328672

Panthera leo

Vulnerable (VU)

Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)

African lion African lion Lion af Leeu ar أسد ba Арыҫлан bo སེང་གེ། br Leon (loen) ca Lleó ce Лоьм co Lionu cs Lev cu Львъ da Løve de Löwen el Λιοντάρι en African lion en Lion eo Leono es León fa شیر (گربه‌سان) fi leijona fr Lion fr Lion d'afrique gd Leòmhann gn Leõ gu એશિયાઇ સિંહ he אריה hr LAV hu Oroszlán hy Առյուծ id Singa is Ljón ka ლომი kg Nkosi kn ಸಿಂಹ ko 사자 ku Şêr li Liew lt Liūtas lv Lauva mn Арслан ms Singa mt Iljun nl Leeuw nl Leeuw (dier) nn Løve nv Náshdóítsoh bitsiijįʼ daditłʼooígíí oc Panthera leo os Цомахъ pl Lew ro Leu ru Лев sh LAV so Libaax sr Лав ss Libubesi st Tau su Singa sv Lejon ta சிங்கம் te సింహం ti ኣንበሳ tl Leon tr Aslan ur ببر (شیر) vi Sư tử wo Gaynde

Eltringham, S. 1979. The Ecology and Conservation of Large African Mammals. London, Great Britain: The MacMillan Press Ltd..

12645 1

12645

326272

false

Estes, R. 1993. The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals. Vermont, United States of America: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.

12646 1

12646

326272

false

Alden, P., R. Estes, D. Schlitter, B. McBride. 1998. National Audubon Society Field Guide to African Wildlife. New York, United States of America: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc..

12647 1

12647

326272

false

Schaller, G. 1972. The Serengeti Lion. Chicago, United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.

12648 1

12648

326272

false

Cat Specialist Group 2001, 2003. "Panthera leo" (On-line). 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=15951 .

12649 1

12649

326272

false

Grinnel, J., C. Packer, A. Pusey. 1995. Cooperation in male lions: kinship, reciprocity, or mutualism?. Animal Behavior, 49/1: 95-105. Accessed February 10, 2004 at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science .

12650 1

12650

326272

false

Packer, C., A. Pusey. 2001. Egalitarianism in Female African Lions. Science, 293/5530: 690-693. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/ .

12651 1

12651

326272

false

Packer, C., D. Scheel, A. Pusey. 1990. Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough. American Naturalist, 136/1: 1-19.

12652 1

12652

326272

false

2001. "Asiatic Lion Information Center" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.asiatic-lion.org .

12653 1

12653

326272

false

Cat Specialist Group, 1996. "African Lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758)" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://lynx.uio.no/catfolk/afrleo01.htm .

12654 1

12654

326272

false

Urban, M., P. West. 2002. "Lion Research Center" (On-line). Accessed February 10, 2004 at http://www.lionresearch.org/ .

12655 1

12655

326272

false

O'Brien, S., J. Martenson, C. Packer, L. Herbst, V. de Voss, P. Jocelyn, J. Ott-Jocelyn, D. Wildt, M. Bush. 1987. Biochemical genetic variation in geographically isolated populations of African and Asiatic lions. National Geographic Research, 3/1: 114-124.

12656 1

12656

326272

false

Pickrell, J. 2004. "Man-Eating Lions Not Aberrant, Experts Say" (On-line). National Geographic News. Accessed February 12, 2004 at http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/02/0211_030211_tsavolions.html .

12657 1

12657

326272

false

Trivedi, B. 2004. "To Boost Gene Pool, Lions Artificially Inseminated" (On-line). National Geographic News. Accessed February 08, 2004 at http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/06/0612_020612_TVlion.html .

12658 1

12658

326272

false

Dudley, J. 2002. Issues and Priorities for Mammal Conservation. Conservation Biology, 16/4: 1169.

12659 1

12659

326272

false

Hanby, J., J. Bygott, C. Packer. 1995. Ecology, Demography, and Behavior of Lions in Two Contrasting Habitats: Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti Plains. Pp. 315-331 in A.R.E. Sinclair, P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II. Chicago, United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.

12660 1

12660

326272

false

Eltringham, S. 1979. The Ecology and Conservation of Large African Mammals. London, Great Britain: The MacMillan Press Ltd..

12645 1

12645

1076209

false

Estes, R. 1993. The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals. Vermont, United States of America: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.

12646 1

12646

1076209

false

Alden, P., R. Estes, D. Schlitter, B. McBride. 1998. National Audubon Society Field Guide to African Wildlife. New York, United States of America: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc..

12647 1

12647

1076209

false

Schaller, G. 1972. The Serengeti Lion. Chicago, United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.

12648 1

12648

1076209

false

Cat Specialist Group 2001, 2003. "Panthera leo" (On-line). 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=15951 .

12649 1

12649

1076209

false

12650 1

12650

1076209

false

Packer, C., A. Pusey. 2001. Egalitarianism in Female African Lions. Science, 293/5530: 690-693. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/ .

12651 1

12651

1076209

false

Packer, C., D. Scheel, A. Pusey. 1990. Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough. American Naturalist, 136/1: 1-19.

12652 1

12652

1076209

false

2001. "Asiatic Lion Information Center" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.asiatic-lion.org .

12653 1

12653

1076209

false

Cat Specialist Group, 1996. "African Lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758)" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://lynx.uio.no/catfolk/afrleo01.htm .

12654 1

12654

1076209

false

Urban, M., P. West. 2002. "Lion Research Center" (On-line). Accessed February 10, 2004 at http://www.lionresearch.org/ .

12655 1

12655

1076209

false

12656 1

12656

1076209

false

12657 1

12657

1076209

false

12658 1

12658

1076209

false

Dudley, J. 2002. Issues and Priorities for Mammal Conservation. Conservation Biology, 16/4: 1169.

12659 1

12659

1076209

false

12660 1

12660

1076209

false

Eltringham, S. 1979. The Ecology and Conservation of Large African Mammals. London, Great Britain: The MacMillan Press Ltd..

12645 1

12645

1140047

false

Estes, R. 1993. The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals. Vermont, United States of America: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.

12646 1

12646

1140047

false

Alden, P., R. Estes, D. Schlitter, B. McBride. 1998. National Audubon Society Field Guide to African Wildlife. New York, United States of America: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc..

12647 1

12647

1140047

false

Schaller, G. 1972. The Serengeti Lion. Chicago, United States of America: The University of Chicago Press.

12648 1

12648

1140047

false

Cat Specialist Group 2001, 2003. "Panthera leo" (On-line). 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=15951 .

12649 1

12649

1140047

false

12650 1

12650

1140047

false

Packer, C., A. Pusey. 2001. Egalitarianism in Female African Lions. Science, 293/5530: 690-693. Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/ .

12651 1

12651

1140047

false

Packer, C., D. Scheel, A. Pusey. 1990. Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough. American Naturalist, 136/1: 1-19.

12652 1

12652

1140047

false

2001. "Asiatic Lion Information Center" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://www.asiatic-lion.org .

12653 1

12653

1140047

false

Cat Specialist Group, 1996. "African Lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus 1758)" (On-line). Accessed February 09, 2004 at http://lynx.uio.no/catfolk/afrleo01.htm .

12654 1

12654

1140047

false

Urban, M., P. West. 2002. "Lion Research Center" (On-line). Accessed February 10, 2004 at http://www.lionresearch.org/ .

12655 1

12655

1140047

false

12656 1

12656

1140047

false

12657 1

12657

1140047

false

12658 1

12658

1140047

false

Dudley, J. 2002. Issues and Priorities for Mammal Conservation. Conservation Biology, 16/4: 1169.

12659 1

12659

1140047

false

12660 1

12660

1140047

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

1420349

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

1420349

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

1420349

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

1420349

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

1420349

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

1420349

false

7. Animal Diversity Web (September, 2005) <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_leo.html">http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Panthera_leo.html</a>

692229 1

692229

1420349

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

1420349

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

1420349

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

2375479

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

2375479

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

2375479

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

2375479

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

2375479

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

2375479

false

692229 1

692229

2375479

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

2375479

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

2375479

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

2453532

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

2453532

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

2453532

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

2453532

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

2453532

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

2453532

false

692229 1

692229

2453532

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

2453532

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

2453532

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

2750084

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

2750084

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

2750084

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

2750084

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

2750084

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

2750084

false

692229 1

692229

2750084

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

2750084

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

2750084

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

2890868

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

2890868

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

2890868

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

2890868

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

2890868

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

2890868

false

692229 1

692229

2890868

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

2890868

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

2890868

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

3240532

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

3240532

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

3240532

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

3240532

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

3240532

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

3240532

false

692229 1

692229

3240532

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

3240532

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

3240532

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

3653349

false

1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

3653349

false

3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

3653349

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

3653349

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

3653349

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

3653349

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692229 1

692229

3653349

false

8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

3653349

false

9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

3653349

false

2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

690053 1

690053

4023842

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1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.redlist.org">http://www.redlist.org</a>

692224 1

692224

4023842

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3. CITES (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html">http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html</a>

692225 1

692225

4023842

false

4. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.catsg.org">http://www.catsg.org</a>

692226 1

692226

4023842

false

5. Big Cats Online (September, 2005) <a href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm">http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/plaza/abf90/bco/lion.htm</a>

692227 1

692227

4023842

false

6. Lioncrusher's Domain (September, 2005) <a href="http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59">http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=59</a>

692228 1

692228

4023842

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692229 1

692229

4023842

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8. Jackson, P. (2006) Pers. Comm.

692230 1

692230

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9. The Cat Survival Trust (September, 2005) <a href="http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm">http://hometown.aol.com/cattrust/lion.htm</a>

692231 1

692231

4023842

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Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.

730924 1

730924

2391214

false

Theodor Haltenorth and Helmut Diller (1977) A Field Guide to the Mammals of Africa including Madagascar. William Collins Sons: London.

730945 1

730945

2391214

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Lions are the only truly social cats, with related females residing together in prides and related or unrelated males forming coalitions that compete for tenure of prides in fierce and often fatal battles (1). Despite maternal defence, infanticide by the victorious males is common following a pride takeover. This seemingly horrific practice means the lionesses are capable of breeding again sooner, and the reproductive potential of the males is maximised in their often relatively short period of pride tenure. Females are able to breed at four years, males at five, and one to six cubs are born after a 3.5 month gestation period. Females are the predominant care-givers to cubs, which are dependent upon adults until about 16 months old. Related females within a pride are often found to reproduce in synchrony and then cross-suckle their cubs (7). Prides usually consist of four to six adults and their young, which break into smaller groups when hunting (1). Lions are predatory carnivores, with females performing most of the hunting, usually at night to avoid detection (4). They feed upon almost any animal, from rodent to rhino, but medium- to large-sized ungulates, such as antelope, zebra and wildebeest, form the bulk of their prey. They will also scavenge, chasing other predators away from their kills (1). 12033922c28b5fe86cd38280e7ff3eb6 2608359

Wildscreen

ARKive

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Supplier

ARKive

http://www.arkive.org/ 5978 arkive Location

Source URL

View original data object

http://www.arkive.org/lion/panthera-leo/ Citation

English cc-by-nc-sa 3.0 Text http://content1.eol.org/content_large.jpg http://content2.eol.org/content_medium.jpg http://content3.eol.org/content_small.jpg

1 Overview 3 Description 290 General Description 302 Nucleotide Sequences 267 Morphology 232 Reproduction and Life History 70 Behavior 4 Ecology and Distribution 20 Distribution 41 Habitat 285 Associations 297 Trophic Strategy 8 Conservation 33 Trends and Threats 286 Conservation Status 6 Relevance 251 Uses 295 Procedures 300 Wikipedia 9 Biodiversity Heritage Library 7 References and More Information 17 Literature References 226 Specialist Projects 298 Biomedical Terms 227 Search the Web 13 Common Names

Animalia

NOT EVALUATED

Animalia

694

Chordata

NOT EVALUATED

Chordata

1642

Mammalia

NOT EVALUATED

Mammalia

7662

Carnivora

NOT EVALUATED

Carnivora

7674

Felidae

NOT EVALUATED

Felidae

14134

Panthera

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera

328672

Panthera leo

Vulnerable (VU)

Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)

1225995

Panthera leo persica

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo persica (Meyer, 1826)

1270436

Panthera leo azandica

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo azandica (J. A. Allen, 1924)

1270487

Panthera leo senegalensis

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo senegalensis (J. N. von Meyer, 1826)

1270488

Panthera leo kamptzi

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo kamptzi (Matschie, 1900)

1270489

Panthera leo nyanzae

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo nyanzae (Heller, 1913)

1270490

Panthera leo melanochaita

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo melanochaita (C. E. H. Smith, 1858)

1270491

Panthera leo massaica

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo massaica (Neumann, 1900)

1270492

Panthera leo krugeri

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo krugeri (Roberts, 1929)

1270493

Panthera leo bleyenberghi

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo bleyenberghi (Lönnberg, 1914)

1273814

Panthera leo leo

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo leo (Linnaeus, 1758)

1298190

Panthera leo hollisteri

NOT EVALUATED

Panthera leo hollisteri (J. A. Allen, 1924)

Portland State University, MA Education 7 klans BA Physics - Johns Hopkins University MS Education - Johns Hopkins University ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia 10 peter Ph.D., University of Bristol (1976) D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990) 11 paddy developer 13 pleary 11793 wilsond Asst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006 Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35 PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 2005 20470 jhammock University of Michigan, PhD 1997 Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America. 25567 csparr 33422 mstuder Curator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History 34360 mwestneat EOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 1989 35200 Katja William Miller, PhD Assistant Professor Baker University Dept. of Biology PO Box 65 Baldwin city, Kansas 66006-0065 35243 WMiller University of California Berkeley 35508 tuco 36197 MarthaTestuser Ph.D. Candidate from the University of Kent at Canterbury, memeber of the Society for Conservation Biology 36377 kamus42 B.A. Zoology, M.S. Embryology/physiology college faculty for 44 years member HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society) 36558 judyjunkyard Active Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria) 37046 Vaughan Wildlife Science, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona 37153 amneils Scientist National Institutes of Health 38259 saimiri faculty, Department of Biology University of Miami Coral Gables, Fl 33124 AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html 38707 ksealey Associate Professor of Biology, Curator of Mammals and Birds, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point Yahnke CJ, 2006. Habitat use and natural history of small mammals in the Paraguayan chaco. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 13(1);103-116. Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475. Yahnke CJ, PL Meserve, TG Ksiazek, and JN Mills. 2001. Patterns of infection with Laguna Negra virus in wild populations of Calomys laucha in the central Paraguayan chaco. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65(6):768-776. Yahnke CJ, I Gamarra de Fox, and F Colman. 1998. Mammalian species richness in Paraguay: the effectiveness of national parks in preserving biodiversity. Biological Conservation 84:263-268. Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997. Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri). Zoo Biology 16:301-307. Yahnke, CJ, WE Johnson, E Geffen, D Smith, F Hertel, MS Roy, CF Bonacic, TK Fuller, B Van Valkenburgh, and RK Wayne. 1996. Darwin’s fox: a distinct endangered species in a vanishing habitat. Conservation Biology 10:366-375. Yahnke CJ. 1995. Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin’s fox and the Sechura fox. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467 American Society of Mammalogists National Association of Biology Teachers Sigma XI 39446 cyahnke Emeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64. Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76. Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366. Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68. Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63. 39544 jrynolds Affiliated with EOL Species Pages Group 39552 lshapiro Staff in a natural history museum Member of a professional society (SECEM) 39803 eliadelom Curator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum) Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website 40160 BernardPicton 0 150 0