328534Orcinus orcaData Deficient (DD)<i>Orcinus orca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)AglukAgulukAgulukardlursarkArdlusakArdlykArdlykDukuladDukuladmesungesakmusonkjgyssiakMusonkkjgyssiakNookurNookurarحوت قاتلbrSkoazogcaOrcacskasatka dravácsKosatka dravácskosatka pravácskosatka velkádaHvalhunddaSpaekhoggerdaSpækhuggerdaSvaerdhvaldasvaerdvaldaSvarthvaldaTandthoyedeButskopfdeSchwertfischdeSchwertwalenAtlantic killer whaleenBotskopengrampusenKillerenKiller whaleenKiller-trasherenOrcaenOrkaenPacific killer whaleenSword grampusenSwordfisheoGranda orcinoesEspadarteesOrcaesOrca comúnfiAkanfiFakanfrDorquefrEpaulardfrépaulardfrÈpaulardfrEpée de merfrOrquefrOrque épaulardfrOrque gladiateurglCandorcaheקטלןhuKardszárnyú delfinidPaus PembunuhisFann-fiskar-hydengenisHaa-hiringueishaa-hirningurisHahyrnaisHáhyrningurisHuydingisSverdfiscurjaSadshijaSakamatajaSchachijashachikoInnuatuko범고래laOrcaltOrkamsPaus BudingnlBotskopnlOrkanlZwaardwalvisnlZwaardwalvisnlZwaardwisnlZwardwalvisnoSpaekhoggernoSpekkhoggernoSpekkhuggernoStarhyn ningnoStaurhvalnoStourvaganoStourvagnnoVaghundnoVan hundnvŁóóʼtsoh łizhin dóó łigaígííplOrkaptOrcaptOrca gladiadoraroOrcinus orcaruKasatkaruKosatkascpictwaleskKosatka dravásrКит убицаsvLöparesvOparesvSpäckhuggaresvSpackhuggaresvSvärdfisksvTunnlik tumlareteఓర్కాtrKatil balinaukKiller whaleukKiller whaleviCá hổ kìnhMann, J., R. Connor, P. Tyack, H. Whitehead. 2000. Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637; The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London.2304481230448614193false1Heintzelman, D. 1981. A World Guide to Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74101: Winchester Press.2304491230449614193false1Estes, J., D. Demaster, D. Doak, T. Williams, R. Brownell, Jr.. 2006. Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems. Berkely and Los Angeles, California; London, England: University of California Press.2304501230450614193false1Matthews, L. 1978. The Natural History of the Whale. Great Britan and New York: Columbia University Press; Weidenfeld and Nicolson.2304511230451614193false1Slijper, E. 1979. Whales. Ithaca, New York: Hutchinson and Co. ; Cornell University Press.2304521230452614193false1Payne, R. 1995. Among Whales. New York, New York 10020: Charles Scribner's Sons.2304531230453614193false1Norris, S. 2002. Creatures of Culture? Making the Case for Cultural Systems in Whales; and Dolphins. Bioscience, vol. 52, no. 1: 9-14.2304541230454614193false1Bower, B. 2000. Culture of the Sea. Science News, Vol. 158, Iss.18: 284-286.2304551230455614193false1Estes, J., M. Tinker, T. Williams, D. Doak. 1998. Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems. Science, New Series, Vol. 282 No. 5388: 473-476.2304561230456614193false1Watson, L. 1981. Whales of the World. New York, New York: Elsevier-Dutton Publishing Company.2304571230457614193false1Chadwick, D. 2001. Evolution of Whales. National Geographic, Vol. 200 Issue 5: 64-78.2304581230458614193false1Ford, J., G. Ellis, K. Balcomb. 2000. Killer Whales. University of Washington Press, unknown: 104.2304591230459614193false1Robeck, T., K. Steinman, S. Gearhart, J. Reidarson, S. Monfort. 2004. Reproductive Physiology and Development of Artificial Insemination Technology in Killer Whales. Biology of Reproduction, Vol. 71 no. 2: 650-660.2304601230460614193false1Miller, P. 2006. Diversity in Soundpressure Levels and Estimated Active Space of Resident Killer Whale Vocalizations. Journal of Comparative physiology, 192: 449-459.2304611230461614193false1Deeke, V., J. Ford, P. Slater. 2005. The Vocal Behaviour of Mammal-Eating Killer Whales: Communicating with costly calls. Animal Behaviour, 69/2: 385-405.2304621230462614193false1de Magalhaes, J., J. Costa, O. Toussaint. 2005. "HAGR: Human Ageing Genomic Resources" (On-line). Accessed December 01, 2008 at http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Orcinus_orca .2304631230463614193false1Heyning, J., M. Dahlheim. 1988. Orcinus orca. Mammalian Species, 304: 1-9.2304641230464614193false1Murata, K., K. Mizuta, K. Imazu, F. Terasawa, M. Taki, T. Endoh. 2004. The Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Wild and Captive Cetaceans from Japan.. The Journal of Parasitology, 90: 896-898.2304651230465614193false1Mann, J., R. Connor, P. Tyack, H. Whitehead. 2000. Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637; The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London.23044812304481076147false1Heintzelman, D. 1981. A World Guide to Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74101: Winchester Press.23044912304491076147false1Estes, J., D. Demaster, D. Doak, T. Williams, R. Brownell, Jr.. 2006. Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems. Berkely and Los Angeles, California; London, England: University of California Press.23045012304501076147false1Matthews, L. 1978. The Natural History of the Whale. Great Britan and New York: Columbia University Press; Weidenfeld and Nicolson.23045112304511076147false1Slijper, E. 1979. Whales. Ithaca, New York: Hutchinson and Co. ; Cornell University Press.23045212304521076147false1Payne, R. 1995. Among Whales. New York, New York 10020: Charles Scribner's Sons.23045312304531076147false1Norris, S. 2002. Creatures of Culture? Making the Case for Cultural Systems in Whales; and Dolphins. Bioscience, vol. 52, no. 1: 9-14.23045412304541076147false1Bower, B. 2000. Culture of the Sea. Science News, Vol. 158, Iss.18: 284-286.23045512304551076147false1Estes, J., M. Tinker, T. Williams, D. Doak. 1998. Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems. Science, New Series, Vol. 282 No. 5388: 473-476.23045612304561076147false1Watson, L. 1981. Whales of the World. New York, New York: Elsevier-Dutton Publishing Company.23045712304571076147false1Chadwick, D. 2001. Evolution of Whales. National Geographic, Vol. 200 Issue 5: 64-78.23045812304581076147false1Ford, J., G. Ellis, K. Balcomb. 2000. Killer Whales. University of Washington Press, unknown: 104.23045912304591076147false1Robeck, T., K. Steinman, S. Gearhart, J. Reidarson, S. Monfort. 2004. Reproductive Physiology and Development of Artificial Insemination Technology in Killer Whales. Biology of Reproduction, Vol. 71 no. 2: 650-660.23046012304601076147false1Miller, P. 2006. Diversity in Soundpressure Levels and Estimated Active Space of Resident Killer Whale Vocalizations. Journal of Comparative physiology, 192: 449-459.23046112304611076147false1Deeke, V., J. Ford, P. Slater. 2005. The Vocal Behaviour of Mammal-Eating Killer Whales: Communicating with costly calls. Animal Behaviour, 69/2: 385-405.23046212304621076147false1de Magalhaes, J., J. Costa, O. Toussaint. 2005. "HAGR: Human Ageing Genomic Resources" (On-line). Accessed December 01, 2008 at http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Orcinus_orca .23046312304631076147false1Heyning, J., M. Dahlheim. 1988. Orcinus orca. Mammalian Species, 304: 1-9.23046412304641076147false1Murata, K., K. Mizuta, K. Imazu, F. Terasawa, M. Taki, T. Endoh. 2004. The Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Wild and Captive Cetaceans from Japan.. The Journal of Parasitology, 90: 896-898.23046512304651076147false1Mann, J., R. Connor, P. Tyack, H. Whitehead. 2000. Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637; The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London.23044812304481139985false1Heintzelman, D. 1981. A World Guide to Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. Tulsa, Oklahoma 74101: Winchester Press.23044912304491139985false1Estes, J., D. Demaster, D. Doak, T. Williams, R. Brownell, Jr.. 2006. Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems. Berkely and Los Angeles, California; London, England: University of California Press.23045012304501139985false1Matthews, L. 1978. The Natural History of the Whale. Great Britan and New York: Columbia University Press; Weidenfeld and Nicolson.23045112304511139985false1Slijper, E. 1979. Whales. Ithaca, New York: Hutchinson and Co. ; Cornell University Press.23045212304521139985false1Payne, R. 1995. Among Whales. New York, New York 10020: Charles Scribner's Sons.23045312304531139985false1Norris, S. 2002. Creatures of Culture? Making the Case for Cultural Systems in Whales; and Dolphins. Bioscience, vol. 52, no. 1: 9-14.23045412304541139985false1Bower, B. 2000. Culture of the Sea. Science News, Vol. 158, Iss.18: 284-286.23045512304551139985false1Estes, J., M. Tinker, T. Williams, D. Doak. 1998. Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems. Science, New Series, Vol. 282 No. 5388: 473-476.23045612304561139985false1Watson, L. 1981. Whales of the World. New York, New York: Elsevier-Dutton Publishing Company.23045712304571139985false1Chadwick, D. 2001. Evolution of Whales. National Geographic, Vol. 200 Issue 5: 64-78.23045812304581139985false1Ford, J., G. Ellis, K. Balcomb. 2000. Killer Whales. University of Washington Press, unknown: 104.23045912304591139985false1Robeck, T., K. Steinman, S. Gearhart, J. Reidarson, S. Monfort. 2004. Reproductive Physiology and Development of Artificial Insemination Technology in Killer Whales. Biology of Reproduction, Vol. 71 no. 2: 650-660.23046012304601139985false1Miller, P. 2006. Diversity in Soundpressure Levels and Estimated Active Space of Resident Killer Whale Vocalizations. Journal of Comparative physiology, 192: 449-459.23046112304611139985false1Deeke, V., J. Ford, P. Slater. 2005. The Vocal Behaviour of Mammal-Eating Killer Whales: Communicating with costly calls. Animal Behaviour, 69/2: 385-405.23046212304621139985false1de Magalhaes, J., J. Costa, O. Toussaint. 2005. "HAGR: Human Ageing Genomic Resources" (On-line). Accessed December 01, 2008 at http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Orcinus_orca .23046312304631139985false1Heyning, J., M. Dahlheim. 1988. Orcinus orca. Mammalian Species, 304: 1-9.23046412304641139985false1Murata, K., K. Mizuta, K. Imazu, F. Terasawa, M. Taki, T. Endoh. 2004. The Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Wild and Captive Cetaceans from Japan.. The Journal of Parasitology, 90: 896-898.23046512304651139985false1Perrin, W. (2009). <i>Orcinus orca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database. Accessed through: Perrin, W.F. World Cetacea Database at http://www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137102 on 2010-01-091416903114169033925251false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866991420333false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912231420333false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914401420333false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915041420333false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921401420333false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921411420333false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921421420333false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866992375468false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912232375468false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914402375468false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915042375468false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921402375468false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921412375468false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921422375468false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866992453521false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912232453521false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914402453521false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915042453521false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921402453521false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921412453521false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921422453521false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866992750073false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912232750073false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914402750073false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915042750073false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921402750073false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921412750073false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921422750073false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866992890857false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912232890857false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914402890857false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915042890857false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921402890857false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921412890857false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921422890857false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866993240521false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912233240521false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914403240521false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915043240521false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921403240521false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921413240521false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921423240521false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866993653338false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912233653338false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914403653338false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915043653338false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921403653338false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921413653338false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921423653338false11. IUCN Red List (November, 2008) <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>68669916866994023831false12. Cawardine, M., Hoyt, E., Fordyce, R.E. and and Gill, P. (1998) <i>Whales and Dolphins, the Ultimate Guide to Marine Mammals</i>. Harper Collins Publishers, London.69122316912234023831false16. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) <i>The New Encyclopedia of Mammals</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford.69144016914404023831false14. WDCS (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.wdcs.org">http://www.wdcs.org</a>69150416915044023831false13. UKBAP (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339">http://www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=339</a>69214016921404023831false15. Cetacea.org. (June, 2002) <a href="http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm">http://www.cetacea.org/orca.htm</a>69214116921414023831false17. Council of Europe: Bern Convention (October, 2002) <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp">http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/conventions/bern/default_en.asp</a>69214216921424023831false1Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.73092417309242391380false1Foote (2008) Mortality rate acceleration and post-reproductive lifespan in matrilineal whale species. Biol Lett, 4:189-191.73095817309582391380false1Orcas are the top predator in the sea and have an extremely broad diet, including fish, gulls, penguins, turtles, squid and marine mammals, even including large whales such as grey and blue whales (2). They spend their life in stable groups, called pods (2), which hunt co-operatively (6). Long-term studies off Canada have shown that orcas occur as 'transient', 'resident' or 'offshore' populations, which have different hunting styles and social organisation (4). Orcas are extremely active and acrobatic; they are one of the fastest animals in the sea and often breach (clear the water), lobtail (slap the tail flukes on the surface of the water), and spy-hop (bring the head out of the water) (4). Females become sexually mature in their teens and produce a single calf every three years until they reach around 40 years of age (6). After the gestation period of up to 17 months, calves are suckled for about a year (6). Killer whales live to between 50 and 100 years of age (6).a606bf62212a25183df78efe5a60447a2608247WildscreenCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008ARKiveCopyrightCopyright Wildscreen 2003-2008. Some rights reservedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/SupplierARKivehttp://www.arkive.org/5978arkiveLocationSource URLView original data objecthttp://www.arkive.org/orca/orcinus-orca/CitationEnglishcc-by-nc-sa 3.0Texthttp://content2.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content3.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content4.eol.org/content_small.jpgAlthough Orca's are known as fierce predators of the sea, it is also known that some Orca's are non mammal eating predators, and have also been seen swimming with dolphin packs.c8544d308b55012c66de001d0900c8482738771CopyrightNo rights reservedLocationCitationEnglishpublic domainTexthttp://content5.eol.org/content_large.jpghttp://content6.eol.org/content_medium.jpghttp://content7.eol.org/content_small.jpg13290194301302267232704204128529783328662212512953009717226298227131AnimaliaNOT EVALUATEDAnimalia694ChordataNOT EVALUATEDChordata1642MammaliaNOT EVALUATEDMammalia7649CetaceaNOT EVALUATEDCetacea7659DelphinidaeNOT EVALUATEDDelphinidae42365OrcinusNOT EVALUATEDOrcinus328534Orcinus orcaData Deficient (DD)<i>Orcinus orca</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)Portland State University, MA Education
7klansBA Physics - Johns Hopkins University
MS Education - Johns Hopkins University
ME Engineering Physics - University of Virginia
10peterPh.D., University of Bristol (1976)
D.Sc., Queen's University, Belfast (1990)
11paddydeveloper13pleary11793wilsondAsst. Project Manager, Antarctic Invertebrates, Smithsonian Institution
Visiting Scientist, Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Lab, US Agricultural Research Service, 2005-2006
Hammock, J., Vinyard, B., Dickens, J. 2007. Response to host plant odors and aggregation pheromone by larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on a servosphere. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 1(1):27-35
PhD, Biological Oceanography, Massachussetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceangraphic Institution, 200520470jhammockUniversity of Michigan, PhD 1997
Thesis: Social behavior and vocal communication of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Member of Ecological Society of America, Entomological Society of America.25567csparr33422mstuderCurator of Zoology (Fishes), Field Museum of Natural History34360mwestneatEOL Species Pages Coordinator, Ph. D. in Entomology, University of Arizona 1999, Diploma in Biology, Freie Universität Berlin 198935200KatjaWilliam Miller, PhD
Assistant Professor
Baker University
Dept. of Biology
PO Box 65
Baldwin city, Kansas
66006-0065
35243WMillerUniversity of California Berkeley
35508tuco36197MarthaTestuserB.A. Zoology, M.S. Embryology/physiology
college faculty for 44 years
member HAPS (Human Anatomy and Physiology Society)36558judyjunkyardActive Member of Wildlife society of Africa, herpetological society of southern Africa and general manager and curator of reptile research and information center (Zebra Country lodge, Cullinan district Pretoria)37046Vaughan!. Faculty at George Mason University.
2. Uhen, M.D., 2004. Form, Function, and Anatomy of Dorudon atrox (Mammalia, Cetacea): An Archaeocete from the Middle to Late Eocene of Egypt. The University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology Papers on Paleontology 34 1-222.
3. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Marine Mammal Society37096MarkUhenScientist National Institutes of Health38259saimirifaculty, Department of Biology
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Fl 33124
AAAS, ICRS, Sigma Xi
http://www.bio.miami.edu/Fac/Sealey.html38707ksealeyAssociate Professor of Biology, Curator of Mammals and Birds, University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point
Yahnke CJ, 2006. Habitat use and natural history of small mammals in the Paraguayan chaco. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 13(1);103-116.
Yahnke CJ, 2006. Testing optimal foraging theory using bird predation on goldenrod galls. American Biology Teacher, 68(8):471-475.
Yahnke CJ, PL Meserve, TG Ksiazek, and JN Mills. 2001. Patterns of infection with Laguna Negra virus in wild populations of Calomys laucha in the central Paraguayan chaco. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65(6):768-776.
Yahnke CJ, I Gamarra de Fox, and F Colman. 1998. Mammalian species richness in Paraguay: the effectiveness of national parks in preserving biodiversity. Biological Conservation 84:263-268.
Yahnke CJ, J Unger, BA Lohr, DA Meritt, and W Heuschele. 1997. Age specific fecundity, litter size, and sex ratio in the chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri). Zoo Biology 16:301-307.
Yahnke, CJ, WE Johnson, E Geffen, D Smith, F Hertel, MS Roy, CF Bonacic, TK Fuller, B Van Valkenburgh, and RK Wayne. 1996. Darwin’s fox: a distinct endangered species in a vanishing habitat. Conservation Biology 10:366-375.
Yahnke CJ. 1995. Metachromism and the insight of Wilfred Osgood: evidence of common ancestry for Darwin’s fox and the Sechura fox. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 68:459-467
American Society of Mammalogists
National Association of Biology Teachers
Sigma XI
39446cyahnkeEmeritus Fellow, Trinity College Dublin
Holdich, Catherine, David M., Noel, Pierre Y., Reynolds, Julian D. and Haffner, Patrick (eds) (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 187 pages. Patrimoines naturels, 64.
Hudson, Anne V. and Reynolds, Julian D. (1984). Distribution of Irish intertidal Talitridae. Bulletin of the Irish biogeographical Society, 8, 63-76.
Reynolds, Julian D. (1976). Occurrence of the fresh-water Bryozoan, Cristatella mucedo Cuvier, in British Columbia. Syesis, 9, 365-366.
Smyth, Thomas and Reynolds, Julian D. (1995). Survival ability of statoblasts of freshwater Bryozoa found in Renvyle Lough, County Galway. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 95B (1), 65-68.
Wickenberg, Maria and Reynolds, Julian D. (2002). A recent Irish record of the woodlouse Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885) (Isopoda: Porcellionidae), considered to be extinct in the British Isles. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 26, 60-63.39544jrynoldsAffiliated with EOL Species Pages Group39552lshapiroStaff in a natural history museum
Member of a professional society (SECEM)39803eliadelomCurator of marine invertebrates, National Museums Northern Ireland (Ulster Museum)
Author Sponges of the British Isles - A colour guide and working document, 1992 Edition. Ackers, R.G., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. 1992. Marine Conservation Society, UK. Revised and extended, 2007, Bernard Picton, Christine Morrow & Rob van Soest. PDf and website40160BernardPicton0600