The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Adams, SM and J.W. Angelovic. 1970. Assimilation of detritus and its associated bacteria by three species of estuarine animals. Chesapeake Science 11:249-254.
• Alon NC and SE Stancyk. 1982. Variation in life-history patterns of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio in two South Carolina estuarine systems. Marine Biology 68:265-276.
• Anderson G. 1977. The effects of parasitism on energy flow through laboratory shrimp populations. Marine Biology 42:239-251.
• Anderson G. 1985. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Gulf of Mexico) : Grass shrimp. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.35 ) TR EL-82-4. 30 p.
• Anderson, G. August 26, 1996. "Taxonomy: Species Shrimp, Grass" (On-line). Accessed April 30, 2001 at http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/macsis/lists/M070010.htm.
• Barrett BB, Merrell JL, Morrison TP, Gillespie MC, Ralph EJ, and JF Burdon. 1978. A study of Louisiana's major estuaries and offshore waters. Louisiana Department of Fildlife and Fisheries Technical Bulletin 27:1-197.
• Baxter, D., R. Rader, S. Wissinger. 1999. Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America: Ecology and Management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Bell SS and BC Coull. 1978. Field evidence that shrimp predation regulates meiofauna. Oecologia 35:141-148.
• Broad AC and JH Hubschman. 1962. A comparison of larvae and larval development of species of Eastern US Palaemonetes with special reference to the development of Palaemonetes intermedius Holthuis. American Zoologist 2:394-395.
• Broad AC. 1957. Larval development of Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis. Biological Bulletin 112:162-170.
• Burkenroad MD. 1947. Reproduction activities of decapod Crustacea. American Naturalist 81:392-398.
• Chambers R. 1981. Seasonal feeding and distribution of Palaemonetes pugio and P. vulgaris in Great Sippewissett salt marsh. Biological Bulletin 161:324.
• Christmas JY and W Langley. 1973. Estuarine invertebrates, Mississippi. Pp 255-319 in: Christmas JY (Ed). Cooperative Gulf of Mexico Estuarine Inventory and Study, Mississippi. Gulf Coast Research Lab, Ocean Springs MS.
• Coen LD, Heck KL and LG Abele. 1981. Experiments on competition and predation among shrimps of seagrass meadows. Ecology 62:1484-1493.
• Collins, Jr., H. 1981. Harper & Row's Complete Field Guide to North American Wildlife: Eastern Edition. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc..
• Daiber, F. 1982. Animals of the Tidal Marsh. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
• Davis CC. 1965. A study of the hatching in Palaemonetes vulgaris (Say). Crustaceana 8:233-238.
• Floyd WR. 1977. The effects of temperature and salinity on the larval development of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio reared in the laboratory. Virginia Journal of Science 28:92.
• Harriqgton RW, Jr. and ES Harrington. 1972. Food of female marsh killifish Fundulus confluentus in Florida. American Midland Naturalist 8:492-502.
• Heard RW. 1982. Guide to common tidal marsh invertebrates of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium MASGP-79-004. 82 p.
• Heck KL, Jr and TA Thoman. 1981. Experiments on predator-prey interactions in vegetated aquatic habitats. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 53:125-134.
• Holotype + Paratype:
• Kaplan EH. 1988. A Field Guide to Southeastern and Caribbean Seashores: Cape Hattaras to the Gulf Coast, Florida, and the Caribbean. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company, NY. 425 p.
• Kirby DF and RE Knowlton. 1976. Salinity tolerance and sodium balance in the prawn Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis. American Zoologist 16:240.
• Knieb RT and AE Stiven. 1982. Benthic invertebrate responses to size and density manipulations of the common mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus in an intetidal saltmarsh. Ecology 63:1518-1532.
• Knowlton RE, and DF Kirby. 1984. Salinity tolerance and sodium balance in the prawn Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis, in relation to other Palaemonetes spp. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 77A:425-430.
• Lewis MA and SS Foss. 2000. A caridean grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio Holthius) as an indicator of sediment quality in Florida coastal areas affected by point and nonpoint source contamination. Environmental Toxicology 15:234-242.
• Lippson, A., R. Lippson. 1984. Life in the Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Livingston RJ, Kobylinski GJ, Lewis FG, III, and PF Sheridan. 1976. Long-term fluctuations of epibenthic fish and invertebrate populations in Apalachicola Bay, Florida. US National Marine Fishery Service Fishery Bulletin 74:311-321.
• McKenney CL and JM Neff. 1979. Individual effects and interactions of salinity, temperature and zinc on larval development o f the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio: Survival and developmental duration through metamorphosis. Marine Biology 52:177-188.
• Morgan MD. 1980. Grazing and predation of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio. Limnology and Oceanography 25:896-902.
• Nizinski, Martha S. 2003. Annotated checklist of decapod crustaceans of Atlantic coastal and continental shelf waters of the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 116, no. 1. 96-157
• Odum WE and EJ Heald. 1972. Trophic analysis of an estuarine mangrove community. Bulletin of Marine Science 22:671-738.
• Overstreet RM and E Weidner. 1974. Differentiation of microsporidia spore-tails in Inodosporus spraguei gen. wt sp. n. Zeitschrift f?r Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany) 44:169-186.
• Overstreet RM and RW Heard. 1982. Food contents of six commercial fishes from Mississippi Sound. Gulf Research Report 7:137-149.
• Overstreet RM. 1978. Marine Maladies? Worms, germs, and other symbionts from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium MASGP-78-021. 140 p.
• Pomeroy LR and RG Wiegert. 1981. The ecology of a salt marsh. Springer-Verlag, NY. 271 pp.
• Rupert EE and RS Fox. 1988. Seashore Animals of the Southeast. A Guide to Common Shallow-Water Invertebrates of the Southeastern Atlantic Coast. University of South Carolina Press. 429 p.
• Sastry AN and SL Vargo. 1977. Variations in the physiological responses of crustacean larvae to temperature. Pages 401-423 in: Vernberg FJ, Calabrese A, Thurberg FP and WB Vernberg (eds). Physiological responses of marine biota to pollutants. Academic Press, NY.
• Shenker JM and JM Dean. 1979. The utilization of an intertidal salt marsh creek by larval and juvenile fishes: abundance, diversity and temporal variation. Estuaries 2:154-163.
• Sikora WB. 1977. The ecology of Palaemonetes pugio in a southeastern salt marsh ecosystem, with particular emphasis on production and trophic relationships. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University South Carolina, Columbia. 122 p.
• Solangi MA and RM Overstreet. 1980. Biology and pathogenesis of the coccidium Eimeria funduli infecting killifishes. Journal of Parisitology 66:513-526.
• Thorp JH. 1976. Interference competition as a mechanism of coexistence between two synpatric species of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 25:19-35.
• Weaver JE and LF Holloway. 1974. Community structure of fishes and macrocrustaceans in ponds of a Louisiana tidal marsh influenced by weirs. Contributions in Marine Science 18:57-69.
• Welsh BL. 1975. The role of grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, in a tidal marsh ecosystem. Ecology 56:513-530.
• Williams AB. 1965. Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. US Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin. 65:1-298.
• Williams, Austin B., Lawrence G. Abele, D. L. Felder, H. H. Hobbs, Jr., R. B. Manning, et al. 1989. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Decapod Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 17. 77
• Wood CE. 1967. Physioecology of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, in the Galveston Bay estuarine system. Contributions in Marine Science of the University of Texas 12: 54-79.