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Overview
Distribution
Range Description
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Physical Description
Diagnostic Description
Identification
Adult
Species description based on Savage (2002). A medium-sized treefrog (males to 34 mm, females to 37 mm).
Dorsal
The dorsal coloration varies from grey to light brown. Some darker markings are usually, but not always, present. Most individuals have a thin, dark line running through (present on either side of) the eye. The sides are usually yellowish, but the sides of some individuals appear greenish or bluish.
Eye
The iris is bronze with black reticulations.
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Terrestrial
- Freshwater
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Habitat
Habitat
Premontane and lower montane forest (1210-2040 m).
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Life History and Behavior
Behavior
Life Cycle
Life History
Breeding season
Males call from vegetation along the margins of streams throughout the year (Savage 2002). Breeding likely occurs year-round (Duellman 1970), but seems to peak at the beginning of the rainy season (Savage 2002). However, reproduction has not been observed (Savage 2002).
Egg
Gravid females contain 76-104 eggs (Lang 1995).
Tadpole
The tadpole is oval shaped, but somewhat compressed dorsally (Savage 2002). Tadpoles are brown with some gold flecking apparent (Savage 2002). The tail is light brown, with extensive dark blotching along the top and less pigmentation extending down onto the sides of the tail (Savage 2002). Tadpoles have a large suctioncup-like mouth that enables them to adhere to rock surfaces in fast-moving streams (Savage 2002).
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Physiology and Cell Biology
Cell Biology
Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Justification
History
- 2008Critically Endangered
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Threats
Threats
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Wikipedia
Isthmohyla rivularis
Isthmohyla rivularis is a rare species of frog in the Hylidae family. It is found on along fast-moving, clear streams of the lower and pre-montane rainforest slopes in Costa Rica and western Panama, from 1,210 to 2,040 metres (3,970 to 6,690 ft).
It is threatened by habitat loss. The species was thought to have become extinct in the late 1980s. In 2007, it was re-discovered in the Monteverde Cloud Forest of Costa Rica, and a female was spotted in 2008.[1]
Sources
- Solís, F., Ibáñez, R., Pounds, A., Bolaños, F., Chaves, G. & Lips, K. 2008. Isthmohyla rivularis. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 17 February 2009.
Unreviewed
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