The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Author unknown, 2003. "Barnacle" (On-line). The Columbia Encyclopedia. Accessed 10/21/04 at http://www.bartleby.com/65/ba/barnacle.html.
• Author unknown, Date unknown. "Barnacle" (On-line). Rhode Island Sea Grant Fact Sheet. Accessed 10/30/03 at http://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/factsheets/597barnacle.html.
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• B. A. Menge and J. P. Sutherland, Species diversity gradients: synthesis of the roles of predation, competition and temporal heterogeneity, Am. Nat. 110(973):351-369, from p. 360 (1976).
• Barnes, H. & Powell, H.T., (1953). The growth of Balanus balanoides and B. crenatus under varying conditions of submersion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 32, 107-127.
• Barnes, H., (1953). The effect of lowered salinity on some barnacle nauplii. Journal of Animal Ecology, 22, 328-330.
• Barnes, H., (1957). Processes of restoration and synchronization in marine ecology. The spring diatom increase and the 'spawning' of the common barnacle Balanus balanoides (L.). Année Biologique. Paris, 33, 68-85.
• Barnes, H., (1958). Regarding the southern limits of Balanus balanoides (L.). Oikos, 9, 139-157.
• Barnes, H., Finlayson, D.M. & Piatigorsky, J., (1963). The effect of desiccation and anaerobic conditions on the behaviour, survival and general metabolism of three common cirripedes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 32, 233-252.
• Barnes, M., (1989). Egg production in Cirripedia. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 27, 91-166.
• Barnes, M., (1992). The reproductive periods and condition of the penis in several species of common cirripedes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 30, 483-525.
• Bassindale, R., (1964). British Barnacles. London: The Linnean Society of London.[Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 14.]
• Bennell, S.J., (1981). Some observations on the littoral barnacle populations of North Wales. Marine Environmental Research, 5, 227-240.
• Bokn, T.L., Moy, F.E. & Murray, S.N., (1993). Long-term effects of the water-accommodated fraction (WAF) of diesel oil on rocky shore populations maintained in experimental mesocosms. Botanica Marina, 36, 313-319.
• Brusca, R., G. Brusca. 2003. Invertebrates. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc..
• C. H. Peterson, The importance of predation and competition in organizing the intertidal epifaunal communities of Barnegat Inlet, New Jersey, Oecologia (Berlin) 39:1-24, from p. 8 (1979).
• Carefoot, T. 1977. Pacific Seashores: A Guide to Intertidal Ecology. Seattle: University Of Washington Press.
• Clare, A.S., (1995). Chemical signals in barnacles: old problems, new approaches. In New Frontiers in Barnacle Evolution (ed. F.R. Schram & J.T. Hoeg), pp. 49-67. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.[Crustacean Issues, no. 10]
• Clarke, G.L., (1947). Poisoning and recovery in barnacles and mussels. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 92, 73-91.
• Crisp, D.J. & Bourget, E., (1985). Growth in Barnacles. Advances in Marine Biology, 22, 199-244.
• Crisp, D.J. & Ritz, D.A., (1967). Changes in temperature tolerance of Balanus balanoides during its life cycle. Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 15, 98-115.
• Crisp, D.J. & Southward, A.J., (1958). The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 157-208.
• Crisp, D.J. & Southward, A.J., (1961). Different types of cirral activity Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 243, 271-308.
• Crisp, D.J., (1956). A substance promoting hatching and liberation of young in cirripedes. Nature, 178, 263.
• Crisp, D.J., (1960). Factors influencing the growth rate of Balanus balanoides. Journal of Animal Ecology, 29, 95-110.
• Crisp, D.J., (1968). Distribution of the parasitic isopod Hemioniscus balani with special reference to the east coast of North America. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 25, 1161-1167.
• Crisp, D.J., (1974). Factors influencing the settlement of marine invertebrate larvae. In Chemoreception in Marine Organisms, Chapter 5 (ed. P.T. Grant & A.M. Mackie), pp. 177-265. London: Academic Press.
• Crisp, D.J., (1976). Settlement responses in marine organisms. In Adaptations to the environment: essays on the physiology of marine animals (ed. R.C. Newell), pp. 83-124. London: Butterworths.
• Crisp, D.J., (1983). Extending Darwin's investigations on the barnacle life-history. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 20, 73-83.
• Dando, M., M. Burchett. 1996. SeaLife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
• Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
• Engledow, H.; Spanoghe, G.; Volckaert, A.; Coppejans, E.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M.; Hoffmann, M. (2001). Onderzoek naar (1) de fysische karakterisatie en (2) de biodiversiteit van strandhoofden en andere harde constructies langs de Belgische kust: eindrapport van de onderhandse overeenkomst dd. 17.02.2000 i.o.v. de Afdeling Waterwegen Kust van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Leefmilieu en infrastructuur, Administratie Waterwegen en Zeewezen [Research on (1) the physical characterization and (2) the biodiversity of groins and other hard constructions along the Belgian coast: final report]. Rapport Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 2001.20. Universiteit Gent/Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Gent & Brussel, Belgium. 110 + annexes pp.
• Fish, J.D. & Fish, S., (1974). The breeding cycle and growth of Hydrobia ulvae in the Dovey estuary. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 685-697.
• Foster, B.A., (1969). Tolerance of high temperatures by some intertidal barnacles. Marine Biology, 4, 326-332.
• Foster, B.A., (1970). Responses and acclimation to salinity in the adults of some balanomorph barnacles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 256, 377-400.
• Foster, B.A., (1971a). Desiccation as a factor in the intertidal zonation of barnacles. Marine Biology, 8, 12-29.
• Foster, B.A., (1971b). On the determinants of the upper limit of intertidal distribution of barnacles. Journal of Animal Ecology, 40, 33-48.
• Foster, P., Hunt, D.T.E. & Morris, A.W., (1978). Metals in an acid mine stream and estuary. Science of the Total Environment, 9, 75-86.
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823–842
• Harms, J., (1984). Influence of water temperature on larval development of Elminius modestus and Semibalanus balanoides. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 38, 123-134.
• Hawkins, S.J. & Hartnoll, R.G., (1982). Settlement patterns of Semibalanus balanoides in the Isle of Man (1977-1981). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 62, 271-283.
• Hawkins, S.J. & Southward, A.J., (1992). The Torrey Canyon oil spill: recovery of rocky shore communities. In Restoring the Nations Marine Environment, (ed. G.W. Thorpe), Chapter 13, pp. 583-631. Maryland, USA: Maryland Sea Grant College.
• Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (ed.), (1995b). Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Highsmith, R.C., Rucker, T.L., Stekoll, M.S., Saupe, S.M., Lindeberg, M.R., Jenne, R.N. & Erickson, W.P., (1996). Impact of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on intertidal biota. In Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium. American Fisheries Society Symposium, no. 18, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2-5 February 1993, (ed. S.D. Rice, R.B. Spies, D.A., Wolfe & B.A. Wright), pp.212-237.
• Hill, E.M. & Holland, D.L., (1985). Influence of oil shale on intertidal organisms: isolation and characterisation of metalloporphyrins that induce the settlement of Balanus balanoides and Elminius modestus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 225, 107-120.
• Holland, D.I., Crisp, D.J., Huxley, R. & Sisson, J., (1984). Influence of oil shale on intertidal organisms: effects of oil shale extract on settlement of the barnacle Balanus balanoides(L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 75, 245-255.
• Houghton, J.P., Lees, D.C., Driskell, W.B., Lindstrom & Mearns, A.J., (1996). Recovery of Prince William Sound intertidal epibiota from Exxon Valdez oiling and shoreline treatments, 1989 through 1992. In Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium. American Fisheries Society Symposium, no. 18, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 2-5 February 1993, (ed. S.D. Rice, R.B. Spies, D.A., Wolfe & B.A. Wright), pp.379-411.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• Hui, E. & Moyse, J., (1987). Settlement patterns and competition for space. In Barnacle Biology, (ed. A.J. Southward), pp. 363-376. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.[Crustacean Issues 5.]
• Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284–300
• Jenkins, S.R., Åberg, P., Cervin, G., Coleman, R.A., Delany, J., Della Santina, P., Hawkins, S.J., LaCroix, E., Myers, A.A., Lindegarth, M., Power, A-M., Roberts, M.F. & Hartnoll, R.G., (2000). Spatial and temporal variation in settlement and recruitment of the intertidal barnacle Semibalanus balanoides (L.) (Crustacea: Cirripedia) over a European scale. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 243, 209-225.
• Kendall, M.A., Bowman, R.S., Williamson, P. & Lewis, J.R., (1985). Annual variation in the recruitment of Semibalanus balanoides on the North Yorkshire coast 1969-1981. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 1009-1030.
• Keough, M.J. & Raimondi, P.T., (1995). Responses of settling invertebrate larvae to bioorganic films: Effects of different types of films. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 185, 235-253.
• Kerckhof, F. (2002). Barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) in Belgian waters, an overview of the species and recent evolutions, with emphasis on exotic species. Bull. Kon. Belg. Inst. Natuurwet. Biologie 72(Suppl.): 93-104
• King, P.A., McGrath, D., Morgan, R., Fitzgerald, O., Mullins, P. & Raleigh, J., (1993). Reproduction and settlement of the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides(L.) in Galway Bay. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 93B, 5-12.
• Klepal, W., (1990). The fundementals of insemination in cirripedes. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 28, 353-379.
• Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
• Lewis, J.R., (1964). The Ecology of Rocky Shores. London: English Universities Press.
• Little, C., J. Kitching. 1996. The Biology of Rocky Shores. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Lucas, M.I., Walker, G., Holland, D.L. & Crisp, D.J., (1979). An energy budget for the free-swimming and metamorphosing larvae of Balanus balanoides (Crustacea: cirripedia). Marine Biology, 55, 221-229.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Mathieson, A.C., Neefus, C.D. & Penniman, C.E., (1983). Benthic ecology in an estuarine tidal rapid. Botanica Marina, 26, 213-230.
• Miller, Roberta. 2012. The museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Museum Victoria Australia, 1996. "Biology of Barnacles" (On-line). Crustacea Library. Accessed 10/22/04 at http://www.mov.vic.gov.au/crust/barnbiol.html.
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• Newell, R.C., (1979). Biology of intertidal animals. Faversham: Marine Ecological Surveys Ltd.
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Orrell T. (custodian) (2013). ITIS Regional: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Apr 2011). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Phang IY; Aldred N; Ling XY; Tomczak N; Huskens J; Clare AS; Vancso GJ. 2009. Chemistry-specific interfacial forces between barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides) cyprid footprint proteins and chemically functionalised AFM tips. The Journal of Adhesion. 85(9): 616 - 630.
• Préfontaine, G. & P. Brunel. 1962. Liste d'invertébrés marins recueillis dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent de 1929 à 1934. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec 89(8-9):237-263, fig. 1.
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• Southward, A.J. & Crisp, D.J., (1954). The distribution of certain intertidal animals around the Irish coast. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 57B, 1-29.
• Southward, A.J. & Southward, E.C., (1978). Recolonisation of rocky shores in Cornwall after use of toxic dispersants to clean up the Torrey Canyon spill. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35, 682-706.
• Southward, A.J. (2001). Cirripedia - non-parasitic Thoracica, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 280-283
• Southward, A.J., (1955). On the behaviour of barnacles. I. The relation of cirral and other activities to temperature. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 34, 403-432.
• Southward, A.J., (1958). Note on the temperature tolerances of some intertidal animals in relation to environmental temperatures and geographical distribution. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 49-56.
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