Overview

Brief Summary

The genus Oxybelis (New World vine snakes) includes four species collectively found over a broad range of ecological zones in the Americas (subtropical and tropical, lowland and premontane). The geographic distribution extends from southern Arizona (U.S.A.) and Coahuila (Mexico) south to northern Peru on the Pacific slope and to Bolivia, northeastern Argentina, and southern Brazil east of the Andes, including Trinidad and Tobago.

Oxybelis are slender, elongate, and narrow-headed arboreal snakes. In Central America, they are very distinctive. Two Amazonian species, Xenoxybelis argenteus and X. boulengeri, were formerly included in this genus. A detailed physical description and more information on several Oxybelis species can be found in Savage (2002).

Vision in Oxybelis is binocular and the eyes are directed forward rather than laterally as in most snakes. From arboreal attack sites, these diurnal snakes feed on a variety of primarily terrestrial prey, including lizards and amphibians. They are reported to sleep coiled individually in vegetation. (Montgomery et al. 2011 and references therein)

Humans bitten by Oxybelis snakes have experienced local effects from the venom delivered by the grooved rear fangs. These snakes should be handled with caution! (Gutiérrez and Sasa 2002)

(Savage 2002)
  • Gutiérrez, J.M. and M. Sasa. 2002. Bites and envenomations by colubrid snakes in Mexico and Central America. Journal of Toxicology--Toxin Reviews. 21 (1&2): 105-115.
  • Henderson, R. W., and M. H. Binder. 1980. The ecology and behavior of vine snakes (Ahaetulla, Oxybelis, Thelotornis,, Uramacer): a review. Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Biology and Geology 37: 1–38.
  • Henderson, R. W. 1982. Trophic relationships and foraging strategies of some New World tree snakes (Leptophis, Oxybelis, Uromacer). Amphibia-Reptilia 3: 71–80.
  • Montgomery, C.E., K.R. Lips, and J.M. Ray. 2011. Ontogenetic shift in height of sleeping perches of Cope's Vine Snake, Oxybelis brevirostris. The Southwestern Naturalist 56(3):358-36.
  • Ray, J. M. 2009. Ecology of a Neotropical arboreal snake assemblage and diet and defensive tactics of New World mollusk-eating snakes. Ph.D. dissertation, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia.
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Barcode

Locations of barcode samples

Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Oxybelis
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Statistics of barcoding coverage

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
                                                             
Specimen Records:3
Specimens with Sequences:0
Specimens with Barcodes:0
Public Records:0
Species:1
Species With Barcodes:0
  
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Wikipedia

Oxybelis

Oxybelis is a genus of colubrid snakes known commonly as Vine Snakes. They are found from the southwestern United States, through Central America, to the northern countries of South America. Though similar in appearance to the Asian species of vine snake of the genus Ahaetulla, they are not related, and are an example of convergent evolution.

Species

There are four widely recognized species in the genus Oxybelis.

References


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