The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Anonymous. 1996. Swift Fox, Extirpated. World Wildlife Fund Canada. http://www.wwfcanada.org/facts/swiftfox.html
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Clutton-Brock, J., G. Corbert, M. Hills. 1976. A review of the family Canidae, with a classification by numerical methods. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 29: 119–199.
• Dragoo, J., J. Choate, T. Yates, T. O’Farrell. 1990. Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among North American arid-land foxes. Journal of Mammalogy, 71: 318-332.
• Ernest (2003) Life history characteristics of placental non-volant mammals. Ecology, 84:3402-3402.
• Ewer, R. 1973. The Carnivores. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
• List, R., B. Cypher. 2004. Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis. Pp. 105-109 in C Sillero-Zubiri, M Hoffmann, D Macdonald, eds. Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan.. Cambridge, UK: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
• Mercure, A., K. Ralls, K. Koepfli, R. Wayne. 1993. Genetic subdivisions among small canids: mitochondrial DNA differentiation of swift, kit, and Arctic foxes. Evolution, 47: 1313–1328.
• Moehrenschlager, A., M. Sovada. 2004. Swift fox, Vulpes velox. Pp. 109-116 in C Sillero-Zubiri, M Hoffmann, D Macdonald, eds. Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Cambridge, UK: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
• Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
• Original description: Say, T., 1823.  in Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains : performed in the years 1819 and 20, by order of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, secy of war, under the command of Major Stephen H. Long : from the notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say, and other gentlemen of the exploring party compiled by Edwin James, botanist and geologist for the expedition; in two vols., H.C. Carey and I. Lea, Philadelphia,1822-23. Vol 1, p 486.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Stromberg, M., M. Boyce. 1986. Systematics and conservation of the swift fox, Vulpes velox, in North America. Biological Conservation, 35: 97-110.
• Type: Merriam, C. H. 1902 Mar 22. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 15: 73.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wozencraft, W. 1993. Order Carnivora. Pp. 279–348 in D Wilson, D Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Washington, D. C.: The Smithsonian Institution Press.