (in German). Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen: Cotta. 
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