Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Adults occur in protected lagoon and coastal reefs around branching corals (Ref. 9710), usually with lots of algae on coral bases on the substrate (Ref. 48636). Feed on algae (Ref. 1602). Large species, to at least 18 cm (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Distribution

Distribution

Mauritius, Seychelles
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Western Pacific: Thailand (Phuket), China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Timor Sea (Ashmore Reef), Western Australia, Great Barrier Reef, New Britain and Solomon Islands.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 14 - 15
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Size

Maximum size: 150 mm SL
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Max. size

18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))
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Diagnostic Description

Description

Occurs in protected lagoon and coastal reefs (Ref. 1602). Feeds on algae (Ref. 1602). Common in the rock islands of the southern Palau Group.
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Juveniles are yellow-orange postero-ventrally and brown antero-dorsally with numerous blue line and spots on the face and on the back.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 28 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 19 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 1 - 18
  Temperature range (°C): 26.692 - 29.205
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 0.923
  Salinity (PPS): 32.019 - 35.037
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.149 - 4.685
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.108 - 0.415
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.983 - 6.058

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 1 - 18

Temperature range (°C): 26.692 - 29.205

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.068 - 0.923

Salinity (PPS): 32.019 - 35.037

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.149 - 4.685

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.108 - 0.415

Silicate (umol/l): 0.983 - 6.058
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 1 - 20m.
From 1 to 20 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment

reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m (Ref. 7247)
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Trophic Strategy

Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Found in protected lagoon and coastal reefs around branching corals. Feeds on algae.
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Disclaimer

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