The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Anderson, D. 1984. Sea Cows and Manatees. Pp. 292-303 in D Macdonald, P Forbes, B MacKeith, R Peberdy, G Bateman, eds. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc..
• Lawler, I., H. Marsh, B. McDonald, T. Stokes. 2002. "Dugongs in the Great Barrier Reef" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.reef.crc.org.au/publications/brochures/dugong_2002.pdf.
• Lawler, I., H. Marsh, B. McDonald, T. Stokes. 2002. "Dugongs in the Great Barrier Reef" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.reef.crc.org.au/publications/brochures/dugong_2002.pdf.
• Marsh, H. 2009. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6909/0.
• Marsh, H., H. Penrose, C. Eros, J. Hugues. 2002. "Dugong. Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf.
• Marsh, H., H. Penrose, C. Eros, J. Hugues. 2002. "Dugong. Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf.
• Odell, D. 2003. Dugongs and sea cows. Pp. 199-204 in D Kleiman, V Giest, M McDade, M Hutchins, eds. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 15, 2nd Edition. Farmington Hills: Gale Group.
• Spain, A., H. Marsh, J. Wake, G. Heinsohn. 1977. The Dugong (Dugong dugon [Muller]) in the Seagrass System. Aquaculture, 12: 235-248. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://dugong.id.au/publications/JournalPapers/1977/Heinsohn%20et%20al%201977.%20Aquaculture,%2012..pdf.
• Wildscreen. 2003. "ARKive. Images of Life on Earth." (On-line). Accessed December 19, 2009 at http://www.arkive.org/dugong/dugong-dugon/info.html.
• Wildscreen. 2003. "ARKive. Images of Life on Earth." (On-line). Accessed December 19, 2009 at http://www.arkive.org/dugong/dugong-dugon/info.html.
• Wursig, B., J. Thewissen, W. Perrin. 2002. Communication. Pp. 248-249, 251-253, 256-260, 263-267, 271 in B Wursig, J Thewissen, W Perrin, eds. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition. San Diego: Gulf Professional Publishing. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://books.google.ca/books?id=RsEKkDNF5f4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=Communication%20dugongs&f=false.
• . 1876. Treasures of the Deep : a Descriptive Account of the Great Fisheries and Their Products. London, England : Nelson and Sons; Page 424
• 1. UNEP-WCMC database (October, 2002) http://quin.unep-wcmc.org
• 1996. database, NODC Taxonomic Code
• 1998. website, Mammal Species of the World
• 2. Burnie, D. [ed.] (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
• 2001. website, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Program
• 2001. website, 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
• 2002. "Australian Government Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/sotr/latest_updates/marine_mammals.
• 2002. "Australian Government Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/sotr/latest_updates/marine_mammals.
• 2002. "Australian Government Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/corp_site/info_services/publications/sotr/latest_updates/marine_mammals.
• 3. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (June, 2002) www.gbrmpa.gov.aucorp_site/info_services/publications/dugong/index.html
• 4. Animal Diversity Web (June, 2002) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.eduaccounts/dugong/d._dugon$narrative.html
• 5. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press.
• 6. Blanshard, W.H. (2001) Dugong strandings, 26pp. In: Notes for the Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop held on 1 July 2001, preceding Veterinary Conservation Biology: Wildlife Health and Management in Australasia. Joint Conference of the AAVCB, WAWV, WDA and NZWS, 2-6 July, 2001, Taronga Zoo, Sydney, NSW.
• 7. Heinsohn, G.E., Wake, J., Marsh, H. and Spain, A.V. (1977) The dugong (Dugong dugon (Muller)) in the seagrass system. Aquaculture, 12: 235-248.
• 8. Bryden, M., Marsh, H. and Slaughnessy, P. (1998) Dugongs, Whales, Dolphins and Seals: a guide to the sea mammals of Australasia. Allen and Unwin, New South Wales.
• 9. Marsh, H., Penrose, H., Eros, C. and Hugues, J. (2001) Dugong Status Reports and Action Plans for Countries and Territories in it`s Range. UNEP, Kenya.
• Adulyanukosol, K., S. Thongsukdee, T. Hara, N. Arai, M. Tsuchiya. 2007. Observations of dugong reproductive behaviour in Trang Province, Thailand: further evidence of intraspecific variation in dugong behavior. Marine Biology, 151(5): 1887-1891. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=111&sid=5ea1b00f-ea6d-4cbf-96a0-fb4b6394d2f9%40sessionmgr110.
• Anderson, D. 1984. Sea Cows and Manatees. Pp. 292-303 in D Macdonald, P Forbes, B MacKeith, R Peberdy, G Bateman, eds. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 1st Edition. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc..
• Anderson, P. 1997. Shark Bay dugongs in summer. I: Lek mating. Behaviour, 134(5/6): 433-462. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://links.jstor.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0005-7959(1997)134%3C433%3ASDDIS.%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I.
• Anderson, P., R. Barclay. 1995. Acoustic signals of solitary dugongs : physical characteristics and behavioral correlates. Journal of Mammology, Vol. 76: 1226-1237. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2924260.
• Anderson, P., R. Barclay. 1995. Acoustic signals of solitary dugongs : physical characteristics and behavioral correlates. Journal of Mammology, Vol. 76: 1226-1237. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2924260.
• Anderson, P., R. Barclay. 1995. Acoustic signals of solitary dugongs: physical characteristics and behavioral correlates. Journal of Mammology, 76(4): 1226-1237. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://links.jstor.org.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0022-2372(1995)76%3A4%3C1226%3AAOSDPC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K&.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• C. Illiger. 1811. Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium
• Cabanban, D., D. Rahman, L. Rajamani. 2006. Indigenous Use and Trade of Dugong ( Dugong dugon ) in Sabah, Malaysia. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5): 266-268. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1579/05-S-093.1.
• Cabanban, D., D. Rahman, L. Rajamani. 2006. Indigenous Use and Trade of Dugong ( Dugong dugon ) in Sabah, Malaysia. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5): 266-268. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1579/05-S-093.1.
• Caleb Finch (1990) Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
• De Iongh, H., W. Kiswara, W. Kustiawan, P. Loth. 2007. A review of research on the interactions between dugongs (Dugong dugon Muller 1776) and intertidal seagrass beds in Indonesia. Hydrobiologia, 591: 73-83. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=112&sid=24492456-1417-41fd-8a12-c6226920a35f%40sessionmgr112.
• Don E. Wilson and DeeAnn M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal Species of the World,Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, 2005.
• Government of Kenya. 2009. State of the Coast Report. Towards Integrated Management of Coastal and Marine Resources in Kenya. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Nairobi. 88 pp.
• Gribble, N., G. McPherson, B. Lane. 1998. Effect of the Queensland shark control program on non-target species: whale, dugong, turtle and dolphin: a review. Marine Freshwater Research, 49(7): 645-651. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.publish.csiro.au.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/?act=view_file&file_id=MF97053.pdf.
• Heithaus, M., A. Wirsing, D. Burkholder, J. Thomson, L. Dill. 2009. Towards a predictive framework for predator risk effects: the interaction of landscape features and prey escape tactics. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78(3): 556-562. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01512.x/pdf.
• Hunter, M., D. Broderick, J. Ovenden, K. Tucker, R. Bonde, P. McGuire, J. Lanyon. 2010. Characterization of highly informative cross-species microsatellite panels for the Australian dugong ( Dugong dugon ) and Florida manatee ( Trichechus manatus latirostris ) including five novel primers. Molecular Ecology Resources, 10(2): 368-377. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/doi/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02761.x/pdf.
• Ichikawa, K., C. Tsutsumi, N. Arai, T. Akamatsu, T. Shinke, T. Hara, K. Adulyanukosol. 2006. Dugong ( Dugong dugon ) vocalization patterns recorded by automatic underwater sound monitoring systems. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119(6): 3726-3733. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=111&sid=00dccd57-ec5b-4e42-b4d7-36d02f0a86dd%40sessionmgr113.
• Ilangakoon, A., T. Tun. 2007. Rediscovering the dugong ( Dugong dugon ) in Myanmar and capacity building for research and conservation. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1): 195-199. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/rbz/biblio/55/55rbz195-199.pdf.
• Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. Marine mammals of the world. FAO Species Identification Guide. Rome. 312 p.
• Lanyon, J., G. Sanson. 2006. Degenerate dentition of the dugong (Dugong dugon), or why a grazer does not need teeth: morphology, occlusion and wear of mouthparts. Journal of Zoology, 268: 133-152. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=107&sid=b0693d1e-acec-4eb5-871e-3956ab5de378%40sessionmgr113.
• Lanyon, J., G. Sanson. 2006. Mechanical disruption of seagrass in the digestive tract of the dugong. Journal of Zoology, 270: 277-289. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&hid=112&sid=20f87c8f-0ba9-4b9e-a745-9101cd768ed4%40sessionmgr113.
• Lanyon, J., H. Sneath, J. Ovenden, D. Broderick, R. Bonde. 2009. Sexing Sirenians: Validation of visual and molecular sex determination in both wild dugongs (Dugong dugon) and florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris). Aquatic Mammals, 35 (2): 187-192. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://web.ebscohost.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=112&sid=049dcc69-d556-4592-973e-61ae0dc14724%40sessionmgr114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h&AN=45282237.
• Lawler, I., H. Marsh, B. McDonald, T. Stokes. 2002. "Dugongs in the Great Barrier Reef" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.reef.crc.org.au/publications/brochures/dugong_2002.pdf.
• M., Basuony., F. Gilbert., & S. Zalat.   (2010).  Mammals of Egypt: Atlas, Red Data Listing & Conservation, Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Cairo..  
• Marsh, H. 2004. Diving behaviours of dugongs, Dugong dugon. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 304(2): 203-224. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.sciencedirect.com.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T8F-4C817DC-5&_user=1067472&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2004&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000051251&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1067472&md5=16f7fd39213cad9ef1c82c6549137d43&searchtype=a.
• Marsh, H. 2009. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6909/0.
• Marsh, H., G. Heinsohn, L. Marsh. 1984. Breeding cycle, life history, and population dynamics of the Dugong, Dugong dugon (Sirenia: Dugongidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 32(6): 767-788. Accessed June 20, 2010 at http://www.publish.csiro.au.login.ezproxy.library.ualberta.ca/paper/ZO9840767.htm.
• Marsh, H., H. Penrose, C. Eros, J. Hugues. 2002. "Dugong. Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories" (On-line pdf). Accessed September 19, 2009 at http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2002-001.pdf.
• Odell, D. 2003. Dugongs and sea cows. Pp. 199-204 in D Kleiman, V Giest, M McDade, M Hutchins, eds. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Vol. 15, 2nd Edition. Farmington Hills: Gale Group.
• Orrell T. (custodian) (2013). ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Sept 12). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Rice, Dale W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4
• Rice, Dale W. 1998. Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
• Self-Sullivan, C. (2012). Dugong dugon (Müller, 1776). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220227 on 2013-03-02
• Spain, A., H. Marsh, J. Wake, G. Heinsohn. 1977. The Dugong (Dugong dugon [Muller]) in the Seagrass System. Aquaculture, 12: 235-248. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://dugong.id.au/publications/JournalPapers/1977/Heinsohn%20et%20al%201977.%20Aquaculture,%2012..pdf.
• UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
• WANG Sung WANG JiaJun and LUO YiNin, MAMMALIAN NAMES(LATIN, CHINESE AND ENGLISH),Beijing:Science Press, 1994.
• WANG Sung, CHINA RED DATA BOOK OF ENDANGERED ANIMALES - MAMMALIA,CHINA RED DATA BOOK OF ENDANGERED ANIMALES - MAMMALIA, 1998.
• Whiting, S. 2008. Movements and distribution of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in a macro-tidal environment in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 215–222: 215-222. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=90&f=ZO08033.
• Whiting, S. 2008. Movements and distribution of dugongs (Dugong dugon) in a macro-tidal environment in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 215–222: 215-222. Accessed November 12, 2009 at http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=90&f=ZO08033.
• Wildscreen. 2003. "ARKive. Images of Life on Earth." (On-line). Accessed December 19, 2009 at http://www.arkive.org/dugong/dugong-dugon/info.html.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1992. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2000
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wursig, B., J. Thewissen, W. Perrin. 2002. Communication. Pp. 248-249, 251-253, 256-260, 263-267, 271 in B Wursig, J Thewissen, W Perrin, eds. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition. San Diego: Gulf Professional Publishing. Accessed October 11, 2009 at http://books.google.ca/books?id=RsEKkDNF5f4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=Communication%20dugongs&f=false.
• 汪松, 中国濒危动物红皮书·兽类,北京:科学出版社, 1998: 1-417.
• 汪松, 王家钧, 罗一宁, 不详, 1994.