Sometimes taxonomists create new names for groups that already have a name. They may do this because they are unaware of the original name, or they may think the organism before them belongs to a different group when in fact it does not. If two or more names are found to apply to the same group, they are considered synonyms. In most cases, the first name takes priority and is considered to be the valid or accepted name. However, there can be exceptions, and it's not always easy to determine which of a series of synonyms should be considered valid or accepted. Here we list the synonyms provided to EOL by our classification partners. We also include other versions of the name that most likely refer to the same group, for example, misspellings in the literature or different variations of the authorship associated with the name.
marks the preferred name from each source.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
| Name |
Relationship |
|
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Preferred
|
|
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833)
|
Junior synonym
|
|
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Subsequent name/combination
|
|
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834)
|
Junior synonym
|
|
Dugong dugong (Gmelin, 1788)
|
Unavailable, literature misspelling
|
Paleobiology Database
| Name |
Relationship |
|
Dugong dugon (Illiger 1811)
|
Preferred
|
|
Halicore dugong (Illiger 1811)
|
Valid
|
|
Trichechus dugon Illiger 1811
|
Valid
|
|
Halicore dugung (Illiger 1811)
|
Valid
|
|
Halicore tabernaculi Ruppell 1843
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Trichechus dugung Erxleben 1777
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Dugong indicus Lacépède, 1799
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore hemprichii Ehrenberg 1832
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore hemprichi (Ehrenberg 1832)
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore lottum Ehrenberg 1832
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore australis Owen, 1847
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore australe (Owen 1847)
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
|
Halicore cetacea Heuglin 1877
|
Heterotypic synonym
|
NCBI Taxonomy
| Name |
Relationship |
|
Dugong dugon
|
Preferred
|
|
Dugong dugong
|
Misspelling
|
Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: April 2013
| Name |
Relationship |
|
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Preferred
|
|
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugong (Gmelin, 1788)
|
Synonym
|
South African Vertebrates
| Name |
Relationship |
|
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Preferred
|
|
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834)
|
Synonym
|
|
Dugong dugong (Müller, 1776)
|
Synonym
|