Overview
Distribution
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De Pauw, N., 1969. Contribution à l'étude du plancton dans le port d'Ostende. Biol. Jb. 37 : 186-262.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=25970
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Johnson CL, Runge JA, Curtis KA, Durbin EG, Hare JA, Incze LS, Link J, Melvin GD, O'Brien TD, Van Guelpen, L (in revision) Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Gulf of Maine: pattern and role of zooplankton and pelagic nekton. PLoS One.
http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/masdea/masdea.php?p=sourcedetails&id=148111
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Institute of Ocean Science Zooplankton Database
http://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=150286
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Beaufort Sea, North Pacific, Sea of Okhotsk, Yellow Sea, north and temperate Atlantic, North Sea, English Channel, Baltic Sea
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Physical Description
Morphology
Female:
The posterior corners of the last thoracic segment are rounded, the head has an obtuse shape. Surface of the genital and postgenital segments are covered in rows of very small spinules. Abdomen contains 4 segments. A1 do not reach the distal edge of the genital segment. P5 one-segmented, is longer than wide, contains an apical and lateral spines and slender spinules only on the distal inner margin of the segment. The apical spine of P5 bulbous at the base, slightly curved, toothed at the inner and outer edge, twice longer than the segment.
Male:
Abdomen contains 6 segments, lacks spinules on the surface. The 1st exopodal segment of the right P5 with an inner edge spine; the 4th segment with a swollen inner lobe. The fused 2nd and 3rd exopodal segments on the left P5 carry one fine terminal spine and 1 broad truncate spine.
A. bifilosa var. intermedia
Abdominal segments naked in males and females, spine of female P5 bulbous at the base. The 1st exopodal segment of the right P5 in males with 2 inner expansions, the 3rd left segment ends with a spine and a small sppendix with 2 spines at its end.
A. bifilosa var. inermis
Abdominal segments without spines. The 1st exopodal segment of the right P5 in males with 2 inner expansions, the last segment narrowed at base. The external spines on the 2nd exopodal segment on the left P5 are grouped.
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Size
Diagnostic Description
Female: Surface of the genital and postgenital segments are covered in rows of very small spinules.
Male: The 1st exopodal segment of the right P5 with an inner edge spine; the 4th segment with a swollen inner lobe. The fused 2nd and 3rd exopodal segments on the left P5 carry one fine terminal spine and 1 broad truncate spine.
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 60 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): -0.912 - 7.144
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.260 - 5.207
Salinity (PPS): 6.043 - 30.541
Oxygen (ml/l): 8.290 - 8.660
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.162 - 0.742
Silicate (umol/l): 6.763 - 16.711
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): -0.912 - 7.144
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.260 - 5.207
Salinity (PPS): 6.043 - 30.541
Oxygen (ml/l): 8.290 - 8.660
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.162 - 0.742
Silicate (umol/l): 6.763 - 16.711
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Trophic Strategy
Filter feeders, mostly feed on phytoplankton and suspended organic particles
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General Ecology
Life History and Behavior
Reproduction
Broadcast eggs into the water at a rate of 2.4 eggs/day/female. Mean diameter of eggs is 92 um, eggs non sticky.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Acartia bifilosa
There are 9 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Acartia bifilosa
Public Records: 9
Specimens with Barcodes: 9
Species With Barcodes: 1
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