The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. UNEP-WCMC database (October, 2002) http://quin.unep-wcmc.org
• 2. Burnie, D. [ed.] (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
• 2002. "Australian Government Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/sotr/latest_updates/marine_mammals.
• 3. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (June, 2002) www.gbrmpa.gov.aucorp_site/info_services/publications/dugong/index.html
• 4. Animal Diversity Web (June, 2002) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.eduaccounts/dugong/d._dugon$narrative.html
• 5. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press.
• 6. Blanshard, W.H. (2001) Dugong strandings, 26pp. In: Notes for the Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop held on 1 July 2001, preceding Veterinary Conservation Biology: Wildlife Health and Management in Australasia. Joint Conference of the AAVCB, WAWV, WDA and NZWS, 2-6 July, 2001, Taronga Zoo, Sydney, NSW.
• 7. Heinsohn, G.E., Wake, J., Marsh, H. and Spain, A.V. (1977) The dugong (Dugong dugon (Muller)) in the seagrass system. Aquaculture, 12: 235-248.
• 8. Bryden, M., Marsh, H. and Slaughnessy, P. (1998) Dugongs, Whales, Dolphins and Seals: a guide to the sea mammals of Australasia. Allen and Unwin, New South Wales.
• 9. Marsh, H., Penrose, H., Eros, C. and Hugues, J. (2001) Dugong Status Reports and Action Plans for Countries and Territories in it`s Range. UNEP, Kenya.
• Adulyanukosol, K., S. Thongsukdee, T. Hara, N. Arai, M. Tsuchiya. 2007. Observations of dugong reproductive behaviour in Trang Province, Thailand: further evidence of intraspecific variation in dugong behavior. Marine Biology, 151(5): 1887-1891. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=111&sid=5ea1b00f-ea6d-4cbf-96a0-fb4b6394d2f9%40sessionmgr110.
• Anderson, D. 1984. Sea Cows and Manatees. Pp. 292-303 in D Macdonald, P Forbes, B MacKeith, R Peberdy, G Bateman, eds. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc..
• Anderson, P. 1997. Shark Bay dugongs in summer. I: Lek mating. Behaviour, 134(5/6): 433-462. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://links.jstor.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0005-7959(1997)134%3C433%3ASDDIS.%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I.
• Anderson, P., R. Barclay. 1995. Acoustic signals of solitary dugongs : physical characteristics and behavioral correlates. Journal of Mammology, Vol. 76: 1226-1237. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2924260.
• Anderson, P., R. Barclay. 1995. Acoustic signals of solitary dugongs: physical characteristics and behavioral correlates. Journal of Mammology, 76(4): 1226-1237. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://links.jstor.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0022-2372(1995)76%3A4%3C1226%3AAOSDPC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K&.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Cabanban, D., D. Rahman, L. Rajamani. 2006. Indigenous Use and Trade of Dugong ( Dugong dugon ) in Sabah, Malaysia. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5): 266-268. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1579/05-S-093.1.
• Caleb Finch (1990) Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
• De Iongh, H., W. Kiswara, W. Kustiawan, P. Loth. 2007. A review of research on the interactions between dugongs (Dugong dugon Muller 1776) and intertidal seagrass beds in Indonesia. Hydrobiologia, 591: 73-83. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=112&sid=24492456-1417-41fd-8a12-c6226920a35f%40sessionmgr112.
• Gribble, N., G. McPherson, B. Lane. 1998. Effect of the Queensland shark control program on non-target species: whale, dugong, turtle and dolphin: a review. Marine Freshwater Research, 49(7): 645-651. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.publish.csiro.au.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/?act=view_file&file_id=MF97053.pdf.
• Heithaus, M., A. Wirsing, D. Burkholder, J. Thomson, L. Dill. 2009. Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: the interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78(3): 556-562. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01512.x/pdf.
• Hunter, M., D. Broderick, J. Ovenden, K. Tucker, R. Bonde, P. McGuire, J. Lanyon. 2010. Characterization of highly informative cross-species microsatellite panels for the Australian dugong ( Dugong dugon ) and Florida manatee ( Trichechus manatus latirostris ) including five novel primers. Molecular Ecology Resources, 10(2): 368-377. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02761.x/pdf.
• I., Helmy., & D. Osborn.   (1980).  The Contemporary Land Mammals of Egypt (including Sinai) Field Museum of Natural History, no. 5, Cairo..  
• Ichikawa, K., C. Tsutsumi, N. Arai, T. Akamatsu, T. Shinke, T. Hara, K. Adulyanukosol. 2006. Dugong ( Dugong dugon ) vocalization patterns recorded by automatic underwater sound monitoring systems. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119(6): 3726-3733. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=111&sid=00dccd57-ec5b-4e42-b4d7-36d02f0a86dd%40sessionmgr113.
• Ilangakoon, A., T. Tun. 2007. Rediscovering the dugong ( Dugong dugon ) in Myanmar and capacity building for research and conservation. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1): 195-199. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/rbz/biblio/55/55rbz195-199.pdf.
• Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. Marine mammals of the world. FAO Species Identification Guide. Rome. 312 p.
• Lanyon, J., G. Sanson. 2006. Degenerate dentition of the dugong (Dugong dugon), or why a grazer does not need teeth: morphology, occlusion and wear of mouthparts. Journal of Zoology, 268: 133-152. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=107&sid=b0693d1e-acec-4eb5-871e-3956ab5de378%40sessionmgr113.
• Lanyon, J., G. Sanson. 2006. Mechanical disruption of seagrass in the digestive tract of the dugong. Journal of Zoology, 270: 277-289. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=112&sid=20f87c8f-0ba9-4b9e-a745-9101cd768ed4%40sessionmgr113.
• Lanyon, J., H. Sneath, J. Ovenden, D. Broderick, R. Bonde. 2009. Sexing Sirenians: Validation of visual and molecular sex determination in both wild dugongs (Dugong dugon) and florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Aquatic Mammals, 35 (2): 187-192. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=112&sid=049dcc69-d556-4592-973e-61ae0dc14724%40sessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h&AN=45282237.
• Lawler, I., H. Marsh, B. McDonald, T. Stokes. 2002. "Dugongs in the Great Barrier Reef" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.reef.crc.org.au/publications/brochures/dugong_2002.pdf.
• M., Basuony., F. Gilbert., & S. Zalat.   (2010).  Mammals of Egypt: Atlas, Red Data Listing & Conservation, Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Cairo..  
• Marsh, H. 2004. Diving behaviours of dugongs, Dugong dugon. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 304(2): 203-224. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.sciencedirect.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T8F-4C817DC-5&_user=1067472&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2004&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000051251&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1067472&md5=16f7fd39213cad9ef1c82c6549137d43&searchtype=a.
• Marsh, H. 2009. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6909/0.
• Marsh, H., G. Heinsohn, L. Marsh. 1984. Breeding cycle, life history, and population dynamics of the Dugong, Dugong dugon (Sirenia: Dugongidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 32(6): 767-788. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.publish.csiro.au.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/paper/ZO9840767.htm.
• Marsh, H., H. Penrose, C. Eros, J. Hugues. 2002. "Dugong. Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf.
• Odell, D. 2003. Dugongs and sea cows. Pp. 199-204 in D Kleiman, V Giest, M McDade, M Hutchins, eds. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 15, 2nd Edition. Farmington Hills: Gale Group.
• R., Hoath.   (2003).  A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt, The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo..  
• Rice, Dale W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
• Self-Sullivan, C. (2012). Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220227 on 2012-05-24
• Spain, A., H. Marsh, J. Wake, G. Heinsohn. 1977. The Dugong (Dugong dugon [Muller]) in the Seagrass System. Aquaculture, 12: 235-248. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://dugong.id.au/publications/JournalPapers/1977/Heinsohn%20et%20al%201977.%20Aquaculture,%2012..pdf.
• UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
• Whiting, S. 2008. Movements and distribution of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in a macro-tidal environment in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 215–222: 215-222. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=90&f=ZO08033.
• Wildscreen. 2003. "ARKive. Images of Life on Earth." (On-line). Accessed December 19, 2009 at http://www.arkive.org/dugong/dugong-dugon/info.html.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2000
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wursig, B., J. Thewissen, W. Perrin. 2002. Communication. Pp. 248-249, 251-253, 256-260, 263-267, 271 in B Wursig, J Thewissen, W Perrin, eds. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition. San Diego: Gulf Professional Publishing. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://books.google.ca/books?id=RsEKkDNF5f4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=Communication%20dugongs&f=false.