Sometimes taxonomists create new names for groups that already have a name. They may do this because they are unaware of the original name, or they may think the organism before them belongs to a different group when in fact it does not. If two or more names are found to apply to the same group, they are considered synonyms. In most cases, the first name takes priority and is considered to be the valid or accepted name. However, there can be exceptions, and it's not always easy to determine which of a series of synonyms should be considered valid or accepted. Here we list the synonyms provided to EOL by our classification partners. We also include other versions of the name that most likely refer to the same group, for example, misspellings in the literature or different variations of the authorship associated with the name.

Preferred marks the preferred name from each source.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Name Relationship
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Preferred
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833) Junior synonym
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776) Subsequent name/combination
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834) Junior synonym
Dugong dugong (Gmelin, 1788) Unavailable, literature misspelling

Paleobiology Database

Name Relationship
Dugong dugon (Illiger 1811) Preferred
Halicore dugong (Illiger 1811) Valid
Trichechus dugon Illiger 1811 Valid
Halicore dugung (Illiger 1811) Valid
Halicore tabernaculi Ruppell 1843 Heterotypic synonym
Trichechus dugung Erxleben 1777 Heterotypic synonym
Dugong indicus Lacépède, 1799 Heterotypic synonym
Halicore hemprichii Ehrenberg 1832 Heterotypic synonym
Halicore hemprichi (Ehrenberg 1832) Heterotypic synonym
Halicore lottum Ehrenberg 1832 Heterotypic synonym
Halicore australis Owen, 1847 Heterotypic synonym
Halicore australe (Owen 1847) Heterotypic synonym
Halicore cetacea Heuglin 1877 Heterotypic synonym

NCBI Taxonomy

Name Relationship
Dugong dugon Preferred
Dugong dugong Misspelling

Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: April 2013

Name Relationship
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Preferred
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833) Synonym
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776) Synonym
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834) Synonym
Dugong dugong (Gmelin, 1788) Synonym

South African Vertebrates

Name Relationship
Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776) Preferred
Dugong dugon dugon (Müller, 1776) Synonym
Dugong dugon hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1833) Synonym
Dugong dugon tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834) Synonym
Dugong dugong (Müller, 1776) Synonym

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