Overview

Distribution

Distribution and Habitat

Along the northern and eastern sections of Australia. From the Kimberley zone in Western Australia, across northern Northern Territory, northern and south-eastern Queensland and into the central coast of New South Wales.The extent of occurrence of the species is approximately 2244000 km2.

  • Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
  • Margules, C.R., Davies, K.F., Meyers, J.A., and Milkovits, G.A. (1995). ''The responses of some selected arthropods and the frog Crinia signifera to habitat fragmentation.'' Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney, 94-103.
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Range Description

This Australian endemic occurs from the Kimberley zone in Western Australia, across northern Northern Territory, northern and southeastern Queensland and into the central coast of New South Wales.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
The species is found in dry coastal and inland areas including areas of woodland, grassland and savannah. It is often found along dry, sandy watercourses some distance from permanent water. They burrow in the daytime and may spend the dry season in a dormant state well beneath the surface. It breeds after heavy rain in shallow ephemeral waters. Males call whilst floating in the water, which may be only a small puddle. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a foam nest that collapses after a few hours to form a floating layer up to 7cm across. Females may breed more than once each season.

Systems
  • Terrestrial
  • Freshwater
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Platyplectrum ornatum

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 51
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2004

Assessor/s
Jean-Marc Hero, John Clarke, Ed Meyer, Peter Robertson, Frank Lemckert, Dale Roberts, Paul Horner

Reviewer/s
Global Amphibian Assessment Coordinating Team (Simon Stuart, Janice Chanson and Neil Cox)

Justification
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, tolerance of a broad range of habitats, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.

History
  • 2002
    Least Concern
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

Found in many habitats that are subject to seasonal inundation. Often found in dry sandy watercourses some distance from permanent water. They burrow in the daytime and may spend the dry season in a dormant state well beneath the surface.Breeds in the wet season only after heavy rain. Males call whilst floating in the water, which may be only a small puddle. Females lay about 1000 eggs in a foam nest that collapses after a few hours to form a floating layer up to 7cm across. Females may breed more than once each season.

  • Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
  • Margules, C.R., Davies, K.F., Meyers, J.A., and Milkovits, G.A. (1995). ''The responses of some selected arthropods and the frog Crinia signifera to habitat fragmentation.'' Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney, 94-103.
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Population

Population
More information is needed.

Population Trend
Stable
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Threats

Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

No known declines and large extent of occurrence.

Threats
None known.

Conservation Measures
None in place.

  • Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
  • Margules, C.R., Davies, K.F., Meyers, J.A., and Milkovits, G.A. (1995). ''The responses of some selected arthropods and the frog Crinia signifera to habitat fragmentation.'' Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty and Sons, Sydney, 94-103.
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Major Threats
There are no major threats overall to this extremely widespread species, however there is some localized habitat loss/degradation associated with human settlement and agro-industry farming. Tadpoles of the introduced Bufo marinus can out compete the tadpoles of this species.
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
The range of the species includes several protected areas.
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Wikipedia

Ornate burrowing frog

The Ornate Burrowing Frog (Platyplectrum ornatum) formerly ("Opisthodon ornatus" and Limnodynastes ornatus) is a species of ground frog native to Australia. It was moved to the genus Opisthodon in 2006 following a major revision of amphibians, and is now classified in the genus Platyplectrum [1].

Contents

Physical description

A male Ornate Burrowing Frog calling

This frog is a relatively small and stubby species, growing no larger than 50 mm. It ranges in colour from grey to brown to yellow, and the dorsal surface patterns vary greatly between specimens. There is usually a butterfly-shaped patch behind the eyes. The dorsum is generally covered with red-tipped warts, and skin folds are present towards the head. The legs and arms are barred or spotted with darker markings. Toes have a slight webbing, while fingers have none.

Ecology and behaviour

This species distribution ranges from western Sydney to Cape York in Queensland, running along either side of the Great Dividing Range across to Western Australia. It occurs in both wet sclerophyll forest in coastal areas and in woodland in more arid regions. As its name suggest, this species of frog burrows. It burrows feet first, enlarged tubecles on the frogs feet help them in scraping out soil. This species is usually only seen after heavy rain during spring or summer. Males call while floating in still water bodies such as dams, puddles and flooded grassland. The call is a short, nasal "unk" repeated slowly.

Breeding

Breeding occurs only after heavy rain. Up to 1600 eggs are deposited in a small, dome shaped foam mass that soon collapses into a single floating film layer of eggs and jelly. Tadpoles reach 50mm but commonly only reach 36 mm in length. The dorsum is a dusky grey or brown. The side of the body has silver and/or gold flecking and the tail has grey-silver flecks.

Similar species

This species looks very similar to Spencer's Burrowing Frog, Opisthodon spenceri and some Neobatrachus species. It is distinguished from all of these species by the reduced webbing and mating call.

References

  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Barker, J.; Grigg, G.C.; Tyler, M.J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty & Sons.

Footnotes

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2008). Platyplectrum ornatum. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
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Limnodynastes ornatus

The Ornate Burrowing Frog or Ornate Frog (Limnodynastes ornatus) is a species of frog in the Myobatrachidae family. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, swamps, and intermittent freshwater marshes. This frog can grow up to 42mm in length.

It is kept as a pet, in Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.

References


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